312-50v13資格認定試験、312-50v13リンクグローバル

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ECCouncil 312-50v13 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
System Hacking17%- System Hacking Tools and Countermeasures
  • 1. Password Recovery Tools
  • 2. Ports and Log Files
  • 3. Keyloggers and Spyware
  • 4. Steganography
  • 5. Rootkits
  • 6. Covering Tracks Countermeasures
- System Hacking Methodologies
  • 1. Gaining Access
  • 2. Cracking Passwords
  • 3. Covering Tracks
  • 4. Hiding Files
  • 5. Executing Applications
  • 6. Escalating Privileges
Vulnerability Analysis7%- Vulnerability Assessment Concepts
  • 1. Vulnerability Assessment Solutions
  • 2. Vulnerability Assessment Tools and Software
  • 3. Vulnerability Scoring Systems
Reconnaissance Techniques21%- Scanning Networks
  • 1. Proxy Servers and Anonymizers
  • 2. Scan for Vulnerabilities
  • 3. Hping2 and Hping3
  • 4. Network Scanning Concepts
  • 5. Drawing Network Diagrams
  • 6. Nmap and Zenmap
  • 7. Masscan
  • 8. Detecting Live Systems
  • 9. Scanning Tools
  • 10. Banner Grabbing
  • 11. NIDS, NIPS, and Firewall Evasion Techniques
  • 12. Scanning Countermeasures
  • 13. Port Scanning Techniques
- Footprinting and Reconnaissance
  • 1. Footprinting through Search Engines
  • 2. Footprinting Tools
  • 3. Footprinting through Web Services
  • 4. Competitive Intelligence Gathering
  • 5. Website Footprinting
  • 6. Network Footprinting
  • 7. AWS Cloud Footprinting
  • 8. Footprinting through Social Networking Sites
  • 9. Footprinting Countermeasures
  • 10. Email Footprinting
  • 11. DNS Footprinting
Malware Threats8%- Malware Analysis and Distribution
  • 1. Malware Countermeasures
  • 2. Malware Analysis Techniques
  • 3. Malware Detection Methods
- Malware and Its Types
  • 1. Types of Malware
  • 2. Malware Fundamentals
  • 3. APT Concepts
  • 4. APT and Futuristic Malware
Cloud and Container Attacks10%- Cloud Attacks and Security
  • 1. Cloud Penetration Testing
  • 2. Cloud Security Tools and Best Practices
  • 3. Cloud Security Threats and Attacks
  • 4. Container Security Tools and Countermeasures
- Cloud Computing Concepts
  • 1. Cloud Service Models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS)
  • 2. Container Technology
  • 3. Cloud Architecture and Deployment Models
  • 4. Serverless Architecture
Wireless Network Attacks9%- Wireless Hacking Methodology
  • 1. Wireless Sniffing and Wardriving
  • 2. Bluetooth and RFID Attacks
  • 3. Wireless Network Hacking Tools
  • 4. Wireless Network Countermeasures
  • 5. Cracking WPA/WPA2 and WEP Encryption
- Wireless Network Concepts
  • 1. Wireless Encryption and Security
  • 2. Wireless Network Topology and Threats
  • 3. Wireless Terminology and Standards
Cryptography and Post-Exploitation13%- Post-Exploitation Techniques
  • 1. Covering Tracks and Maintaining Access
  • 2. Post-Exploitation Concepts
  • 3. Reporting and Documentation
  • 4. Lateral Movement and Tunneling
  • 5. Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)
- Cryptography Concepts
  • 1. Encryption Algorithms (Symmetric and Asymmetric)
  • 2. Hashing and Digital Signatures
  • 3. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
  • 4. Cryptography Tools
  • 5. Cryptography Countermeasures
  • 6. Disk Encryption and Cryptanalysis
  • 7. Encryption Fundamentals
  • 8. Code Signing and Email Encryption
Information Security and Ethical Hacking Overview6%- Information Security Overview
  • 1. Proactive Cyber Defense
  • 2. Understanding Information Security
  • 3. Understanding Information Security Laws and Standards
  • 4. Understanding Information Security Controls
  • 5. Information Security Threats and Attack Vectors
- Ethical Hacking Overview
  • 1. Security Testing Methodologies
  • 2. Need for Ethical Hackers
  • 3. Governance and Compliance
  • 4. What is Ethical Hacking?
  • 5. Skills and Mindset of an Ethical Hacker
Enumeration15%- Enumeration Process
  • 1. VoIP Enumeration
  • 2. RPC and NFS Enumeration
  • 3. Mail Server Enumeration
  • 4. SNMP Enumeration
  • 5. LDAP Enumeration
  • 6. NTP Enumeration
  • 7. Enumeration Countermeasures
  • 8. SMB and SAMBA Enumeration
  • 9. NetBIOS Enumeration
- Enumeration Concepts
  • 1. Enumeration Techniques
  • 2. Enumeration Fundamentals
Web Application Attacks19%- Web Application Concepts and Attacks
  • 1. Web Application Countermeasures
  • 2. Web Application Password Cracking and Clickjacking
  • 3. Injection Attacks
  • 4. Authentication and Session Management Attacks
  • 5. Web Application Architecture
  • 6. OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities
  • 7. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and Request Forgery
  • 8. Web Application Scanning and Testing Tools
- Hacking Web Servers and Web Applications
  • 1. Web Server and Web Application Countermeasures
  • 2. Web Server Attack Methodology
  • 3. Web Server Attacks
Sniffing and Evasion10%- Network Evasion
  • 1. Denial of Service Attacks
  • 2. Evasion Techniques
  • 3. Firewalls and Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems
  • 4. IDS/Firewall Evasion Tools
- Social Engineering
  • 1. Social Engineering Tools and Countermeasures
  • 2. Social Engineering Concepts
  • 3. Insider Threats and Identity Theft
  • 4. Social Engineering Techniques
- Network Sniffing
  • 1. VLAN Hopping and DHCP Starvation
  • 2. ARP Spoofing
  • 3. MAC Flooding and Switch Port Stealing
  • 4. Sniffing Tools
  • 5. Sniffing Detection and Countermeasures
  • 6. Sniffing Concepts
  • 7. STP Attacks and DNS Poisoning
Mobile Platform and IoT Attacks7%- IoT and OT Attacks
  • 1. IoT Hacking Methodology
  • 2. IoT Concepts and Architecture
  • 3. IoT Vulnerabilities and Threats
  • 4. OT Concepts and Attacks
  • 5. IoT Attack Tools and Countermeasures
- Mobile Platform Attack Vectors
  • 1. Mobile Platform Overview
  • 2. Mobile Security Tools and Countermeasures
  • 3. Mobile Attack Surfaces and Vulnerabilities
  • 4. Mobile Device Management (MDM)
  • 5. Mobile Malware and Mobile Spyware
  • 6. Mobile Attack Techniques

