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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Stakeholder management in defining needs | 15-20% | - Communicate and consult with stakeholders
|
| Use specifications in procurement and supply | 20-25% | - Types of specifications
|
| Market management in procurement and supply | 20-25% | - Evaluate market information sources
|
| Devise a business case for requirements sourced externally | 20-25% | - Influence of business needs on procurement decisions
|
| Legal and regulatory considerations | 10-15% | - Legislation affecting requirements definition
|
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NEW QUESTION # 254
Which of the following are the fair and reasonable comparators in price analysis? Select TWO that apply:
Answer: D,E
Explanation:
Price Analysis is the process of deciding if the asking price for a product or service is fair and rea-sonable, without examining the specific cost and profit calculations the vendor used in arriving at the price. It is basically a process of comparing the price with known indicators of reasonableness. When adequate price competition does not exist, some other form of analysis is required. Some reasons that could affect adequate price competition are: specifications are not definitive, tolerances are restrictive, or production capacity limits those eligible to bid.
Examples of other forms of price analysis information include:
* Analysis of previous prices paid
* Comparison of vendor's price with the in-house estimate
* Comparison of quotations or published price lists from multiple vendors
* Comparisons with government agencies (such as GSA in the US) published prices A strike price is the set price at which a derivative contract can be bought or sold when it is exercised. For call options, the strike price is where the security can be bought by the option holder; for put options, the strike price is the price at which the security can be sold. Strike price is also known as the exercise price.
A cost driver is the direct cause of a cost and its effect is on the total cost incurred. For example, if you are to determine the amount of electricity consumed in a particular period, the number of units consumed determines the total bill for electricity. In such a scenario, the number of units of electricity consumed is a cost driver.
NEW QUESTION # 255
Rachel has issued a specification for spare parts out to global suppliers. Rachel has asked for these parts to carry a standard from the International Organisation for Standardisation. Is Rachel right to do this?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Detailed Explanation:ISO standards are internationally recognised benchmarks that ensure quality and safety, making them applicable across various industries, including spare parts procurement. This approach improves reliability and supplier compliance. Reference: CIPS Level 4, Standardisation in Procurement.
NEW QUESTION # 256
When preparing through-life specification, which of the following requirements should procure-ment team define besides the physical asset? Select TWO that apply.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Through-life Management involves the life-cycle management of the products, services and activities required to deliver a fully integrated capability to the customer, while reducing the cost of ownership for the customer.
Diagram, table Description automatically generated
Source: Andrew Graves
With through-life management, buyer not only cares about the physical asset but also other factors like customer services and maintenance.
Reference: CIPS study guide page 130
LO 3, AC 3.2
NEW QUESTION # 257
A hospital extensively spends on medical and implantable devices, medical, surgical and pharma-ceutical supplies, costs of supplies related to buildings and maintenance operations. Hospital's procurement manager suggests that the hospital has an opportunity to reduce operational costs by reducing variation of medical devices and pharmaceutical supplies. Which of the following best describe the procurement manager's suggestion?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The hospital is buying too many product variants. This may cause bottleneck in its operation and increase operational expense. So procurement manager suggests to standardise products.
This is an example of the benefits of product standardisation:
Saint Thomas Health, a system of 5 hospitals, needed to find a way to reduce costs. They were purchasing different SKUs for products that were very similar, in this case, labels. They bought label rolls for $3 and a very similar product for $1. This oversight in product purchases impacted the overall costs of the system. After partnering with a sole source vendor it was able to save $200,000 over a four year span. They accomplished this simply by standardizing label products. These savings, however, only account for the immediate savings from standardizing products. The saving that are not factored into that number are the savings from soft or hidden costs.
On a national scale, hospitals lose millions of dollars per year in hidden expenses due to missed opportunities for cost containment and incorporation. Some of the hidden elements that increase overall costs for a healthcare provider include the following:
- Redundant purchasing
- Freight
- Excessive purchase orders
- Multiple vendor relations
- Low efficiency
- Joint commission fines
- HAI
By implementing product standardization, hospitals and health systems reduce vendors, are able to reduce SKUs, purchase orders, inefficiency, freight costs, fines, and off-contract spending. All of this adds up to large savings for the organization as a whole.
96% of the respondents in the survey agree that consolidating suppliers and standardizing product purchases across organization would reduce hidden costs.
Reference:
- CIPS study guide page 157-159
- 3 Ways Product Standardization Can Help You Get a Bonus - ConnectID (pdchealthcare.com) LO 3, AC 3.4
NEW QUESTION # 258
Kelly Strong, a procurement manager, receives a quotation 5% over budget. Market prices of known materials are significantly lower than estimated. What should Kelly's next step be?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (from CIPS L4M2: Business Case & Cost Analysis) When the quoted price seems higher than expected and market data suggests lower costs, CIPS advises to:
* Seek a detailed cost breakdown to identify which components are inflating price.
* This supports negotiation and ensures transparency, aligning with should-cost analysis and cost-based negotiation methods.
Options A and C would act prematurely; B (delay) is unnecessary.
Relevant CIPS L4M2 Sections:
* Cost breakdown and cost analysis
* Supplier pricing transparency and negotiation preparation
NEW QUESTION # 259
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