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To ensure that the CMMC-CCP dumps PDF format remains up to date, the Cyber AB CMMC-CCP questions in it are regularly revised to reflect any modifications to the CMMC-CCP exam content. This commitment to staying current and aligned with the CMMC-CCP Exam Topics ensures that candidates receive the Certified CMMC Professional (CCP) Exam (CMMC-CCP) updated questions.
NEW QUESTION # 172
When scoping a Level 2 assessment, which document is useful for understanding the process to successfully implement practices required for the various Levels of CMMC?
Answer: A
Explanation:
CMMC 2.0 Level 2 is directly aligned withNIST Special Publication (SP) 800-171, "Protecting Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) in Nonfederal Systems and Organizations."Organizations seeking certification (OSC) at Level 2 must demonstrate compliance with the 110 security requirements specified inNIST SP 800-
171, as mandated byDFARS 252.204-7012.
Why NIST SP 800-171 is Essential for Level 2 Scoping:
Defines the Security Requirements for Protecting CUI:
NIST SP 800-171 outlines 110 security controls that contractors must implement to protectControlled Unclassified Information (CUI)in nonfederal systems.
These controls are categorized under14 families, including access control, incident response, and risk management.
Establishes the Baseline for CMMC Level 2 Compliance:
CMMC 2.0 Level 2 assessments areentirely based on NIST SP 800-171requirements.
Every practice assessed in a Level 2 certification maps directly to a requirement fromNIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2.
Provides Guidance for Implementation & Assessment:
TheNIST SP 800-171A "Assessment Guide"provides detailed assessment objectives that guide OSCs in preparing for CMMC evaluations.
It helps define the scope of an assessment by clarifying how each control should be implemented and verified.
Referenced in CMMC and DFARS Regulations:
DFARS 252.204-7012requires contractors to implementNIST SP 800-171security requirements.
TheCMMC 2.0 Level 2modeldirectly incorporates all 110 requirementsfromNIST SP 800-171, ensuring consistency with DoD cybersecurity expectations.
Explanation of Incorrect Answers:
A). NIST SP 800-53 ("Security and Privacy Controls for Federal Information Systems and Organizations") This documentapplies to federal systems, not nonfederal entities handling CUI.
While it is the foundation for other security standards, it isnot the basis of CMMC Level 2assessments.
B). NIST SP 800-88 ("Guidelines for Media Sanitization")
This documentfocuses on secure data destructionand media sanitization techniques.
While data disposal is important, this standarddoes not define security controls for protecting CUI.
D). NIST SP 800-172 ("Enhanced Security Requirements for Protecting CUI") This documentbuilds on NIST SP 800-171and applies to systems needingadvanced cybersecurity protections (e.g., targeting Advanced Persistent Threats).
It isnot required for standard CMMC Level 2 assessments, which only mandateNIST SP 800-171 compliance.
Key References for CMMC Level 2 Scoping:
NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2(NIST Official Site)
NIST SP 800-171A (Assessment Guide)(NIST Official Site)
CMMC 2.0 Level 2 Scoping Guide(Cyber AB)
Conclusion:
SinceCMMC 2.0 Level 2 assessments are based entirely on NIST SP 800-171, this document is the most relevant resource for scoping Level 2 assessments. Therefore, the correct answer is:
#C. NIST SP 800-171
NEW QUESTION # 173
Within how many days from the Assessment Final Recommended Findings Brief should the Lead Assessor and Assessment Team Members, if necessary, review the accuracy and validity of (he OSC ' s updated POA
& M with any accompanying evidence or scheduled collections?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In theCMMC 2.0 Assessment Process, after theAssessment Final Recommended Findings Brief, theLead Assessor and Assessment Team Membersmustreview the accuracy and validity of the Organization Seeking Certification (OSC)'s updated Plan of Action & Milestones (POA & M) and any accompanying evidence or scheduled collectionswithin180 days.
Relevant CMMC 2.0 Reference:
TheCMMC Assessment Process (CAP)outlines that organizations haveup to 180 daysto address identifieddeficienciesafter their initial assessment.
During this time, the OSC can update itsPOA & M with additional evidenceto demonstrate compliance.
Why is the Correct Answer 180 Days (B)?
A). 90 days # Incorrect
The CMMC CAP does not impose a90-day limiton POA & M updates; instead,180 daysis the standard timeframe.
B). 180 days # Correct
PerCMMC Assessment Process guidelines, theLead Assessor and Teammust review updateswithin 180 days.
C). 270 days # Incorrect
No official CMMC documentation mentions a270-dayreview period.
D). 360 days # Incorrect
The process must be completedfar sooner than 360 daysto maintain compliance.
CMMC 2.0 References Supporting this Answer:
CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Document
Defines the180-day windowfor the OSC to update itsPOA & M and submit evidencefor review.
CMMC 2.0 Official Guidelines
Specifies that organizations are givenup to 180 daysto remediate deficiencies before reassessment.
NEW QUESTION # 174
The practices in CMMC Level 2 consist of the security requirements specified in:
Answer: B
Explanation:
CMMC Level 2 requires full implementation of the 110 security requirements specified in NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2, Protecting Controlled Unclassified Information in Nonfederal Systems and Organizations. These practices form the foundation for safeguarding CUI across defense contractor systems.
