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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Secure storage, databases, and networking | 25-30% | - Implement security for storage accounts - Implement security for databases - Implement security for Azure network services |
| Manage and monitor security posture | 20-25% | - Implement activity and event collection in Microsoft Sentinel - Manage security posture using Microsoft Defender for Cloud - Implement Microsoft Security Copilot configuration |
| Secure compute | 20-25% | - Implement security for AI workloads - Implement security for application platform services - Implement security for servers and virtual machines (VMs) |
| Manage identity, access, and governance | 20-25% | - Secure secrets and keys using Azure Key Vault - Implement governance with Azure Policy and Defender for Cloud - Secure access to resources using Microsoft Entra ID |
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NEW QUESTION # 115
You have an Azure subscription that contains a resource group named RG1 and has Microsoft Defender for Cloud enabled.
You connect an Amazon Web Services (AWS) account to Defender for Cloud by creating the AWS connector in RG1.
You have a Microsoft Entra group named Group1 that contains the user accounts of the security analysts at your company.
You need to ensure that the members of Group1 can view multicloud recommendations and security alerts for the connected AWS account. The solution must follow the principle of least privilege.
Which role should you assign to Group1 for RG1?
Answer: A
Explanation:
To meet the requirements while keeping permissions as low as possible, you should assign the Security Reader role to the Microsoft Entra group.
Required Capabilities: The Security Reader role grants read-only access to Microsoft Defender for Cloud. Members can fully view all multicloud recommendations, security alerts, security policies, and security states.
Least Privilege: Unlike the Security Admin role (which allows users to dismiss alerts and modify security policies), or general platform roles like Reader or Contributor, the Security Reader role provides exactly the necessary visibility into the AWS connector's security data within that resource group without allowing any changes.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/permissions
NEW QUESTION # 116
You have a Microsoft Entra tenant.
On January 1, you configure a Multifactor authentication registration policy that has the following settings
* Assignments: All users
* Require Microsoft Entra ID multifactor authentication registration: Enabled
* Enforce policy: On
On January 3, you create two new users named User1 and User2.
On January 5, User1 authenticates to Microsoft Entra ID for the first time. On January 7, User2 authenticates to Microsoft Entra ID for the first time.
On which date will User1 and User2 be forced to register for MFA? To answer, drag the appropriate dates to the correct users. Each date may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 117
You have an Azure subscription that has Microsoft Defender for Servers enabled. The subscription contains a virtual machine named VM1 that runs Windows Server and is onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.
You need to implement Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management for VM1. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Defender Vulnerability Management must be enabled for VM1 only.
* The solution must NOT require that VM1 be Azure Arc-enabled.
What should you do?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Modify the Microsoft Defender for Cloud settings specifically for VM1 . Defender for Servers supports resource-level configuration for Azure virtual machines, allowing protection settings to be applied at individual-machine scope instead of requiring identical configuration across the subscription. Microsoft ' s current SC-500 training explicitly covers enabling vulnerability assessment at both subscription and machine scope through Defender for Cloud settings. Microsoft Learn VM1 is already an Azure VM and is already onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint . Defender Vulnerability Management uses the Defender for Endpoint agent for agent-based vulnerability assessment, so Azure Arc is not required for this Azure-hosted machine. Microsoft states that if endpoint protection is enabled, Defender Vulnerability Management scanning uses the same Defender for Endpoint agent. Microsoft Learn Enabling agentless scanning is not necessary to satisfy the requirement because VM1 already has Defender for Endpoint and agent-based MDVM can provide the vulnerability data. Agentless scanning is an additional Defender for Servers Plan 2 capability and is generally configured through broader Defender settings.
Creating a custom security standard or recommendation would merely assess configuration; neither enables MDVM on the target VM.
The SC-500 study guide explicitly lists Configure Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management settings for Azure VMs under Manage and monitor security posture.
NEW QUESTION # 118
You have a Microsoft Entra tenant that contains the users shown in the following table.
The tenant contains a Conditional Access policy named CA1 that has the following settings:
Assignments:
o Users or agents:
- Include: Directory roles: Global Administrator
Target resources:
o Resources (formerly cloud apps):
- Include: All resources
Conditions:
o Locations:
- Configure: Yes
- Include: Any network or location
Access controls:
o Grant:
- Require multifactor authentication
o Grant:
- Require device to be marked as compliant
o For multiple controls:
- Require all the selected controls
The tenant contains a Conditional Access policy named CA2 that has the following settings:
Assignments:
o Users or agents:
- Include: Users and groups: Group1
Target resources:
o Resources (formerly cloud apps)
- Include: Select resources: Office 365
Conditions:
o Locations:
- Configure: Yes
- Include: Any network or location
Access controls:
o Grant:
- Require multifactor authentication
o Grant:
- Require app protection policy
o For multiple controls:
- Require one of the selected controls
The users perform the following tasks:
User1 signs in to Microsoft 365 from a home network by using Microsoft Outlook on a noncompliant device.
User2 signs in to Microsoft 365 without an app protection policy by using a noncompliant device.
User3 signs in to the Azure portal from a home network by using a compliant device.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Statement
Answer
User1 is granted access to Microsoft 365 after completing multifactor authentication (MFA).
No
User2 is granted access to Microsoft 365 after completing multifactor authentication (MFA).
Yes
User3 is granted access to the Azure portal after completing multifactor authentication (MFA).
Yes
User1 = No. User1 is both a Global Administrator and a member of Group1, so CA1 and CA2 both apply when User1 accesses Microsoft 365. Microsoft states that when multiple Conditional Access policies apply, all applicable policies must be satisfied . CA1 requires both MFA and a compliant device because it uses Require all the selected controls . User1 ' s device is noncompliant; therefore, completing MFA alone cannot satisfy CA1, and access is denied.
User2 = Yes. Only CA2 applies. CA2 uses Require one of the selected controls , which implements OR logic between MFA and the app protection policy. Therefore, although User2 has no app protection policy and uses a noncompliant device, completing MFA satisfies CA2. Device compliance is not required by this policy.
User3 = Yes. User3 is a Global Administrator, so CA1 applies to the Azure portal because CA1 targets all resources . User3 uses a compliant device and, after completing MFA, satisfies both required controls.
Access is therefore granted.
NEW QUESTION # 119
You have an Azure Logic Apps Consumption workflow that uses a Request trigger. All supported authentication methods are enabled on the Request trigger You need to ensure that the endpoint accepts only OAuth-based requests. The solution must minimize costs.
What should you do?
Answer: C
Explanation:
A Logic Apps Request trigger can be invoked through different authorization mechanisms. If all supported methods are enabled but only OAuth-based requests should be accepted, disabling shared access signature authentication removes the non-OAuth shared-secret URL model. Secure Inputs and Secure Outputs protect run-history data but do not control request authentication. API Management could enforce auth but adds cost and complexity, which the requirement says to minimize. The exam objective emphasizes practical identity enforcement rather than cosmetic configuration. A valid answer must identify who authenticates, what permission is granted, where the scope is applied, and whether the method continues to work without passwords or secrets. That is why the selected answer is preferred over broader administrative roles or unrelated access settings. The result is a direct exam-style implementation choice: it changes the required security behavior without relying on unrelated monitoring, manual cleanup, or excessive privilege. Official Microsoft source/topic: SC-500 Study Guide > Logic Apps security; Microsoft Learn > Request trigger SAS and OAuth authentication.
NEW QUESTION # 120
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