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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Centralized Management | 20% | - FortiAnalyzer logging & reporting - Policy packages & object templates - FortiManager 7.6 deployment & role assignment - Configuration provisioning & version control |
| Advanced Routing & VPN | 25% | - SD-WAN design & SLA management - IPsec VPN & ADVPN architecture - Route redistribution & filtering - OSPF, BGP, IS-IS configuration & optimization |
| Monitoring & Troubleshooting | 10% | - Fabric synchronization issues - Diagnostic tools & CLI analysis - Connectivity & performance troubleshooting |
| System Architecture & Design | 20% | - Security Fabric integration & scaling - FortiOS 7.6 architecture & components - Hardware sizing & resource planning - VDOM design & multi-tenant deployment |
| Security Policy & Services | 10% | - Advanced firewall & security profile design - Identity-based policies - NAT & IP pool optimization |
| High Availability & Redundancy | 15% | - Session synchronization & failover - Cross-data center redundancy - FGCP/FGSP/vCluster deployment |
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NEW QUESTION # 34
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a diagnose command.
What can you conclude about the debug output in this scenario?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The exhibit displays the output from the diagnose debug rating command on a FortiGate device. This command is used to display information about FortiGuard Web Filtering or other security-related queries performed by FortiGate to FortiGuard servers. Official Fortinet documentation outlines the meaning of each field in the server list. The FortiGate maintains a list of available FortiGuard servers, selecting the optimal server based on factors such as weight, round-trip time (RTT), and regional settings.
The very first entry in the server list after " Server List " is the server FortiGate initially uses, prioritized by factors such as proximity and RTT. Here, 64.26.151.37 is listed first, and the FortiGuard-requests value confirms that this server handled the highest number of requests.
The IPs, weights, and lost/failed counters are monitored for server performance and selection over time.
FortiGate ' s default operational logic is to try the first entry for contract validation and use the next in the list if the first is unavailable or has high latency or packet loss.
There is no direct correlation between the Weight and the number of FortiGuard-requests. The servers with higher or lower weights may still handle different request volumes based on availability and performance.
The TZ (time zone) value ' s sign (positive or negative) does not affect server preference; it is informational, showing the server ' s location relative to UTC, not a rating metric.
DNS query results for FortiGuard servers are not shown here, and the provided servers are not returned in DNS query order.
This command and interpretation are detailed in the FortiOS Administration Guide's section describing FortiGuard server selection and contract validation processes.
References:
FortiOS Administration Guide: FortiGuard Service Connectivity and Debugging Official Technical Notes on diagnose debug rating output structure
NEW QUESTION # 35
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a session. Which two statements are true? (Choose Iwo.)
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 36
Refer to the exhibit.
Which two observations can you make about the web filter traffic captured using the flow tool? (Choose two.)
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Analyze the " Send to Application Layer " Message:
The most critical line in the debug output is: id=65308 ... func=av_receive ... msg= " send to application layer
"
Meaning: This message indicates that the FortiGate kernel is handing the packet over to a user-space daemon (specifically the WAD/Proxy process, indicated by av_receive handlers) for deep inspection.
Implication: This behavior is the hallmark of Proxy-based inspection. In Flow-based inspection, the traffic is handled by the IPS engine (often within the kernel or via specific IPS handlers like ips_measure), and you would not typically see a " send to application layer " message for standard web filtering.
Evaluate Option B (Firewall Policy Mode):
Since the traffic is being sent to the application layer proxy, the Firewall Policy controlling this traffic (Policy ID 1, as seen in Allowed by Policy-1) must be configured with Inspection Mode = Proxy. If it were Flow- based, the traffic would stay in the flow path. Thus, Option B is correct.
Evaluate Option C (Web Filter Profile Mode):
In FortiOS, when a firewall policy is set to Proxy-based inspection, the security profiles (like Web Filter) applied to that policy also operate in Proxy-based inspection mode. The presence of the av_receive function confirms that the content inspection (Web Filter/AV) is being performed by the proxy engine. Thus, Option C is correct.
Why Option A is Incorrect (NPU Offload):
The output shows npu_state=0x100. In the context of a flow trace where traffic is being " sent to application layer, " this confirms the session is not fully offloaded to the NPU (Network Processor). Offloaded traffic (Fast Path) is handled by the hardware and would not generate these specific CPU-level debug logs for the payload inspection phase. The proxying process requires CPU intervention.
Why Option D is Incorrect (Port Mapping):
While valid protocol mapping is necessary for inspection, the specific debug output shown is a direct result of the Inspection Mode (Proxy vs. Flow). The observation of the traffic moving to the application layer is primarily caused by the policy and profile mode settings, making B and C the direct " observations " derived from the log data.
Reference:
FortiGate Troubleshooting (Debug Flow): " If the debug flow shows msg= ' send to application layer ' , it confirms the traffic is being handled by the proxy (WAD) for Proxy-based inspection. "
NEW QUESTION # 37
Exhibit 1.
Exhibit 2.
Refer to the exhibits, which show the configuration on FortiGate and partial internet session information from a user on the internal network.
An administrator would like to lest session failover between the two service provider connections.
Which two changes must the administrator make to force this existing session to immediately start using the other interface? (Choose two.)
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
FortiOS Admin Guide: Static Routing, SNAT Route Change Feature
NEW QUESTION # 38
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a BGP debug command.
What can you conclude about the router in this scenario?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The BGP debug output shows session information for peers, including state details. According to official Fortinet BGP documentation, if the session state with a peer does not show " Idle, " " Active, " or " Connect, " but instead shows " Established, " " Up, " or related counters (e.g., messages sent/received or uptime), it indicates the session is operational. In this scenario, the peer 10.127.0.75 is the only one showing a positive indication of a live, established session. Other options like neighbor-range configuration, AS mismatch, or route-maps blocking prefixes are not supported by evidence provided in a simple BGP session state debug, nor does the output show errors relating to local or remote AS issues.
The correct interpretation comes from Fortinet ' s BGP troubleshooting guide, which outlines how to read session status and neighbor states in debug and summary outputs.
References:
FortiOS BGP Debugging Guide: Session State Interpretation
BGP CLI Reference: Neighbor Status Fields
NEW QUESTION # 39
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