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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Planning and Initiating an Audit | - Audit program and planning activities
|
| Information Security Management System (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001 | - ISO/IEC 27001 requirements (Clauses 4–10)
|
| Fundamentals of Information Security Auditing | - Audit principles based on ISO 19011
|
| Conducting an Audit | - Audit execution
|
| Closing the Audit | - Audit reporting and follow-up
|
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NEW QUESTION # 413
您有一份客戶設計文件的硬拷貝，想要處理掉。你會怎麼辦
Answer: D
Explanation:
The best way to dispose of a hard copy of a customer design document is to shred it using a shredder. This is because shredding ensures that the document is destroyed and cannot be reconstructed or accessed by unauthorized persons. A customer design document may contain sensitive or confidential information that could cause harm or damage to the customer or the organization if disclosed. Therefore, it is important to protect the confidentiality and integrity of the document until it is securely disposed of. Throwing it in any dustbin, giving it to the office boy to reuse it for other purposes, or reusing it for writing are not secure ways of disposing of the document, as they could expose the document to unauthorized access, theft, loss or damage. ISO/IEC 27001:2022 requires the organization to implement procedures for the secure disposal of media containing information (see clause A.8.3.2). Reference: CQI & IRCA Certified ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor Training Course, ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, What is Secure Disposal?
NEW QUESTION # 414
哪個是將三元組黏合在一起的黏合劑
Answer: C
Explanation:
The triad refers to the three elements of information security: confidentiality, integrity and availability3. Technology is the glue that ties the triad together, as it provides the means to implement various controls and measures to protect information from unauthorized access, modification or loss3. Reference: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor Training Course - BSI
NEW QUESTION # 415
您是一位經驗豐富的 ISMS 審核團隊負責人，負責對網路服務供應商進行第三方監督審核。您正在檢視組織的風險評估流程是否符合 ISO
/IEC 27001:2022。
以下哪三項審核結果會促使您提出不合格報告？
Answer: C,F,G
Explanation:
The three audit findings that would prompt you to raise a nonconformity report are:
* The organisation is treating information security risks in the order in which they are identified
* The organisation's risk assessment criteria have not been reviewed and approved by top management
* The organisation's information security risk assessment process is based solely on an assessment of the impact of each risk According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, clause 6.1.2, the organisation must establish and maintain an information security risk management process that is consistent with the organisation's context and aligned with its overall risk management approach1. This process must include the following steps:
* Establishing the risk assessment criteria, which must be approved by top management and reflect the organisation's risk appetite and objectives2
* Identifying the information security risks, which must consider the assets, threats, vulnerabilities, impacts, and likelihoods3
* Analysing the information security risks, which must determine the levels of risk and compare them with the risk criteria4
* Evaluating the information security risks, which must prioritise the risks and decide whether they need treatment or not5 Therefore, the audit findings B, E, and F indicate that the organisation is not following the required steps of the information security risk management process, and thus are nonconformities with the standard.
The other audit findings are not necessarily nonconformities, as they may be acceptable depending on the organisation's context and justification. For example:
* Audit finding A may be acceptable if the organisation has identified and treated the additional information security risks that are relevant to its scope and objectives, and has documented the rationale for doing so6
* Audit finding C may be acceptable if the organisation has assigned clear roles and responsibilities for the information security risk management process, and has ensured that the risk owners have the authority and competence to manage the risks7
* Audit finding D may be acceptable if the organisation has defined and communicated the meaning and implications of the emoji-based risk classification, and has ensured that it is consistent with the risk criteria and the risk treatment process8
* Audit finding G may be acceptable if the organisation has justified the use of discrete values for the probability of the information security risks, and has ensured that they are realistic and consistent with the risk criteria and the risk analysis method9
* Audit finding H may be acceptable if the organisation has established and maintained different systems for assessing operational and strategic information security risks, and has ensured that they are integrated and aligned with the overall risk management approach and the ISMS objectives10
NEW QUESTION # 416
以下選項是第一方審核中涉及的關鍵操作。對階段進行排序以顯示操作發生的順序。
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
The correct order of the stages is:
* Prepare the audit checklist
* Gather objective evidence
* Review audit evidence
* Document findings
* Audit preparation: This stage involves defining the audit objectives, scope, criteria, and plan. The auditor also prepares the audit checklist, which is a list of questions or topics that will be covered during the audit. The audit checklist helps the auditor to ensure that all relevant aspects of the ISMS are addressed and that the audit evidence is collected in a systematic and consistent manner12.
* Audit execution: This stage involves conducting the audit activities, such as opening meeting, interviews, observations, document review, and closing meeting. The auditor gathers objective evidence, which is any information that supports the audit findings and conclusions. Objective evidence can be qualitative or quantitative, and can be obtained from various sources, such as records, statements, physical objects, or observations123.
