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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Forensic Investigation and Malware Analysis | 5% | - Malware types, behavior, and analysis techniques - IoC extraction and evidence handling - Digital forensics fundamentals in SOC context |
| Topic 2: Security Operations and Management | 5% | - SOC components: people, processes, technology - SOC fundamentals and objectives - SOC implementation and operational models |
| Topic 3: Log Management | 15% | - Log normalization, correlation, and retention policies - Events vs incidents vs logs - Log sources, types, and collection methods - Centralized logging architecture |
| Topic 4: Proactive Threat Detection | 12% | - UEBA and advanced detection methods - Integrating threat intelligence into SOC workflows - Threat hunting methodologies and techniques - Threat intelligence types and sources |
| Topic 5: Understanding Cyber Threats, IoCs, and Attack Methodology | 8% | - Network, host, and application-level attacks - Types of cyber threats and threat actors - Attack frameworks and methodologies - Indicators of Compromise (IoCs) and Indicators of Attack (IoAs) |
| Topic 6: SOC for Cloud Environments | 5% | - Cloud log collection and analysis - Cloud threat detection and response - Cloud security monitoring challenges |
| Topic 7: Incident Response | 25% | - Documentation, reporting, and post-incident review - SOAR, EDR, XDR technologies - Roles and responsibilities in incident response - Incident response lifecycle and frameworks - Containment, eradication, and recovery procedures |
| Topic 8: Incident Detection with SIEM | 25% | - Alert triage, prioritization, and false positive reduction - SIEM architecture, components, and deployment models - SIEM dashboards and reporting - Data ingestion, parsing, and normalization - Correlation rules and alert generation |
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NEW QUESTION # 134
What does HTTPS Status code 403 represents?
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 135
Daniel is a member of an IRT, which was started recently in a company named Mesh Tech. He wanted to find the purpose and scope of the planned incident response capabilities.
What is he looking for?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Daniel is seeking to understand the Incident Response Mission, which outlines the purpose and scope of the incident response capabilities within his organization. The mission statement typically defines the primary objectives and the intended direction for the incident response team (IRT). It serves as a guiding principle for the IRT's operations, helping to align their activities with the broader goals of the organization's security posture.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program provides extensive knowledge on SOC operations, including the fundamentals of incident response. The CSA certification emphasizes the importance of understanding the mission of incident response as part of a SOC analyst's role1. Additionally, EC-Council's resources on incident response highlight the significance of having a clear mission to guide the incident handling process2.
NEW QUESTION # 136
InfoSystem LLC, a US-based company, is establishing an in-house SOC. John has been given the responsibility to finalize strategy, policies, and procedures for the SOC.
Identify the job role of John.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The role of finalizing strategy, policies, and procedures for a Security Operations Center (SOC) typically falls under the responsibilities of a Chief Information Security Officer (CISO). The CISO is a senior-level executive within an organization who coordinates and manages the overall strategy and defense mechanisms to protect the organization's information and technology assets. This role involves leadership and strategic decision-making, which includes establishing the SOC's framework, defining its policies, and overseeing its procedures.
References: The EC-Council provides various resources and guides that outline the roles and responsibilities within a SOC. According to the information available, a Security Analyst, whether Level 1 or Level 2, is primarily responsible for monitoring and analyzing the organization's security posture on a continuous basis.
A Security Engineer focuses on the design and implementation of security systems. In contrast, the CISO role encompasses a broader scope of strategic leadership and management, which aligns with the responsibilities described for John in the scenario12.
NEW QUESTION # 137
Which of the following Windows event is logged every time when a user tries to access the "Registry" key?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Windows event that is logged when a user tries to access a "Registry" key is identified by the event ID
4657. This event ID corresponds to the modification of a registry value. Here's how the process is tracked and logged:
* Detection: The system monitors access to registry keys and values.
* Logging: If a user accesses a registry key, and the key's audit policy is set to log such events, the event is logged.
* Event ID 4657: This specific event ID is used to denote that a registry value was modified, which includes creation, modification, and deletion of registry values.
* Audit Policy: For the event to be logged, "Set Value" auditing must be enabled in the registry key's System Access Control List (SACL).
References: The EC-Council SOC Analyst course materials and study guides detail the various Windows event IDs and their significance in monitoring and analyzing security events. Event ID 4657 is specifically covered as part of the curriculum that deals with registry access monitoring and logging1. Additionally, Microsoft's official documentation provides comprehensive information on this event ID and its role in security auditing2.
NEW QUESTION # 138
The SOC team at a national cybersecurity agency detects anomalous network traffic from a sensitive government server and escalates to forensics. The forensic team discovers a trojan suspected of data exfiltration and persistence. The lead malware analyst must determine capabilities and persistence mechanisms by analyzing the trojan's binary code at the instruction level without executing it. Which technique should the analyst use?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Malware disassembly is the technique used to analyze a binary at the instruction level without executing it. It converts compiled machine code into assembly instructions so an analyst can study program logic, identify functions, locate strings and API calls, and understand how the malware performs actions such as persistence, command execution, credential theft, and exfiltration. This meets the requirement to avoid execution on a sensitive system, which is critical in high-risk environments where unintended detonation could cause further damage. Network behavior monitoring requires execution to observe outbound connections and protocols, which violates the "without executing" constraint. Dynamic code injection is an active technique used during runtime and is not appropriate when execution must be avoided. Interactive debugging often involves running the program under a debugger to observe behavior step-by-step; while it can be done in controlled labs, it still requires execution. For strict non-execution, disassembly is the correct static technique. SOC teams use disassembly results to produce detections (behavioral signatures, YARA-like patterns, API sequence indicators) and to identify IOCs such as domains, mutexes, registry keys, and file paths for enterprise-wide hunting.
NEW QUESTION # 139
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