>> 312-50v13資格認定試験 <<

312-50v13リンクグローバル、312-50v13技術内容

変化する地域に対応するには、問題を解決する効率を改善する必要があります。これは、試験に対処するだけでなく、多くの側面を反映しています。 312-50v13実践教材は、あなたがそれを実現するのに役立ちます。これらの時間に敏感な試験の受験者にとって、重要なニュースで構成される高効率の312-50v13実際のテストは、最高の助けになります。定期的にそれらを練習することによってのみ、あなたはあなたに明らかな進歩が起こったのを見るでしょう。それに、312-50v13練習教材の利益を待つのではなく、支払い後すぐにダウンロードできるので、今すぐ成功への旅を始めましょう。

ECCouncil Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v13 AI) 認定 312-50v13 試験問題 (Q752-Q757):

質問 # 752
An organization authorizes a wireless penetration test to evaluate the resilience of its WPA2-protected network. The assigned ethical hacker prepares the wireless adapter for packet capture and begins monitoring traffic from a nearby access point.
To accelerate the assessment, the tester transmits crafted 802.11 frames that momentarily interrupt active client connections. Shortly afterward, new authentication exchanges are observed in the capture logs, providing the necessary material for subsequent analysis.
The activity described corresponds to which component of the Aircrack-ng suite?

正解:A

解説:
The correct answer is D. aireplay-ng.
The scenario describes transmitting crafted wireless frames to interrupt active client connections so that the clients reconnect and generate fresh authentication handshakes. In the Aircrack-ng suite, aireplay-ng is the component used for packet injection and deauthentication-style attacks.
The referenced wireless testing material shows aireplay-ng being used to force client deauthentication during a handshake capture workflow, while airodump-ng is used to capture traffic, airmon-ng is used to enable monitor mode, and aircrack-ng is used later for cracking captured handshakes or keys .
Option A. airodump-ng is incorrect because it captures and monitors wireless traffic.
Option B. airmon-ng is incorrect because it places the wireless adapter into monitor mode.
Option C. aircrack-ng is incorrect because it performs the cracking phase after useful capture material has been collected.
Option D. aireplay-ng is correct because it injects frames, including deauthentication frames, to stimulate handshake capture.
Therefore, the best answer is D. aireplay-ng.


質問 # 753
During an external assessment of a healthcare insurance company in Houston, a penetration tester identifies a service running on TCP port 389. When queried, the service accepts anonymous binds and reveals directory data. By structuring his search filter, the tester is able to obtain usernames, departmental details, and organizational units. This information could potentially be used for targeted password attacks or privilege escalation. Which classification best describes this enumeration activity?

正解:A

解説:
TCP port 389 is the default port for LDAP. Querying the directory service to retrieve user and organizational information without authentication is an LDAP enumeration activity.


質問 # 754
During a black-box pen test you attempt to pass IRC traffic over port 80/TCP from a compromised web enabled host. The traffic gets blocked; however, outbound HTTP traffic is unimpeded. What type of firewall is inspecting outbound traffic?

