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| Certification Vendor: | PECB |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | PECB Certified EMS ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Exam |
| Exam Number: | ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Real Exam Qty: | 80 |
| Available Languages: | Japanese, English, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic, Spanish |
| Related Certifications: | PECB Certified ISO 14001 Lead Auditor |
| Exam Format: | Multiple-choice |
| Exam Duration: | 180 minutes |
| Exam Price: | USD 1000 |
| Sample Questions: | PECB ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Paper-based (supervised by PECB approved Invigilator) or Online (supervised remotely via the PECB Exams application) |
| Pre Condition: | No mandatory prerequisite exam; attending the PECB ISO 14001 Lead Auditor training course (5 days) is recommended. Candidates may take the exam without attending the training course. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://pecb.com/en/education-and-certification-for-individuals/iso-14001/iso-14001-lead-auditor |
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質問 # 59
You must prepare an audit plan for a second-party audit of ABC's ISO 14001 environmental management system, an organisation that offers firefighting equipment to the Indian market. ABC's head office is in New Delhi; the manufacture of firefighting equipment is outsourced to organisation FIREF, located in Bangladesh.
The outsourced activities include design, production, logistics, and procurement. There are six ABC employees in the New Delhi head office and none in FIREF's Bangladesh plant.
What documented information required by ISO 14001:2015 would you need to review during the audit of ABC's EMS with reference to outsourced processes? Select two.
正解:B、F
解説:
The correct answers are C and E .
ISO 14001:2015 requires the organisation to ensure that outsourced processes are controlled or influenced
. In this case, ABC has outsourced major activities to FIREF, including design, production, logistics, and procurement. Even though FIREF performs the work, ABC remains responsible for ensuring that relevant EMS requirements are addressed.
C). Contractual agreement between ABC and FIREF - Correct
The contract is key documented evidence showing how ABC communicates environmental requirements to FIREF and defines the controls or influence over the outsourced processes. This may include environmental controls, legal compliance expectations, reporting requirements, emergency arrangements, waste handling, procurement requirements, and monitoring obligations.
E). Reports of ABC audits on FIREF - Correct
Reports of ABC's audits on FIREF provide evidence that ABC is checking whether the outsourced processes are being controlled as planned. These reports help confirm whether ABC has evaluated FIREF's environmental performance, operational controls, compliance with agreed environmental requirements, and corrective actions where needed.
The other options are not the best answers:
A). FIREF's environmental policy - Incorrect
FIREF's environmental policy may be useful background information, but it is not required documented information for ABC's ISO 14001 EMS.
B). ABC's environmental manual - Incorrect
ISO 14001:2015 does not require an environmental manual.
D). Reports of internal audits carried out by FIREF - Incorrect
FIREF's own internal audit reports may be useful if available, but they are FIREF's EMS records, not required documented information of ABC's EMS.
F). Reports of FIREF's top management reviews - Incorrect
FIREF's management review records belong to FIREF's management system and are not required records for ABC's EMS audit.
Therefore, the two documents most directly required to verify ABC's control or influence over outsourced processes are C. Contractual agreement between ABC and FIREF and E. Reports of ABC audits on FIREF .
質問 # 60
As an audit team member, you are auditing XM, an organisation that processes animal leather products. This is a second-party audit from a potential XM customer.
At the Environmental Manager ' s (EM) office, the dialogue is as follows:
You: Could you please tell me what action XM has implemented to address the requirement of improving environmental performance?
EM: Yes, we had two significant impacts: odour (affecting the population nearby) and pollutants (contaminating the river). In the last management review, we decided to tackle these issues. We introduced cold storage techniques to prevent odour emission and lower the pollutant load in our wastewater stream. We were quite successful in reducing the impact; we are particularly happy to see the level of contaminants in the water discharge quite low now. Before, we were very close to the maximum value accepted by the law. We improved our environmental performance considerably. Do you want to see the data?
You: No thanks, it ' s OK. I noticed that you had an increase in energy consumption. This is a deterioration of XM ' s environmental performance.
EM: Yes, that ' s correct; this is due to the cold storage facilities we had to install, an unintended consequence that we are monitoring on a regular basis to ensure that it does not exceed planned levels.
How would you respond? Select one.
正解:D
解説:
In accordance with ISO 14001:2015 Clause 10.3 (Continual Improvement), the requirement for continual improvement applies to the overall suitability, adequacy, and effectiveness of the environmental management system (EMS) to enhance environmental performance. The standard does not require that every single environmental aspect or performance indicator improve simultaneously across all operational parameters.
Option B is correct because trade-offs and cross-media environmental impacts often occur when implementing operational controls to mitigate primary significant aspects (such as installing refrigeration/cold storage to successfully mitigate severe odour and water pollution). Because XM has formally evaluated this trade-off during management review, controlled the primary significant impacts, and continues to systematically monitor the resulting energy consumption to ensure it remains within planned levels, there is no violation of ISO 14001 requirements.
Option A is incorrect because an auditor cannot mandate specific corrective or improvement actions. Options C and D are incorrect because raising a nonconformity under Clause 10.3 is invalid; overall environmental performance has improved regarding significant aspects, and energy consumption is properly monitored under operational control (Clause 8.1).
