ISQI CTAL-TAE英語版、CTAL-TAE専門知識訓練

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ISQI CTAL-TAE Exam Syllabus Topics:

Section	Objectives
Implementation of Test Automation	- Configuration management in test automation - Integration of test automation with CI/CD pipelines - Test environment configuration (URLs, Credentials, Test data, Common core library) - SUT-specific adaptors - Test data management - Test automation solution (TAS) implementation
Verifying the Test Automation Solution (TAS)	- Automated test suite verification - Checking the test environment setup - Verifying that the automation code itself is correct
Continuous Improvement	- Refactoring test code - Streamlining test suites (removing obsolete tests) - Upgrading tools and libraries - Analyzing and adapting the test automation strategy over time - Maintaining automated testing assets
Test Automation Reporting and Metrics	- Selecting appropriate metrics (e.g., percent automated, defect detection rate) - Proving value to stakeholders - Visualizing results for different audiences (technical vs. management) - Logging: detailed logs for debugging vs. high-level summaries
Introduction and Objectives for Test Automation	- Test automation within different software development lifecycle models - How SUT (System Under Test) architecture impacts test tool suitability - Benefits and limitations of test automation
Preparing for Test Automation	- SUT Testability (Observability and Controllability) - Design for Testability - Tool Selection and evaluation for specific technology stacks - Evaluating automation tools and technologies
The Generic Test Automation Architecture (gTAA)	- Approaches for automating test cases - Capabilities in a test automation architecture - Designing a test automation solution - Design principles and design patterns in test automation (Abstraction, Modularity, Separation of data from scripts) - Tailoring gTAA to create a specific Test Automation Architecture (TAA) - Layering of test automation frameworks (Test Generation, Test Definition, Test Execution, Test Adaptation layers)

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CTAL-TAE専門知識訓練 & CTAL-TAE認定資格

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ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level, Test Automation Engineering 認定 CTAL-TAE 試験問題 (Q13-Q18):

質問 # 13
In a first possible implementation, the automated test scripts within a suite locate and interact with elements of a web UI indirectly through the browsers using browser-specific drivers and APIs, provided by an automated test tool used as part of the TAS. In an alternative implementation, these test scripts locate and interact with elements of the same web UI directly at the HTML level by accessing the DOM (Document Object Model) and internal JavaScript code. The first possible implementation:

A. Has a lower level of intrusion than the alternative implementation, and therefore its test scripts are more likely to produce false positives
B. Has a lower level of intrusion than the alternative implementation, and therefore its test scripts are less likely to produce false positives
C. Has the same level of intrusion as the alternative implementation, and therefore the risk of test scripts producing false positives is the same in both cases
D. Has a higher level of intrusion than the alternative implementation, and therefore its test scripts are less likely to produce false positives

正解：B

解説：
TAE describes "intrusiveness" as the degree to which automation reaches into internal implementation details of the SUT rather than interacting through externally visible, user-realistic interfaces. Using browser drivers and browser automation APIs exercises the UI similarly to a real user (via the browser's supported automation hooks), which is generally less intrusive than directly manipulating the DOM and internal JavaScript. Direct DOM/JS access can bypass real user interaction pathways, skip browser event chains, and depend on internal structures that are not part of the stable external contract. This increases the risk of false positives: tests may
"pass" by forcing UI states or reading internal values even when the application would not behave correctly for real users. Less intrusive automation (through browser-level drivers) tends to provide higher confidence that observed behavior reflects real user experience, reducing the chance that tests succeed while user-visible behavior is broken. TAE therefore associates lower intrusion with stronger validity of results and lower false- positive risk, especially for system/UI-level validation. While browser-driven automation can still be flaky for other reasons (timing, environment), in the specific comparison of interaction method, browser-driver-based execution is the less intrusive option and is less likely to create false positives than direct internal DOM/JS manipulation.

質問 # 14
You are working on a TAS for standalone application. The automated tests are developed based on a automation framework that allows interaction with GUI elements using on object orientated API. The GUI elements include menus, buttons, radio buttons, text toolbars and their properties.
Whilst automating a test, you have discovered that the GUI elements of some third party components are not identifiable by the automated tool you are using.
Which of the following is the FIRST stepthat you take to investigate this issue?

A. Adopt an approach that uses the coordinates of the GUI elementsinstead
B. Verify whether the GUI identification depends on the browser.
C. Verify the testability support with the providers of the third party components
D. Verify whether naming standards for variables and have been defined for the current automation solution

正解：C

質問 # 15
As a TAE, you are evaluating a test automation tool to automate some UI tests for a web app. The automated tests will first locate the required HTML elements on the web page using their corresponding identifiers (locators), then perform actions on those elements, and finally check the presence of any expected text for an HTML element. These tests are independent of each other and are organized into a test suite that must be run every night against the most recent build of the web app. There is a high risk that the web app will crash while running some automated tests. Based only on the given information, which of the following is your MOST important concern related to the evaluation of the test automation tool?

A. Does the test automation tool offer a feature to restore the web app, recover from the failed test, skip such tests, and resume the next one in the suite?
B. Does the test automation tool offer a feature to create a mock server that simulates the behavior of a real API by accepting requests and returning responses?
C. Does the test automation tool provide a feature to specify automated tests in a descriptive meta- language that is not directly executable on the web app?
D. Does the test automation tool support a licensing scheme that allows accessing different feature sets?

正解：A

解説：
Given the explicit risk that the web app may crash during execution, the highest-priority tool capability is resilience: the ability to recover, continue, and provide usable results from unattended nightly runs. TAE emphasizes that automation must be reliable as a process, not just at the single-test level. If one crash aborts the entire suite, the organization loses feedback for many tests, reduces confidence in the pipeline, and increases triage cost. Therefore, capabilities such as automatic restart of the browser/app, test isolation, robust teardown, failure handling, skipping/marking affected tests, and resuming execution with proper reporting are critical evaluation criteria. Option A (descriptive meta-language) can help readability or non-coder authoring but is not the most urgent need based on the scenario. Option C (mock server) is useful for isolating dependencies in some test levels, but the scenario is UI tests against the most recent build; nothing indicates an API dependency problem that drives tool selection here. Option D (licensing feature sets) affects procurement, but it does not directly mitigate the stated operational risk. Hence, recovery and continuation support is the most important concern.

質問 # 16
Consider a TAS that uses a keyword-driven framework. The SUT is a web application and there is a large set of keywords available for writing the automated tests that relate to highly specific user actions linked directly to the GUI of the SUT. The automated test written with the keywords are statically analyzed by a custom tool which highlight's repeated instances of identical sequence of keywords. The waiting mechanism implemented by the TAS for a webpage load is based on a synchronous sampling within a given timeout. The TAS allowschecking a webpage load everyseconds until a timeout value

A. Changing the scripting approach to data-driven scripting
B. Changing the wait mechanism to explicit hard-coded waits
C. Establishing an error recovery process for TAS and SUT
D. Implementing keywords with a higher level of granularity

正解：D

質問 # 17
Consider a TAS associated to dynamically changing software frequent releases. Your goal is todetermine the amount of effort required to maintain the automated tests of the regression test suite for each new release of the SUT.
What is the MOST important metric to collect to achieve your goal?

A. The time it takes to execute all the automated tests, for each new release of the SUT.
B. The number of automated tests which fail because of a single software defect, for each new release of the SUT
C. The number ofautomated tests requiring maintenance, for each new release of the SUT.
D. The code coverage achieved with the automated tests,for each new release of the SUT

正解：B

質問 # 18
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