正解:A

解説:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat
Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is an application layer protocol that facilitates communication in text. The chat process works on a client/server networking model. IRC clients are computer programs that users can install on their system or web-based applications running either locally in the browser or on a third-party server.
These clients communicate with chat servers to transfer messages to other clients.
IRC is a plaintext protocol that is officially assigned port 194, according to IANA. However, running the service on this port requires running it with root-level permissions, which is inadvisable. As a result, the well- known port for IRC is 6667, a high-number port that does not require elevated privileges. However, an IRC server can also be configured to run on other ports as well.
You can't tell if an IRC server is designed to be malicious solely based on port number. Still, if you see an IRC server running on port a WKP such as 80, 8080, 53, 443, it's almost always going to be malicious; the only real reason for IRCD to be running on port 80 is to try to evade firewalls.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_firewall
An application firewall is a form of firewall that controls input/output or system calls of an application or service. It operates by monitoring and blocking communications based on a configured policy, generally with predefined rule sets to choose from. The application firewall can control communications up to the OSI model's application layer, which is the highest operating layer, and where it gets its name. The two primary categories of application firewalls are network-based and host-based.
Application layer filtering operates at a higher level than traditional security appliances. This allows packet decisions to be made based on more than just source/destination IP Addresses or ports. It can also use information spanning across multiple connections for any given host.
Network-based application firewalls
Network-based application firewalls operate at the application layer of a TCP/IP stack. They can understand certain applications and protocols such as File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Domain Name System (DNS), or Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). This allows it to identify unwanted applications or services using a non- standard port or detect if an allowed protocol is being abused.
Host-based application firewalls
A host-based application firewall monitors application system calls or other general system communication.
This gives more granularity and control but is limited to only protecting the host it is running on. Control is applied by filtering on a per-process basis. Generally, prompts are used to define rules for processes that have not yet received a connection. Further filtering can be done by examining the process ID of the owner of the data packets. Many host-based application firewalls are combined or used in conjunction with a packet filter.


質問 # 755
A U.S.-based online securities trading firm in New York is reviewing its transaction authentication process.
The security team confirms that each transaction is processed by first generating a hash of the transaction data. The hash value is then signed using the sender's private key.
During verification, the recipient uses the corresponding public key to validate the signature before approving the transaction. The system documentation specifies that the same algorithm supports encryption, digital signatures, and key exchange mechanisms within the organization's secure communications infrastructure.
Which encryption algorithm is being used in this implementation?

正解:B

解説:
The correct answer is C. RSA.
The scenario describes public-key cryptography using a private key to sign a hash and a public key to verify the signature. It also states that the algorithm supports encryption, digital signatures, and key exchange mechanisms. RSA is the best match.
CEH-aligned cryptography material defines RSA as a public-key cryptosystem developed by Rivest, Shamir, and Adleman, and states that RSA encryption is widely used as a de facto encryption standard . Another CEH exam reference explains that RSA can be used for encryption and digital signatures, while Diffie-Hellman is mainly used for key exchange, DSA is for digital signatures, and ElGamal supports encryption and digital signatures but is not the best match for the full requirement stated in the question .
Option A. DSA is incorrect because DSA is designed for digital signatures, not general encryption.
Option B. ElGamal is incorrect because it can support encryption and signatures, but RSA is the stronger CEH-style answer when the question describes encryption, digital signatures, and broad secure communications support.
Option D. Diffie-Hellman is incorrect because Diffie-Hellman is primarily a key exchange protocol and does not provide digital signatures by itself.
Option C. RSA is correct because it supports encryption and digital signatures and is widely used in public- key cryptographic infrastructures.
Therefore, the best answer is C. RSA.


質問 # 756
An IT security team is conducting an internal review of security protocols in their organization to identify potential vulnerabilities. During their investigation, they encounter a suspicious program running on several computers. Further examination reveals that the program has been logging all user keystrokes. How can the security team confirm the type of program and what countermeasures should be taken to ensure the same attack does not occur in the future?

正解:A

解説:
A keylogger is a type of spyware that can record and steal consecutive keystrokes (and much more) that the user enters on a device. Keyloggers are a common tool for cybercriminals, who use them to capture passwords, credit card numbers, personal information, and other sensitive data. Keyloggers can be installed on a device through various methods, such as phishing emails, malicious downloads, or physical access. To confirm the type of program, the security team can use a web search tool, such as Bing, to look for keylogger programs and compare their features and behaviors with the suspicious program they encountered.
Alternatively, they can use a malware analysis tool, such as Malwarebytes, to scan and identify the program and its characteristics.
To prevent the same attack from occurring in the future, the security team should employ intrusion detection systems (IDS) and regularly update the system software. An IDS is a system that monitors network traffic and system activities for signs of malicious or unauthorized behavior, such as keylogger installation or communication. An IDS can alert the security team of any potential threats and help them respond accordingly. Regularly updating the system software can help patch any vulnerabilities or bugs that keyloggers may exploit to infect the device. Additionally, the security team should also remove the keylogger program from the affected computers and change any compromised passwords or credentials. References:
Keylogger | What is a Keylogger? How to protect yourself
How to Detect and Remove a Keylogger From Your Computer
Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) What is a Keylogger? | Keystroke Logging Definition | Avast Keylogger Software: 11 Best Free to Use in 2023


質問 # 757
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