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ISQI CTFL_Syll_4.0 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Fundamentals of Testing20%- What is Testing?
  • 1. Testing and debugging
  • 2. Typical testing objectives
- Why is Testing Necessary?
  • 1. Defects, root causes, and consequences
  • 2. Quality assurance and testing
  • 3. Testing's contribution to success
  • 4. Errors, defects, and failures
- Test Process
  • 1. Test activities and tasks
  • 2. Testing as a process
  • 3. Test work products
  • 4. Traceability between the test basis and test items
- The Psychology of Testing
  • 1. Human psychology and testing
  • 2. Cognitive biases
  • 3. Tester mindset and developer's mindset
Test Analysis and Design20%- Test Techniques
  • 1. Decision table testing
  • 2. Path testing
  • 3. State transition testing
  • 4. Equivalence partitioning
  • 5. Boundary value analysis
  • 6. Statement testing and decision testing
- Experience-Based Test Techniques
  • 1. Exploratory testing
  • 2. Checklist-based testing
  • 3. Error guessing
- Characteristics of Good Tests
  • 1. Coverage and efficiency
  • 2. Test case design principles
Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle20%- Software Development Lifecycle Models
  • 1. Iterative and incremental development models
  • 2. Sequential development models
  • 3. Agile and DevOps approaches
- Test Levels
  • 1. Integration testing
  • 2. Component testing
  • 3. System testing
  • 4. Acceptance testing
- Test Types
  • 1. Black-box testing
  • 2. Confirmation testing and regression testing
  • 3. Non-functional testing
  • 4. Functional testing
- Maintenance Testing
  • 1. Types of maintenance testing
  • 2. Triggers for maintenance
  • 3. Impact analysis
Static Testing15%- Static Testing Basics
  • 1. Static testing and the test process
  • 2. Value of static testing
- Review Process
  • 1. Review phases
  • 2. Review types and their characteristics
  • 3. Roles and responsibilities in reviews
  • 4. Success factors for reviews
Managing the Test Activities25%- Test Planning
  • 1. Entry criteria and exit criteria
  • 2. Test estimation techniques
  • 3. Purpose and content of a test plan
- Test Monitoring and Control
  • 1. Metrics used in test monitoring and control
  • 2. Test reporting
- Risk-Based Testing
  • 1. Risk mitigation
  • 2. Risk assessment
  • 3. Risk identification
- Defect Management
  • 1. Defect lifecycle
  • 2. Defect report fields
  • 3. Defect reporting tools
- Configuration Management
  • 1. Configuration management activities
Tool Support for Testing0%- Benefits and Risks of Test Automation
  • 1. Tool selection and adoption
  • 2. Automated and manual testing trade-offs
- Tools Support
  • 1. Test planning and control tools
  • 2. Test execution tools
  • 3. Performance measurement and dynamic analysis tools
  • 4. Test harness and unit test framework tools
  • 5. Test design and test implementation tools

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ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Sample Questions (Q128-Q133):

NEW QUESTION # 128
Which of the following statements about the shift-left approach is true?

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
This answer is correct because shift-left in testing is an approach that aims to perform testing activities as early as possible in the software development lifecycle, in order to find and fix defects faster and cheaper, and to improve the quality of the software product. Continuous integration is a practice that supports shift-left in testing, as it involves integrating and testing the software components frequently, usually several times a day, using automated tools and processes. Continuous integration can reduce the time between the introduction of a defect and its detection, thereby reducing the cost to fix it and the risk of accumulating defects that could affect the functionality or performance of the software product. References: ISTQB Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Section 3.1.1.3, Section 3.2.1.3


NEW QUESTION # 129
Which of the following statements is true?

Answer: D

Explanation:
Non-functional testing includes testing of both technical and non-technical quality characteristics.
Non-functional testing is the process of testing the quality attributes of a system, such as performance, usability, security, reliability, etc. Non-functional testing can be applied at any test level and can use both black-box and white-box test techniques. Non-functional testing can cover both technical aspects, such as response time, throughput, resource consumption, etc., and non- technical aspects, such as user satisfaction, accessibility, compliance, etc.


NEW QUESTION # 130
You validate the correctness of price calculation in a food ordering application. The input parameter is the order amount (in $), and the result is the final price reflecting the discount. If the order amount is less than $100, the discount is not granted (0% discount). If the order amount is greater than $500, a 50% discount is granted. In other cases, the 10% discount is granted.
You apply equivalence partitioning for the "order amount" domain to check if discounts are granted correctly.
Which test data set achieves the highest coverage?

Answer: D

Explanation:
Equivalence partitioning divides input into partitions: less than 100, between 100 and 500, and greater than 500. Test data 99.99, 100, and 500 cover the boundaries and each partition effectively.


NEW QUESTION # 131
Your company has been working in a waterfall lifecycle model. They have now decided to implement DevOps and will be using CI/CD. Which of the following is a change that will be required from the testing team?

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 132
Which ONE of the following options is a practice that does NOT TYPICALLY correspond to a shift left approach?

Answer: C

Explanation:
The shift-left approach focuses on executing testing activities as early as possible in the software development lifecycle, including static testing, unit tests, and early reviews. Activities like writing tests before code (test-first) and continuous integration are central to this principle.
However, performing non-functional testing at the system test level happens later in the lifecycle and does not align with the shift-left philosophy.
"The shift-left approach involves the adoption of practices to move tasks related to testing (e.g., reviews, test design) to earlier stages in the lifecycle."
"Non-functional testing is often performed at the system test level, but the shift-left approach aims to begin such testing earlier, possibly at integration or even unit levels."


NEW QUESTION # 133
......

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