* Audit reporting: This stage involves reviewing the audit evidence, evaluating the audit findings, and documenting the audit results. The auditor reviews the audit evidence to determine whether it is sufficient, reliable, and relevant to support the audit findings. The auditor evaluates the audit findings to determine the degree of conformity or nonconformity of the ISMS with the audit criteria. The auditor documents the audit results in an audit report, which is a formal record of the audit process and outcomes. The audit report typically includes the following elements123:
* An introduction clarifying the scope, objectives, timing and extent of the work performed
* An executive summary indicating the key findings, a brief analysis and a conclusion
* The intended report recipients and, where appropriate, guidelines on classification and circulation
* Detailed findings and analysis
* Recommendations for improvement, where applicable
* A statement of conformity or nonconformity with the audit criteria
* Any limitations or exclusions of the audit scope or evidence
* Any deviations from the audit plan or procedures
* Any unresolved issues or disagreements between the auditor and the auditee
* A list of references, abbreviations, and definitions used in the report
* A list of appendices, such as audit plan, audit checklist, audit evidence, audit team members, etc.
* Audit follow-up: This stage involves verifying the implementation and effectiveness of the corrective actions taken by the auditee to address the audit findings. The auditor monitors the progress and completion of the corrective actions, and evaluates their impact on the ISMS performance and conformity. The auditor may conduct a follow-up audit to verify the corrective actions on-site, or may rely on other methods, such as document review, remote interviews, or self-assessment by the auditee.
The auditor documents the follow-up results and updates the audit report accordingly123.
References:
* PECB Candidate Handbook ISO 27001 Lead Auditor, pages 19-25
* ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for auditing management systems
* The ISO 27001 audit process | ISMS.online
NEW QUESTION # 417
場景 4：品牌推廣公司是一家行銷公司，與美國一些最著名的公司合作。
為了降低內部成本，Branding公司已將軟體開發和IT服務台營運外包給Techvology公司兩年多。 Techvology公司擁有必要的專業技術，負責管理Branding公司的軟體、網路和硬體需求。 Branding公司已實施資訊安全管理系統(ISMS)，並通過了ISO/IEC 27001認證，這體現了其對維護高標準資訊安全的承諾。 Branding公司會定期對Techvology公司進行審核，以確保其外包營運的安全符合ISO/IEC 27001認證要求。
在上次審計中，Branding 的審計團隊確定了待審計流程和審計計畫。鑑於 Techvology 在過去一年中報告了兩起資訊安全事件，他們採用了基於證據的方法。審計重點在於評估這些事件的應對措施，並確保其符合外包協議的條款。審計首先對 Techvology 監控外包營運品質的方法進行了全面審查，以評估其提供的服務是否符合 Branding 的預期和既定標準。審計人員也核實了 Techvology 是否遵守了雙方之間簽訂的合約要求。這包括徹底審查外包協議中的條款和條件，以確保所有方面(包括資訊安全措施)都得到遵守。
此外，此次審計還包括對Techvology用於管理其外包業務和其他組織的治理流程進行嚴格評估。這一步驟對於品牌推廣至關重要，有助於核實是否已建立適當的控制和監督機制，以降低與外包安排相關的潛在風險。
審計人員對Techvology公司各級員工進行了訪談，並分析了事件處理記錄。此外，Techvology公司也提供了相關記錄，證明曾為員工進行事件管理意識培訓。根據收集到的信息，審計人員推測這兩起資訊安全事件都是由員工能力不足所造成。因此，審計人員要求查閱涉事員工的人事檔案，以核實其能力，例如相關經驗、證書以及參與培訓的記錄。
Branding公司的審計人員對所獲取證據的有效性進行了嚴格評估，並時刻警惕可能與已收到的記錄資訊的可靠性相矛盾或對其可靠性提出質疑的證據。在Techvology公司進行審計期間，審計人員秉持這項原則，對事件處理記錄進行了嚴格評估，並與不同級別和職能的員工進行了深入訪談。他們並未簡單地採信Techvology公司代表的說法，而是尋求確鑿的證據來支持代表們關於事件管理流程的說法。
根據以上情景，回答以下問題：
問題：
根據情境 4，品牌部門進行了哪種類型的審計？
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
* B. Correct Answer:
* A second-party audit is conducted by an organization on its suppliers or outsourced service providers to ensure compliance with contractual and regulatory requirements.
* Branding audited Techvology, an outsourced IT service provider, making this a second-party audit.
* A. Incorrect:
* A first-party audit is an internal audit, but Techvology is not an internal entity.
* C. Incorrect:
* A third-party audit is performed by an independent certification body, which is not the case here.
Relevant Standard Reference:
* ISO 19011:2018 Clause 3.8 (Types of Audits: First, Second, and Third-Party Audits)
NEW QUESTION # 418
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