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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots | 5% | - Honeypot Concepts & Detection - IDS, IPS, Firewall Technologies - Evasion Techniques |
| Sniffing | 5% | - Sniffing Tools & Techniques - Sniffing Countermeasures - MITM Attacks - Packet Sniffing Concepts |
| Scanning Networks | 8% | - AI-Assisted Scanning - Host & Port Discovery - Scanning Countermeasures - Service & OS Fingerprinting - Network Scanning Basics - Scanning Beyond IDS/Firewall |
| Cloud Computing | 5% | - Cloud Models & Services - Cloud Security Risks - Cloud Security Best Practices - AWS, Azure, GCP Attacks |
| Vulnerability Analysis | 8% | - Vulnerability Research & Databases - Scanning & Analysis Tools - Vulnerability Assessment Lifecycle - Vulnerability Classification & Scoring |
| Social Engineering | 6% | - Social Engineering Concepts - Phishing, Pretexting, Baiting - Identity Theft - Countermeasures & Awareness |
| Footprinting and Reconnaissance | 7% | - Reconnaissance Countermeasures - Reconnaissance Concepts - OSINT Techniques - DNS, WHOIS, Network Mapping |
| Wireless Networks | 5% | - Security Best Practices - Wireless Hacking Tools - Wireless Encryption: WEP, WPA2, WPA3 - Wireless Threats & Attacks |
| Web Server & Application Attacks | 8% | - Web Security Countermeasures - Web Application Attacks: XSS, CSRF - Web Server Vulnerabilities - API Security Risks - SQL Injection & Command Injection |
| Introduction to Ethical Hacking | 5% | - Information Security Concepts - Legal and Ethical Compliance - Cyber Kill Chain & MITRE ATT&CK - Ethical Hacking Methodology |
| Session Hijacking | 4% | - Hijacking Techniques - Countermeasures - Application & Network Level Hijacking - Session Hijacking Concepts |
| Cryptography | 5% | - Encryption Concepts & Algorithms - Cryptanalysis & Attacks - Public Key Infrastructure - Cryptography in Practice |
| Malware Threats | 7% | - AI-Powered Malware - Malware Analysis & Countermeasures - Malware Types: Trojans, Viruses, Worms - APT & Fileless Malware |
| System Hacking | 8% | - Clearing Tracks & Logs - Maintaining Access - Gaining Access: Password Attacks - Privilege Escalation |
| Denial-of-Service | 4% | - Defense Mechanisms - Attack Techniques & Botnets - DDoS Tools - DoS & DDoS Concepts |
| Enumeration | 7% | - Enumeration Concepts - Enumeration Countermeasures - AI-Driven Enumeration - NetBIOS, SNMP, LDAP Enumeration - DNS, SMTP, NFS Enumeration |
| Mobile Platforms | 4% | - Android & iOS Vulnerabilities - Mobile Attack Vectors - Mobile Device Security |
| IoT & OT Security | 4% | - Security Controls - Attacks on IoT & OT Systems - IoT/OT Architecture & Risks |
>> 312-50v13 Schulungsangebot <<
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593. Frage
Javier Ruiz from CyberFortress Solutions is tasked with auditing the mobile security practices of Apex Financial Services, a financial firm in Houston, Texas. During a covert penetration test, Javier targets employees' personal smartphones used to access corporate financial systems. He exploits a vulnerability by installing a malicious app that bypasses access controls, granting him unauthorized entry to sensitive financial data because the devices lack a specific security measure to restrict app access. Based on this vulnerability, which BYOD security guideline is most likely missing in Apex Financial Services' policy?
Antwort: B
Begründung:
The attacker gained unauthorized access through a malicious app because there was no control restricting access to applications. Implementing app-level passwords or access controls would prevent unauthorized use of sensitive apps, addressing this specific weakness.
594. Frage
Suppose your company has just passed a security risk assessment exercise. The results display that the risk of the breach in the main company application is 50%. Security staff has taken some measures and implemented the necessary controls. After that, another security risk assessment was performed showing that risk has decreased to 10%. The risk threshold for the application is 20%. Which of the following risk decisions will be the best for the project in terms of its successful continuation with the most business profit?
Antwort: B
Begründung:
Risk Mitigation
Risk mitigation can be defined as taking steps to reduce adverse effects. There are four types of risk mitigation strategies that hold unique to Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery. When mitigating risk, it' s important to develop a strategy that closely relates to and matches your company's profile.
Risk Acceptance
Risk acceptance does not reduce any effects; however, it is still considered a strategy. This strategy is a common option when the cost of other risk management options such as avoidance or limitation may outweigh the cost of the risk itself. A company that doesn't want to spend a lot of money on avoiding risks that do not have a high possibility of occurring will use the risk acceptance strategy.
