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CIPS L4M2 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionObjectives
Understand how to develop a business case for requirements to be sourced from external suppliers- Analyse how market factors affect procurement
Understand the use of specifications in procurement and supply
Understand market management in procurement and supply- Contrast direct costs and indirect costs
  • 1. Sources of information to estimate costs and prices
- Compare the competitive forces that influence markets
  • 1. Bargaining strength of suppliers and buyers
  • 2. Availability of substitutes and threat of new entrants

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最新的 CIPS Level 4 Diploma in Procurement and Supply L4M2 免費考試真題 (Q132-Q137):

問題 #132
Which type of specification is less time-consuming to develop?

答案：A

解題說明：
There are two major types of specification: conformance and performance specifications. They have the following characteristics:
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Since performance specification is often a list of outputs or outcomes, it usually takes less time to develop than conformance specification.
Reference: CIPS study guide page 116-124


問題 #133
Which of the following are considered as direct costs in a construction company? Select TWO op-tions

答案：C,E

解題說明：
Direct costs are directly associated with the production of a good or service. In this question, 'An employee is hired to work on a project, either exclusively or for an assigned number of hours' and 'Raw materials' are directly related to producing the product.
Indirect costs are the general costs of the organisation - these costs cannot easily be attributed to specific products or services (also known as overheads). 'The materials and supplies needed for the company's day-to- day operations' or 'Clerical assistants who maintain the office' or 'Advertising and marketing communication' is example of indirect cost.


問題 #134
Which of these are variable costs?
* Staff overtime
* Premises costs
* Insurance costs
* Material costs

答案：B


問題 #135
A CPO is analyzing whole life cycle costing of a machinery. He realises that cost elements are not specific but come from a range of values. Which whole-life costing model should the CPO use to get the most accurate total cost of ownership?

答案：A

解題說明：
There are three basic groups of WLC (whole life-cycle costing) models:
- Decision support models
- Simulation models: Life cycle cost is an essential approach to decide on alternative rehabilitation strategies for infrastructure systems. Monte Carlo simulation approach is used to develop a stochastic life cycle cost (SLCC) model and methodology in order to compare different rehabilitation scenarios/alternatives for infrastructures, such as water mains. This method assumes that some inputs are randomly variable in a range of values.
- Optimisation models
Reference:
LO 1, AC 1.2


問題 #136
Warwickshire Ambulance Service (WAS) is an NHS Trust. It operates throughout Warwickshire and the neighbouring areas. It has three core areas of activity, namely the provision of Emergency Ambulance Services, routine Patient Transport Services, and Logistic Medical Services. The agency is working towards higher service level through benchmarking. Which of the following is the benefit of benchmarking to WAS?

答案：C

解題說明：
Benchmarking is 'the pursuit by organisations of enhanced performance by learning from the suc-cessful practices of others. Benchmarking is a continuous activity; key internal processes are adjusted, performance is monitored, new comparisons are made with the current best performers and further changes are explored.
Where information about these key processes is obtained through a co-operative partnership with specific organisations (rather than via a third party such as an independently-maintained database), there is an expectation of mutual benefit over a period of time.
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Reference:
- The Department of Navy Benchmarking Handbook: A system view
- CIPS study guide page 49-51
LO 1, AC 1.3


問題 #137
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