スペシャリストは、VTNEの実際の試験の内容が毎日更新されるかどうかを確認します。新しいバージョンがある場合は、ユーザーが最新のリソースを初めて利用できるように、それらが時間内にユーザーに送信されます。このようにして、当社のVTNEガイド資料は、ユーザーのニーズを考慮に入れた非常に高速な更新レートを持つことができます。 VTNE学習資料を使用するユーザーは、新しいリソースと接触する最初のグループである必要があります。 VTNE練習問題から更新リマインダーを受け取ったら、時間内にバージョンを更新でき、重要なメッセージを見逃すことはありません。
| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Laboratory Procedures | 12% | - Diagnostic Testing
|
| Dentistry | 8% | - Dental Procedures
|
| Surgical Nursing | 11% | - Perioperative Procedures
|
| Pharmacy and Pharmacology | 12% | - Medication Preparation
|
| Anesthesia | 15% | - Anesthetic Procedures
|
| Emergency Medicine and Critical Care | 8% | - Emergency Procedures
|
| Diagnostic Imaging | 7% | - Imaging Techniques
|
| Pain Management and Analgesia | 7% | - Pain Control
|
| Animal Care and Nursing | 20% | - Patient Care
|
当社は、VTNEの実際の質問が最も信頼できるものであることを保証できます。約10年の開発を経て、高品質のVTNE学習教材を開発し、すべてのお客様に忍耐するために努力を払っています。さらに、VTNE学習資料が古くなっているのではないかと思われるかもしれません。 VTNEの実際の質問は高速で更新されます。また、VTNEテストガイドを1年間無料でお楽しみいただけますので、時間とお金を節約できます。最新のVTNE学習資料をメールでお送りします。
質問 # 377
Opioids are commonly used for analgesia in veterinary medicine, more commonly in the hospital setting than at home. This is partly due to the risk of abuse by the pet parent or family, as well as restrictions with prescribing and side effects in our patients.
Opioids can make patient pain assessment more difficult when used for pain management in post-op patients. This can commonly occur for all of the following reasons except?
正解：C
解説：
Hyperactivity is not a common side effect of opioids, though all individuals react differently. Therefore, some patients may be dysphoric and seem overly active, unable to settle, rammy, or more. They may seem to be in pain but are, in fact, on too high of a dose of the opioids or reacting poorly to the drug administered. This could be the current pain med or even anesthetic drugs still in the system.
Opioids vary in their effects on respiration. Morphine tends to have the most significant impact. At the same time, fentanyl seems well-tolerated and least likely to cause changes in breathing. Usually, this isn't a concern unless the patient has an underlying disease.
Many patients on opioids post-op may be sleepy. That is a normal effect of opioids as well as post-anesthesia. Patients who are dysphoric, on too high of a drug dose, or have an underlying disease, may need dose adjustments to prevent excess sedation. For others, our goal may be to keep the pet sedated to avoid high levels of anxiety, avoid trauma to the incision as they recover, or because of their uncooperative normal disposition. It is not always an undesirable effect but can make monitoring for the presence of pain challenging.
If a patient has had GI surgery of some kind, we do not want to decrease GI motility and want to encourage both eating and defecation. However, because opioids can cause ileus, we may mask GI complications by their administration. On the other hand, pain delays healing, and without opioids, most patients would fare much worse. We can always improve motility with medications and IV fluids.
質問 # 378
Which term describes an endoscopic exam of the nasal cavity?
正解：A
解説：
Rhinoscopy is an endoscopic exam of the nasal cavity
Bronchoscopy is an endoscopic exam of the large airways (trachea, bronchi) and lungs Cystoscopy is an endoscopic exam of the lower urinary tract (urethra, urinary bladder) Otoscopy is an endoscopic exam of the external ear canal Joanna M. Bassert, VMD. McCurnin's Clinical Textbook for Veterinary Technicians, 9th Edition. Pg 641.
Mosby's Comprehensive Review for Veterinary Technicians 5th Edition. Pg 187-188.
質問 # 379
Which of the following should occur as soon as possible after gastrointestinal surgery?
正解：C
解説：
Food is required for the gastrointestinal tract's cellular health and proper function. Most animals eat within 6-24 hours following gastrointestinal surgery. If the patient holds down a small amount of water, a small amount of easily digestible food should be offered. Concern may arise if the patient hasn't eaten but the timeframe of concern varies with each species.
Walking, urinary catheterization, and warming are not postoperative treatments specific to gastrointestinal surgery recovery.
質問 # 380
What is veterinary epidemiology?
正解：A
解説：
Veterinary epidemiology is the study of diseases within populations.
Veterinary theriogenology is the study of reproduction.
Veterinary ophthalmology is the study of structures and ailments of the eye.
Veterinary cardiology is the study of the heart and lungs.
Joanna M. Bassert, VMD. McCurnin's Clinical Textbook for Veterinary Technicians, 9th Edition. Pg 727.
質問 # 381
When maintaining scalers used for calculus removal, water lines should be drained how often and for what purpose?
正解：B
解説：
Each day at the end of your dental procedures, part of your daily routine should include draining the water lines. This will help prevent biofilm (adhered bacteria forming a film over a surface that can be very difficult to remove) and free bacterial buildup.
質問 # 382
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