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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Network Attacks | - Denial of Service (DoS/DDoS) - Sniffing and session hijacking |
| Web and Application Security | - Web application hacking techniques |
| Reconnaissance Techniques | - Scanning networks and enumeration - Footprinting and information gathering |
| Wireless and Mobile Security | - Wireless network attacks - Mobile platform vulnerabilities |
| Introduction to Ethical Hacking | - Ethical hacking concepts and methodology |
| System Hacking | - Malware threats and system exploitation - Gaining access and privilege escalation |
| Cloud and IoT Security | - Cloud computing security concepts - IoT security fundamentals |
| Cryptography | - Encryption, hashing, and cryptanalysis |
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NEW QUESTION # 861
What does the following command in netcat do?
nc -l -u -p 55555 < /etc/passwd
Answer: C
Explanation:
Command Breakdown:
nc: Netcat utility
-l: Listen mode
-u: Use UDP protocol
-p 55555: Listen on port 55555
< /etc/passwd: Redirects the contents of /etc/passwd into the socket
This means that when a connection is made to UDP port 55555, the contents of /etc/passwd will be sent to the connecting host.
From CEH v13 Courseware:
Module 8: Sniffing & Network Communication Tools
CEH v13 Study Guide states:
"Netcat can be used to serve files, open shells, or transfer data. Using input redirection, it can stream file contents to anyone who connects." Incorrect Options:
A: Does not log; it outputs /etc/passwd
C: The opposite; it serves the file, doesn't grab it
D: Netcat does not delete files with this syntax
Reference:CEH v13 Study Guide - Module 8: Netcat Commands and Use CasesNetcat Manual - Transfer and Streaming Modes
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NEW QUESTION # 862
You have gained physical access to a Windows 2008 R2 server which has an accessible disc drive. When you attempt to boot the server and log in, you are unable to guess the password. In your toolkit, you have an Ubuntu 9.10 Linux LiveCD. Which Linux-based tool can change any user's password or activate disabled Windows accounts?
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 863
A multinational company plans to deploy an IoT-based environmental control system across global manufacturing units. The security team must identify the most likely attack vector an Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) group would use to compromise the system. What is the most plausible method?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The CEH IoT and APT Threat modules describe APT groups as highly skilled adversaries that favor stealth, persistence, and advanced exploitation techniques. IoT environments are particularly attractive due to:
* Limited monitoring
* Infrequent firmware updates
* Weak or proprietary security mechanisms
CEH highlights that APT actors often exploit zero-day vulnerabilities in firmware to gain long-term, covert access to IoT systems. Firmware-level exploitation allows attackers to maintain persistence while evading traditional security controls.
Option C is correct.
Option A is noisy and short-term.
Option B is common but less sophisticated for APTs.
Option D is possible but secondary compared to firmware exploitation.
CEH emphasizes firmware security as a critical concern in IoT deployments.
NEW QUESTION # 864
At a biomedical analytics firm in Raleigh, North Carolina, security consultant Marcus Ellison was reviewing exposed services on a legacy Linux host located in a screened subnet. While mapping available services, he observed that the machine was responding to time synchronization queries from multiple internal systems.
Curious whether the service might reveal additional intelligence, Marcus issued targeted queries against the time service and received responses that exposed internal client addresses and system identifiers interacting with it. The information provided unexpected visibility into internal network structure without requiring authentication.
From the available options, what enumeration technique is illustrated in this scenario?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The activity involves querying a time synchronization service and receiving responses that include client and system details from systems interacting with it. This aligns with NTP enumeration, where time service responses can leak network information such as connected hosts and internal identifiers.
NEW QUESTION # 865
On July 25, 2025, during a security assessment at Apex Technologies in Boston, Massachusetts, ethical hacker Sophia Patel conducts a penetration test to evaluate the company's defenses against a simulated DDoS attack targeting their e-commerce platform. The simulated attack floods the platform with traffic from multiple sources, attempting to overwhelm server resources. The IT team activates a specific tool that successfully mitigates this attack by distributing traffic across multiple servers and filtering malicious requests. Sophia's test aims to verify the effectiveness of this tool in maintaining service availability.
Which DoS DDoS protection tool is most likely being utilized by the IT team in this scenario?
Answer: B
Explanation:
A load balancer is the best match because the key mitigation behavior described is distributing incoming traffic across multiple servers to prevent any single system from being overwhelmed. In CEH coverage of availability attacks, one of the most practical architectural defenses against flooding-based DoS and DDoS is to scale horizontally and place a load-balancing layer in front of a server pool. This allows the organization to absorb spikes by spreading connections and requests across multiple backend nodes, improving resilience and maintaining uptime.
The scenario also mentions filtering malicious requests. Modern load balancers commonly provide health checks, rate limiting, connection limiting, and integration with access control rules, and they are often deployed alongside DDoS scrubbing or edge protections. Even when the filtering logic is implemented through integrated security policies or upstream services, the defining characteristic in the prompt is traffic distribution across multiple servers, which is a primary function of load balancing and a common CEH- referenced mitigation strategy for volumetric attacks.
A web application firewall focuses on inspecting and blocking malicious HTTP and application-layer payloads such as injection, request anomalies, and known attack patterns, but it is not primarily responsible for distributing traffic across multiple servers. An IPS can block suspicious patterns and exploit attempts, yet it does not typically provide the core traffic distribution function described. A traditional firewall enforces network-level rules and may help with rate limits, but it does not inherently balance traffic across a server farm. Therefore, the most likely tool in use here is a load balancer.
NEW QUESTION # 866
......
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