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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Security Architecture | approx. 21% | - Secure enterprise architecture design - Secure system design principles - Cloud and hybrid environment security |
| Security Engineering and Cryptography | approx. 23% | - Cryptographic solutions and implementations - Identity and access management design - Secure network and system engineering |
| Governance, Risk, and Compliance | approx. 22% | - Security policies and compliance requirements - Risk management frameworks - Business continuity and disaster recovery planning |
| Security Operations | approx. 25% | - Threat management and response - Security monitoring and analysis - Incident response and recovery |
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NEW QUESTION # 565
A senior security engineer flags the following log file snippet as having likely facilitated an attacker's lateral movement in a recent breach:
qry_source: 19.27.214.22 TCP/53
qry_dest: 199.105.22.13 TCP/53
qry_type: AXFR
| in comptia.org
------------ directoryserver1 A 10.80.8.10
------------directoryserver2 A 10.80.8.11
------------ directoryserver3 A 10.80.8.12
------------ internal-dns A 10.80.9.1
----------- www-int A 10.80.9.3
------------ fshare A 10.80.9.4
------------ sip A 10.80.9.5
------------ msn-crit-apcs A 10.81.22.33
Which of the following solutions, if implemented, would mitigate the risk of this issue reoccurring?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed
The log shows an AXFR (zone transfer) query, which exposed internal DNS records, aiding lateral movement. Let's evaluate:
A . Disabling DNS zone transfers:AXFR allows full DNS zone data to be transferred. Disabling it externally prevents attackers from mapping internal networks, directly mitigating this issue per CAS-005's security operations focus.
B . Restricting to UDP/53:AXFR uses TCP/53, so this wouldn't stop it.
C . DNSmasking:Obscures records but isn't a standard term for this fix.
NEW QUESTION # 566
A security engineer is reviewing the following vulnerability scan report:
Which of the following should the engineer prioritize for remediation?
Answer: D
Explanation:
OpenSSH vulnerabilityispublic facingand has acritical CVSS of 9.2.
Exploitable SSH services can lead to direct server compromise.
Although Apache has a higher score, it ' s internal.
FromCAS-005, Domain 3: Vulnerability Management:
"Prioritize external vulnerabilities with high CVSS and exposed attack surfaces." Reference:CAS-005 Guide, Chapter 7: Vulnerability Prioritization, pg. 140-143
NEW QUESTION # 567
A security analyst is troubleshooting the reason a specific user is having difficulty accessing company resources The analyst reviews the following information:
Which of the following is most likely the cause of the issue?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The table shows that the user "SALES1" is consistently blocked despite having met the MFA requirements.
The common factor in these blocked attempts is the source IP address (8.11.4.16) being identified as from Germany while the user is assigned to France. This discrepancy suggests that the network geolocation is being misidentified by the authentication server, causing legitimate access attempts to be blocked.
Why Network Geolocation Misidentification?
Geolocation Accuracy: Authentication systems often use IP geolocation to verify the location of access attempts. Incorrect geolocation data can lead to legitimate requests being denied if they appear to come from unexpected locations.
Security Policies: Company security policies might block access attempts from certain locations to prevent unauthorized access. If the geolocation is wrong, legitimate users can be inadvertently blocked.
Consistent Pattern: The user "SALES1" from the IP address 8.11.4.16 is always blocked, indicating a consistent issue with geolocation.
Other options do not align with the pattern observed:
A: Bypass MFA requirements: MFA is satisfied, so bypassing MFA is not the issue.
C: Administrator access policy: This is about user access, not specific administrator access.
D: OTP codes: The user has satisfied MFA, so OTP code configuration is not the issue.
NEW QUESTION # 568
A security team is evaluating the following vulnerabilities in response to a third-party risk assessment:
Given the following organizational policy requirements:
- Any adjusted CVSS score of 7.0 or greater must be remediated within
15 days.
- Any adjusted CVSS score of 6.9 or less must be remediated within 30
days.
- Any vulnerability with a known public exploit must be remediated
within seven days.
- Any vulnerability that requires high privileges can have a lower
severity.
Which of the following actions should the analyst do to meet the requirements on time?
Answer: E
Explanation:
CVE-2025-1234 has an adjusted CVSS score of 7.1, which meets the policy requirement for remediation within 15 days. The other vulnerabilities (5.6 and 6.9) fall below the 7.0 threshold and can be remediated within 30 days, so the immediate action is to implement a patch for CVE-
2025-1234.
NEW QUESTION # 569
The material finding from a recent compliance audit indicate a company has an issue with excessive permissions. The findings show that employees changing roles or departments results in privilege creep. Which of the following solutions are the best ways to mitigate this issue? (Select two).
Setting different access controls defined by business area
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
To mitigate the issue of excessive permissions and privilege creep, the best solutions are:
Implementing a Role-Based Access Policy:
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC): This policy ensures that access permissions are granted based on the user's role within the organization, aligning with the principle of least privilege. Users are only granted access necessary for their role, reducing the risk of excessive permissions.
Reference:
CompTIA Security+ SY0-601 Study Guide by Mike Chapple and David Seidl
NIST Special Publication 800-53: Security and Privacy Controls for Information Systems and Organizations Performing Periodic Access Reviews:
Regular Audits: Periodic access reviews help identify and rectify instances of privilege creep by ensuring that users' access permissions are appropriate for their current roles. These reviews can highlight unnecessary or outdated permissions, allowing for timely adjustments.
CompTIA Security+ SY0-601 Study Guide by Mike Chapple and David Seidl
ISO/IEC 27001:2013 - Information Security Management
NEW QUESTION # 570
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