References: ISO 14001:2015 Clause 10.3 (Continual improvement), Clause 8.1 (Operational planning and control), Annex A.10.3, and CQI-IRCA ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Curriculum (Evaluating Audit Evidence and Continual Improvement).
質問 # 61
Which one of the following conclusions in the audit report is not required by the certification body when deciding to grant certification?
正解:D
解説:
According to ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 Clause 9.4.5 and 9.5.1:
Certification decisions are based on:
The audit conclusions,
Acceptance of corrective action plans for minor nonconformities (A),
Acceptance of corrections for major nonconformities (C),
Confirmation that the scope is fulfilled (B).
Full legal compliance (D) is not a requirement for certification decisions rather, it is the effectiveness of the management system to meet compliance obligations that is assessed.
Reference: ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 Clause 9.4.5 and 9.5.1; ISO 14001:2015 Clause 9.1.2.
質問 # 62
Which two of the following actions are the exclusive responsibility of an audit team leader during all stages of an initial certification audit?
正解:C、F
解説:
The correct answers are C and D .
The audit team leader is responsible for leading and managing the audit process. This includes planning the audit and communicating with the auditee about audit arrangements and logistics , such as timing, site access, availability of personnel, audit schedule, and practical arrangements.
C). Communicating with the auditee regarding the logistics for the audit - Correct The audit team leader normally acts as the main communication link between the audit team and the auditee during audit planning and execution. This includes confirming arrangements, audit timetable, opening and closing meetings, guides, access requirements, and other practical matters.
D). Planning the audit - Correct
The audit team leader is responsible for preparing the audit plan, coordinating audit team activities, assigning audit tasks, and ensuring the audit objectives, scope, and criteria are addressed.
The other options are incorrect:
A). Granting certification to the organisation being audited - Incorrect Certification is granted by the certification body , not by the audit team leader. The audit team provides audit findings and conclusions, but it does not make the independent certification decision.
B). Evaluating the process established by the auditee to identify significant environmental aspects - Incorrect This is an audit activity performed by the audit team as part of assessing ISO 14001 EMS conformity. It is not exclusive to the audit team leader.
E). Defining the duration of the audit - Incorrect
Audit duration is determined by the certification body or audit programme management using applicable certification rules, complexity, size, scope, risks, and environmental aspects. The audit team leader may work within the assigned duration but does not exclusively define it.
F). Sending the report to the accreditation body - Incorrect
The audit report is normally submitted to the certification body/client according to certification procedures.
Accreditation bodies oversee certification bodies; they are not the routine recipient of every audit report from the audit team leader.
Therefore, the two exclusive audit team leader responsibilities are C and D .
質問 # 63
During a second-party audit at a paper mill, you find that the EMS Manager conducted the environmental risk process. In the environmental aspects register, aspects were listed by emissions to air, releases to water, releases to land and other aspects such as energy consumption and waste disposal. They were categorised as either significant or not significant.
The EMS Manager had an action plan only for significant aspects.
Match each of the following statements of your concerns to a clause of ISO 14001.
正解:
解説:
Explanation:
* Risks and opportunities were not considered in the determining of environmental aspects: 6.1.1
* A neighbouring generating station was not considered to be an interested party: 4.2
* Deforestation through timber use was considered to be a significant environmental impact: 6.1.2
* The paper mill incorporates the use of recycled paper in its production process: 8.1
* The EMS Manager decided to decrease the number of internal audits in the programme: 9.2.2
* The technical department was working on improving the biodegradation characteristics of the finished product: 6.1.4 In accordance with ISO 14001:2015, audit concerns regarding risk management, stakeholder context, operational controls, and lifecycle planning map to specific requirements:
* Clause 6.1.1 (Actions to address risks and opportunities): Mandates that an organization establish, implement, and maintain processes to determine risks and opportunities related to its environmental aspects, compliance obligations, and other issues.
* Clause 4.2 (Understanding the needs and expectations of interested parties): Requires the identification of relevant interested parties, such as neighboring facility operators or local communities, and their specific needs and expectations.
* Clause 6.1.2 (Environmental aspects): Dictates the identification and evaluation of environmental aspects and associated environmental impacts (e.g., raw material extraction and resource depletion like deforestation) from a life-cycle perspective.
* Clause 8.1 (Operational planning and control): Encompasses operational requirements, raw material selections (such as substituting virgin timber with recycled paper content), and controlling processes according to environmental criteria.
* Clause 9.2.2 (Internal audit programme): Regulates the establishment, maintenance, and modification of internal audit frequency, methods, and programme schedules.
* Clause 6.1.4 (Planning action): Mandates planning actions to address significant aspects, compliance obligations, and risks/opportunities, including incorporating life-cycle improvements into product design and technical development.
References: ISO 14001:2015 Clauses 4.2, 6.1.1, 6.1.2, 6.1.4, 8.1, 9.2.2, and CQI-IRCA ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Curriculum (EMS Standard Clauses and Scenario Mapping).
質問 # 64
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