Risk Avoidance
Risk avoidance is the opposite of risk acceptance. It is the action that avoids any exposure to the risk whatsoever. It's important to note that risk avoidance is usually the most expensive of all risk mitigation options.
Risk Limitation
Risk limitation is the most common risk management strategy used by businesses. This strategy limits a company's exposure by taking some action. It is a strategy employing a bit of risk acceptance and a bit of risk avoidance or an average of both. An example of risk limitation would be a company accepting that a disk drive may fail and avoiding a long period of failure by having backups.
Risk Transference
Risk transference is the involvement of handing risk off to a willing third party. For example, numerous companies outsource certain operations such as customer service, payroll services, etc. This can be beneficial for a company if a transferred risk is not a core competency of that company. It can also be used so a company can focus more on its core competencies.
595. Frage
Ben purchased a new smartphone and received some updates on it through the OTA method. He received two messages: one with a PIN from the network operator and another asking him to enter the PIN received from the operator. As soon as he entered the PIN, the smartphone started functioning in an abnormal manner.
What is the type of attack performed on Ben in the above scenario?
Antwort: D
Begründung:
In CEH v13 Module 17: Mobile and IoT Security, Advanced SMS Phishing (also known as SMiShing) is described as a technique where attackers impersonate trusted entities via SMS to:
Trick users into entering authentication codes or PINs.
Deliver malicious payloads or alter device configurations.
Simulate OTA (Over-the-Air) provisioning messages.
In this case:
The attacker sends a fake OTA setup message asking for a PIN.
Once Ben enters the PIN, the device's configuration is hijacked.
Why Others Are Incorrect:
B: Bypass SSL pinning: Relates to mobile app reverse engineering and traffic interception.
C: Phishing: General term; SMS-specific variant is more accurate here.
D: Tap 'n ghost: A touch screen manipulation attack, unrelated to messaging.
Correct answer is A. Advanced SMS phishing.
Reference:
Module 17 - Mobile Threat Vectors # SMS-Based Attacks
CEH iLabs: Simulating OTA Attacks and SMiShing on Android Devices
596. Frage
A digital publishing firm in Charlotte, North Carolina, noticed suspicious probing activity against its public website. To proactively assess exposure, the security team initiated a focused scan of the company's HTTP servers.
The chosen tool examined server headers, identified installed web server software through file signatures and favicon analysis, checked for outdated components, and searched for potentially dangerous files and misconfigurations. The scan also supported SSL connections and generated exportable reports in multiple formats for documentation.
Which vulnerability assessment tool most closely aligns with the capabilities described?
Antwort: C
Begründung:
The correct answer is D. Nikto.
Nikto is an open-source web server vulnerability scanner. It is specifically designed to scan web servers for dangerous files, outdated server versions, version-specific problems, configuration issues, and known web server weaknesses.
CEH-aligned web server hacking material states that Nikto scans for potentially dangerous files and programs, checks for outdated server versions, and identifies version-specific problems across various servers
. Another CEH exam reference describes Nikto as a web-server-focused vulnerability scanner that checks for file problems, script errors, and server configuration errors .
Option A. Nessus is incorrect because Nessus is a broad vulnerability scanner, not the most specific match for the web-server-focused checks described.
Option B. OpenVAS is incorrect because OpenVAS is also a general vulnerability assessment platform.
Option C. Qualys VM is incorrect because Qualys VM is an enterprise vulnerability management platform, not the specific web server scanner described.
Option D. Nikto is correct because the described capabilities directly match Nikto.
Therefore, the best answer is D. Nikto.
597. Frage
Bobby, an attacker, targeted a user and decided to hijack and intercept all their wireless communications. He installed a fake communication tower between two authentic endpoints to mislead the victim. Bobby used this virtual tower to interrupt the data transmission between the user and real tower, attempting to hijack an active session, upon receiving the users request. Bobby manipulated the traffic with the virtual tower and redirected the victim to a malicious website. What is the attack performed by Bobby in the above scenario?
Antwort: C
Begründung:
aLTEr attacks are usually performed on LTE devices Attacker installs a virtual (fake) communication tower between two authentic endpoints intending to mislead the victim This virtual tower is used to interrupt the data transmission between the user and real tower attempting to hijack the active session.
https://alter-attack.net/media/breaking_lte_on_layer_two.pdf
The new aLTEr attack can be used against nearly all LTE connected endpoints by intercepting traffic and redirecting it to malicious websites together with a particular approach for Apple iOS devices.
This attack works by taking advantage of a style flaw among the LTE network - the information link layer (aka: layer-2) of the LTE network is encrypted with AES-CTR however it's not integrity-protected, that is why an offender will modify the payload.
As a result, the offender is acting a classic man-in-the-middle wherever they're movement as a cell tower to the victim.
Diagram Description automatically generated
598. Frage
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