* NIST SP 800-53 is a broader catalog of security controls for federal systems, not specific to CUI in the defense contractor environment.
* 48 CFR 52.204-21 establishes basic safeguarding requirements for Federal Contract Information (FCI) and corresponds to CMMC Level 1.
* DFARS 252.204-7012 defines safeguarding and incident reporting obligations but does not enumerate the specific security practices required.
Thus, Level 2 practices are aligned to NIST SP 800-171.
Reference Documents:
* CMMC Model v2.0 Overview, December 2021
* NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2
NEW QUESTION # 175
While conducting a CMMC Assessment, a Lead Assessor is given documentation attesting to Level 1 identification and authentication practices by the OSC. The Lead Assessor asks the CCP to review the documentation to determine if identification and authentication controls are met. Which documentation BEST satisfies the requirements of IA.L1-3.5.1: Identify system users. processes acting on behalf of users, and devices?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Understanding IA.L1-3.5.1 (Identification and Authentication Requirements) TheCMMC 2.0 Level 1practiceIA.L1-3.5.1aligns withNIST SP 800-171, Requirement 3.5.1, which mandates that organizationsidentify system users, processes acting on behalf of users, and devicesto ensure proper access control.
To comply with this requirement, anOrganization Seeking Certification (OSC)must maintain documentation that demonstrates:
A unique identifier (username) for each system user
Mapping of system accounts to specific individuals
Identification of devices and automated processes that access systems
Why "C. User names associated with system accounts assigned to those individuals" is Correct?
This documentation directly satisfies IA.L1-3.5.1because it showshow system users are uniquely identified and linked to specific accountswithin the environment.
Alist of users and their assigned accountsconfirms that the organization has a structured method oftracking access and authentication.
It allows auditors to verify thateach user has a distinct identityand that access control mechanisms are properly applied.
Why Other Answers Are Incorrect?
A). Procedures for implementing access control lists (Incorrect)
While access control lists (ACLs) are relevant for authorization, they do notidentify users or devicesspecifically, making them insufficient as primary evidence for IA.L1-3.5.1.
B). List of unauthorized users that identifies their identities and roles (Incorrect) Identifying unauthorized users does not fulfill the requirement of trackingauthorizedusers, devices, and processes.
D). Physical access policy stating "All non-employees must wear a special visitor pass or be escorted" (Incorrect) This pertains tophysical security, not system-baseduser identification and authentication.
Conclusion
The correct answer isC. User names associated with system accounts assigned to those individuals, as thisdirectly satisfies the identification requirement of IA.L1-3.5.1.
References:
CMMC 2.0 Level 1 Practice IA.L1-3.5.1
NIST SP 800-171, Requirement 3.5.1
NEW QUESTION # 176
Which regulation allows for whistleblowers to sue on behalf of the federal government?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Understanding the False Claims Act (FCA) and Whistleblower ProtectionsTheFalse Claims Act (FCA)(31 U.
S).C. §§ 3729-3733) is aU.S. federal lawthat allowswhistleblowers (also known as "relators")to sue on behalf of the federal government if they believe a company issubmitting fraudulent claimsfor government funds.
The FCA includes a"qui tam" provision, which:
#Allows private individuals to file lawsuits on behalf of the U.S. government.
#Provides financial rewards to whistleblowersif the lawsuit results in recovered funds.
#Protects whistleblowers from employer retaliation.
In the context ofCMMC and cybersecurity compliance, theFCA has been used to hold companies accountableformisrepresenting their cybersecurity compliancewhen working with federal contracts.
For example:
If a companyfalsely claimscompliance withCMMC, NIST SP 800-171, or DFARS 252.204-7012butfails to meet security requirements, it could beliable under the FCA.
TheDepartment of Justice (DOJ)has pursued cases under theCyber-Fraud Initiative, using theFCA against defense contractorsfor cybersecurity noncompliance.
Thus, the correct answer isC. False Claims Actbecause it specifically allows whistleblowers tosue on behalf of the federal government.
A). NIST SP 800-53#Incorrect.NIST SP 800-53provides security controls for federal agencies butdoes notcontain whistleblower provisions.
B). NIST SP 800-171#Incorrect.NIST SP 800-171outlines security requirements for protectingCUI, but itdoes not have legal mechanismsfor whistleblower lawsuits.
D). Code of Professional Conduct#Incorrect. TheCMMC Code of Professional Conductapplies toC3PAOs and assessorsbut doesnot provide a legal basis for whistleblower lawsuits.
Why the Other Answers Are Incorrect
False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733)- Establishes whistleblower protections and qui tam lawsuits.
DOJ Cyber-Fraud Initiative- Uses the FCA to enforce cybersecurity compliance in government contracts.
DFARS 252.204-7012 & CMMC- Require accurate reporting of cybersecurity compliance, which can lead to FCA violations if misrepresented.
CMMC Official ReferencesThus,option C (False Claims Act) is the correct answeras per official legal guidance.
NEW QUESTION # 177
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