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| Certification Vendor: | CertiProf |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | CertiProf Ethical Hacking Professional Certification Exam (CEHPC) |
| Exam Number: | CEHPC |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 2 years |
| Exam Price: | USD 200 (approx.) |
| Exam Duration: | 120 minutes |
| Available Languages: | English, Spanish |
| Exam Format: | Online proctored, Multiple choice |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Real Exam Qty: | 40-60 |
| Recommended Training: | CertiProf Official Training |
| Exam Registration: | CertiProf Certifications Page |
| Sample Questions: | CertiProf CEHPC Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored exam |
| Pre Condition: | Basic understanding of networking and cybersecurity fundamentals is recommended. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://certiprof.com |
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NEW QUESTION # 59
What is an "exploit" in the hacking world?
Answer: A
Explanation:
In the hacking world, an "exploit" is a specialized piece of software, a chunk of data, or a sequence of commands that takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability in a system to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior. The primary goal of an exploit is to gain unauthorized access to a computer system, escalate privileges, or trigger a denial-of-service condition. Exploits are the "keys" used by hackers to unlock the doors found during the scanning and vulnerability analysis phases.
Exploits are typically categorized into two types based on where they are launched:Remote Exploits, which work over a network without prior access to the target, andLocal Exploits, which require prior access to the system to increase privileges. Within the ethical hacking lifecycle, the "Exploitation" phase occurs after a vulnerability has been identified and verified. An ethical hacker uses a specific exploit code to demonstrate the real-world impact of a flaw, proving to the stakeholders that the vulnerability is not just a theoretical risk but a practical entry point for an attacker.
It is important to differentiate an exploit from malware (Option A); while an exploit is themethodused to get in, malware is thepayloaddelivered once the door is open. Understanding exploits is fundamental for security professionals, as it allows them to develop "signatures" for intrusion detection systems and provides the justification needed for urgent patch management. By mastering the use of exploits in a controlled environment, such as with the Metasploit Framework, ethical hackers can better defend systems by anticipating how a malicious actor would attempt to break through technical barriers.
NEW QUESTION # 60
What is active reconnaissance?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Active reconnaissance is a phase of ethical hacking in which information is gathered bydirectly interacting with the target system. This makes option C the correct answer. Unlike passive reconnaissance, active reconnaissance involves sending requests, probes, or packets to the target to elicit responses that reveal useful technical details.
Common active reconnaissance techniques includeport scanning,service enumeration,banner grabbing,DNS queries, andnetwork mapping. These methods help ethical hackers identify open ports, running services, operating systems, and potential vulnerabilities. Active reconnaissance is typically conducted after passive techniques have provided initial intelligence.
Option A is incorrect because recognizing a target without action does not describe reconnaissance behavior.
Option B is also incorrect because observing without interaction definespassive reconnaissance, not active reconnaissance.
From an ethical hacking perspective, active reconnaissance is more intrusive and therefore more likely to be detected by intrusion detection systems or firewalls. Because of this, it must always be performed withexplicit authorization. Despite the increased risk of detection, active reconnaissance provides far more accurate and actionable information, making it essential for effective penetration testing.
Understanding the distinction between active and passive reconnaissance helps security professionals choose the correct techniques based on scope, authorization, and risk tolerance. Properly managed, active reconnaissance enables organizations to identify weaknesses early and strengthen their defensive security posture.
NEW QUESTION # 61
What is XSS (Cross-Site Scripting)?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) is aweb application security vulnerabilitythat allows attackers to inject malicious client-side scripts into trusted web pages. This makes option A the correct answer. XSS occurs when applications fail to properly validate, sanitize, or encode user input before displaying it to other users.
When an XSS vulnerability is exploited, the injected script runs in the victim's browser within the security context of the vulnerable website. This can lead to session hijacking, cookie theft, credential harvesting, keylogging, or redirection to malicious websites. XSS is commonly categorized intostored XSS, reflected XSS, and DOM-based XSS, all of which ethical hackers test during web application assessments.
Option B is incorrect because cloned websites are typically associated with phishing attacks, not XSS vulnerabilities. Option C is incorrect because XSS is primarily a web-based vulnerability, not a mobile- specific issue involving balance or contact theft.
From a defensive perspective, understanding XSS is critical for implementing secure coding practices such as input validation, output encoding, Content Security Policy (CSP), and proper use of modern frameworks.
Ethical hackers test for XSS to help organizations prevent client-side attacks and protect user data.
NEW QUESTION # 62
Can MD5 be decrypted?
Answer: A
Explanation:
MD5 (Message Digest Algorithm 5) is acryptographic hash function, not an encryption algorithm. Therefore, it cannot technically be "decrypted." However, option B is the correct answer becauseMD5 hashes can be cracked or reversedusing modern techniques such as rainbow tables, brute-force attacks, and online hash databases.
MD5 was once widely used for password storage and file integrity checks, but it is now consideredcryptographically brokendue to vulnerabilities such as collision attacks and its fast hashing speed.
Ethical hackers routinely demonstrate how MD5-protected passwords can be recovered using tools available in security distributions like Kali Linux or online cracking services.
Option A and option C are incorrect because MD5 is neither a protocol nor a secure encryption algorithm. Its weaknesses make it unsuitable for protecting sensitive information in modern systems.
From an ethical hacking and defensive security perspective, testing MD5 hashes highlights the dangers of outdated cryptographic practices. Ethical hackers use these demonstrations to recommend stronger alternatives such asSHA-256, bcrypt, scrypt, or Argon2, which are designed to resist cracking attempts.
Understanding why MD5 is insecure helps organizations improve password storage mechanisms, comply with security standards, and reduce the risk of credential compromise.
NEW QUESTION # 63
According to what we have seen in the course, is it possible to do phishing outside our network?
Answer: A
Explanation:
In the context of a controlled educational environment or a specific laboratory setup for penetration testing, many tools and methods are initially configured to operate within a "Local Area Network" (LAN). This is done to ensure safety, prevent accidental damage to external systems, and simplify the learning of core concepts like DNS spoofing or credential harvesting. Therefore, when a specific course method is described as working only in a "local environment," it means the attack is designed to intercept or redirect traffic within the same broadcast domain or through a local gateway controlled by the student.
In a local environment phishing scenario, an attacker might use tools like Social-Engineer Toolkit (SET) to host a fake login page on their own machine. For a victim to reach this page from "outside" (the internet), the attacker would need to implement additional complex networking configurations. This would include "Port Forwarding" on a router, using a "Static IP," or setting up a "Reverse Proxy" with a registered domain name.
Without these external configurations, the phishing site is only reachable by other devices connected to the same local Wi-Fi or Ethernet network.
Understanding the limitations of a "local-only" method is a critical phase of pentesting. It teaches the practitioner about the boundaries of different network layers. While professional hackers obviously perform phishing globally, the "learned method" in many introductory courses serves as a fundamental building block.
It focuses on the mechanics of the deception-how a fake page looks and how it captures data-before moving on to the complexities of wide-area network (WAN) exploitation. For a penetration tester, recognizing that an exploit is limited to the local environment is important for defining the "Scope of Work." It ensures that testing remains contained and that the tester understands exactly how a threat would need to pivot to reach an external audience.
NEW QUESTION # 64
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