AAVSB인증 VTNE시험은 빨리 패스해야 되는데 어디서부터 어떻게 시험준비를 시작해야 하는지 갈피를 잡을수 없는 분들은Pass4Test가 도와드립니다. Pass4Test의 AAVSB인증 VTNE덤프만 공부하면 시험패스에 자신이 생겨 불안한 상태에서 벗어날수 있습니다.덤프는 시장에서 가장 최신버전이기에 최신 시험문제의 모든 시험범위와 시험유형을 커버하여AAVSB인증 VTNE시험을 쉽게 패스하여 자격증을 취득하여 찬란한 미래에 더 가깝도록 도와드립니다.
| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Animal Care and Nursing | - Patient handling and restraint - Nutrition and husbandry |
| Topic 2: Surgical Nursing | - Preoperative and postoperative care - Sterile technique and instrumentation |
| Topic 3: Emergency Medicine and Critical Care | - Shock management and CPR - Triage and stabilization |
| Topic 4: Dentistry | - Oral anatomy and disease recognition - Dental prophylaxis procedures |
| Topic 5: Anesthesia | - Anesthetic monitoring - Anesthetic protocols and equipment |
| Topic 6: Pain Management and Analgesia | - Analgesic drug use - Pain assessment techniques |
| Topic 7: Pharmacology | - Dosage calculations and administration - Drug classifications and uses |
| Topic 8: Diagnostic Imaging | - Image processing and interpretation basics - Radiography positioning and safety |
| Topic 9: Laboratory Procedures | - Urinalysis and microbiology - Hematology and clinical pathology |
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질문 # 230
Neuroleptanalgesic drug combinations are generally used for their sedation and analgesia properties. Which of the following drug classes, when combined with an opioid, would not describe neuroleptanalgesia?
정답：B
설명：
An example of a dissociative drug would be ketamine. These drugs work by interrupting neural transmission, affecting one's consciousness level.
Neuroleptanalgesic drugs consist of an opioid and a sedative/tranquilizer. Possible drug classes for sedatives/tranquilizers include:
*Phenothiazines: Acepromazine
*Benzodiazepines: Diazepam, midazolam
*Alpha-2 agonists: Dexmedetomidine
질문 # 231
All of the following may induce cardiac arrhythmias in an anesthetized patient except:
정답：A
설명：
We can see a variety of causes for cardiac arrhythmias in veterinary patients under anesthesia:
*Anesthetic agents, most commonly alpha2-agonists and dissociatives (Bradycardia)
*Anticholinergics such as atropine (Tachycardia)
*Hypoxia
*Gastric dilatation-volvulus, especially when ischemia is present
*Primary heart disease
*Trauma
*Hypercarbia
*Pain (Tachycardia)
*Anaphylaxis
*Anemia
*Fever
Benzodiazepines, while they may have been used as part of the anesthetic protocol, generally cause minimal to no cardiopulmonary side effects.
질문 # 232
When referring to "tail jacking" in calves, this could pertain to all of the following, except:
정답：C
설명：
Tail jacking refers to aiding in restraining a calf or cow. However, it serves as a distraction more than true restraint. Lift the tail straight up and forward from the tail base to perform correctly. Ensure you hold onto the tail about a third of the way down from the base. You still want to ensure that the calf cannot move from side to side. This hold can also be used for IV blood draws or performing a rectal.
Castrating calves less than 2 months of age is often done without analgesia. The calf is either restrained on the ground or in a chute using a tail jacking to facilitate handling. Again, this is when the tail is pushed straight up over their back, anchoring them in place.
Never try to lift a calf by the tail, as the tail is relatively fragile. Remember, "tail jacking" by itself isn't sufficient to restrain the calf, especially without pain management. Still, it helps facilitate holding for simple procedures and evaluations. There is a risk of fracture to the coccygeal vertebrae. Thus, this restraint method should only be used for a few minutes and no more.
질문 # 233
When performing an intestinal resection and anastomosis in a dog, what instrument would the veterinarian ask you to use to clamp the intestines?
정답：C
설명：
Doyen intestinal forceps are used to hold atraumatically parts of the bowel. They are self-retaining forceps with a ratchet-locking device that helps grasp and retract the tissue. They are flexible with atraumatic jaws, allowing them to clamp off viable portions of bowel and other sensitive tissue.
Note: A surgical assistant can also act as the forceps would by supporting the intestines with their fingers to prohibit the leakage of the ingesta.
Allis tissue forceps are self-retaining, ratchet-locking devices with intermeshing teeth to ensure a good grip on the tissue of interest. However, as a result, they can cause trauma to delicate tissue through their crushing action. They wouldn't be appropriate for use on the bowel unless you knew ahead of time that the bowel was non-viable and would be resected. We can also use these to secure drapes and instrument cords to the patient and/or the surgical field.
Babcock intestinal forceps are similar in design to the Allis tissue forceps. Still, they have no gripping teeth, making them reasonable for more delicate structures like the intestine. In addition to causing less damage, they are also less stiff than Allis tissue forceps.
Rat-tooth thumb forceps would be completely inappropriate here, as they are used to grasp skin and aid in suture placement. They possess large teeth that intermesh (one fits in between two when closed).
질문 # 234
Which of the following does not occur secondary to pain?
정답：B
설명：
Pain can cause adverse physiological effects, such as hypertension, heart arrhythmias, and ileus.
Seizures are not a recognized response to pain, but abnormal activity in the brain.
질문 # 235
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