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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Operations, Troubleshooting and Best Practices | - Troubleshooting BGP EVPN and VXLAN issues - Network optimization and scaling considerations - Monitoring SR Linux and EVPN environments |
| Topic 2: Data Center Interconnect (DCI) | - L2 and L3 DCI design patterns - Redundancy and high availability strategies - EVPN-based interconnect solutions |
| Topic 3: EVPN and VXLAN Data Center Fabric | - EVPN control plane fundamentals - VXLAN data plane and encapsulation - EVPN route types and MAC/IP advertisement |
| Topic 4: BGP and Routing in Data Center Environments | - Route reflection and scaling design - Interoperability between routing domains - BGP EVPN address families |
| Topic 5: SR Linux Architecture and Fundamentals | - SR Linux system architecture and components - Configuration and operational models - Network operating system concepts and containerized routing functions |
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NEW QUESTION # 26
Consider the exhibit.
The two MAC-VRFs are inter-connected using IP-VRF3 which is to be deployed using asymmetric routing.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
In asymmetric L3 EVPN routing, each participating PE must have the MAC-VRFs needed to forward traffic in the destination bridge domain. However, the specific exhibit describes two MAC-VRFs interconnected through IP-VRF3, with Leaf-1 hosting MAC-VRF1 and Leaf-2 hosting MAC-VRF2. The false statement is that Leaf-1 and Leaf-2 must both have instances of MAC-VRF1 and MAC-VRF2. That requirement is not true for this described deployment. Each local MAC-VRF connects to IP-VRF3 using an IRB interface, and host MAC/IP information is advertised using EVPN route type 2 so remote PEs can learn endpoint reachability. The question's answer also implies that IP prefix advertisement using route type 5 is part of the control-plane exchange between the leaves for the routed service context. What matters is that the fabric can resolve host and prefix reachability through EVPN without forcing every PE to instantiate every MAC-VRF in this topology. Option B overstates the MAC-VRF placement requirement and is therefore false. Reference: asymmetric L3 EVPN routing, RT-2 host advertisements, RT-5 IP prefix routes, IRB attachment.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Which of the following statements about a L3 EVPN network using symmetric routing is FALSE?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
Symmetric L3 EVPN routing uses an IP-VRF-based overlay model in which both ingress and egress PEs participate in routed forwarding. The ingress PE receives the frame from the local MAC-VRF, routes it into the IP-VRF, and sends it across the VXLAN routed interface. The egress PE receives the routed overlay packet, performs the corresponding IP-VRF lookup, and then forwards it into the locally attached destination MAC-VRF. Because the routed overlay is built per IP-VRF, a routed-VXLAN interface is required for that IP-VRF. EVPN route type 5 support is also required because RT-5 carries IP prefix reachability across the EVPN control plane. The false statement is option D. Symmetric routing specifically removes the requirement for every MAC-VRF to exist on every PE. A PE only needs the MAC-VRFs for locally attached subnets, plus the shared IP-VRF and routed overlay state. This is the major scaling advantage of symmetric routing compared with designs that require broad MAC-VRF instantiation across the fabric. Reference: symmetric L3 EVPN routing, routed VXLAN interface, RT-5 prefix reachability, MAC-VRF scaling.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which of the following statements about PE-CE routing is FALSE?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
PE-CE routing is the mechanism used to exchange customer prefix reachability between a provider edge or data center leaf and the attached customer edge router. It can be implemented statically or dynamically. Static routing is operationally simple but does not scale well when many prefixes or frequent changes are involved. BGP is preferred for larger deployments because it supports policy, route filtering, attributes, and automated advertisement of changing reachability. In most EVPN PE-CE designs, eBGP is preferred because it creates a clean routing boundary between the PE and CE, with each device operating in a different autonomous system. Option D is false because the CE does not advertise BGP EVPN route type 5 updates to the PE. The CE advertises ordinary IPv4 or IPv6 unicast prefixes over the PE-CE routing session. The PE then imports those customer prefixes into the IP-VRF and advertises them into the EVPN overlay as route type 5 IP Prefix routes toward other PEs. This distinction matters: EVPN signaling is a PE-to-PE overlay function, not a CE-originated EVPN control-plane role. Reference: PE-CE routing, eBGP, EVPN RT-5 prefix advertisement.
NEW QUESTION # 29
When PEs are connected to an Ethernet segment with at least one active MAC-VRF, which of the following statements about the AD per EVI updates sent by a PE is FALSE?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
Ethernet Auto-Discovery per EVI information is used in EVPN multi-homing to advertise that a PE has reachability to a particular Ethernet Segment for a specific EVPN instance. Remote PEs use this information for aliasing, allowing them to forward known unicast traffic toward a multi-homed Ethernet Segment through eligible PEs rather than relying only on the PE that advertised a specific MAC route. In VXLAN-based EVPN, the update also carries information needed by remote peers to select the proper data-plane encapsulation and VNI for the service. The multi-homing behavior advertised with the Ethernet Segment enables remote peers to understand whether the attachment is operating in all-active or single-active mode. Option D is the false statement in this context because route-target handling is a general BGP EVPN import/export mechanism associated with VPN route policy and extended communities; it is not the specific operational function that defines AD per EVI behavior. The AD per EVI route's purpose is Ethernet Segment reachability for an EVI, not route-target-based service identification by itself. Reference: EVPN route type 1, AD per EVI, aliasing and multi-homing signaling.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Consider the exhibit.
Leaf-1 has received an ARP request from host-1 for host-2. Leaf-1 has added host-1's MAC address in its MAC table and host-1's MAC/IP addresses in its proxy-ARP table.
Which of the following steps is FALSE?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
When Leaf-1 receives an ARP request from Host-1, it learns the source MAC address in the local MAC table and learns the source IP/MAC binding in the proxy ARP table. For EVPN distribution, the relevant control-plane advertisement is an EVPN route type 2 MAC/IP advertisement containing Host-1's MAC and the actual host IP address, 192.168.100.1. This allows remote PEs to populate their EVPN-derived forwarding and proxy ARP state with the correct endpoint binding. Option A is false because advertising the host MAC with the IP address set to 0.0.0.0 does not represent the learned MAC/IP binding required for proxy ARP synchronization. A MAC-only RT-2 advertisement may exist in EVPN contexts, but the question specifically states that Leaf-1 has learned the MAC/IP binding through ARP and is distributing that information. Therefore, the valid advertisement must include the real host IP address. Remote PEs use the MAC/IP route to learn the endpoint, not an all-zero IP placeholder for this proxy ARP learning event. Reference: EVPN RT-2 MAC/IP advertisement, proxy ARP table population, endpoint synchronization.
NEW QUESTION # 31
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