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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Workplace and Engineering Management | - Professional responsibility in organizations
|
| Topic 2: Professional Practice and Accountability | - Standards of practice
|
| Topic 3: Engineering Law and Regulation | - Regulatory framework in Alberta/Canada
|
| Topic 4: Professional Ethics and Responsibility | - Code of ethics and professional conduct
|
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질문 # 78
Which of the following describes the professional duty to manage risk in relation to public safety?
정답：B
설명：
Risk management is a core competency and a fundamental ethical obligation for engineering technologists. In the context of protecting public safety, managing risk is practically defined by the systematic application of the "Hierarchy of Controls." This process starts with formally recognizing and identifying potential hazards in a design, process, or work site. Once identified, the primary and most effective professional duty is to attempt to completely eliminate the hazard from the design (e.g., replacing a toxic chemical with a benign one, or removing the need to work at heights). If elimination is impossible due to the nature of the project, the professional must then focus on systematically reducing the hazard to an acceptable, safe level through engineering controls (like physical barriers, ventilation systems, or automated fail-safes) and administrative controls. While implementing quality control, adhering to sustainability guidelines, and communicating truthfully are all excellent professional practices, they do not directly define the active, physical risk management process of recognizing, eliminating, and reducing hazards to prevent immediate harm to life and limb.
질문 # 79
Which of the following statements best describes what access members of the public have to hearings before the ASET Discipline Committee or ASET Appeal Board?
정답：D
설명：
Self-regulating professions operate under a social contract where the government grants them the privilege to govern themselves in exchange for prioritizing public protection. A key tenet of this system is transparency. Therefore, under the Engineering and Geoscience Professions Act (EGPA), disciplinary hearings conducted by the ASET Discipline Committee or Appeal Board are, by default, open to the public. This ensures that the public can witness that the profession is holding its members accountable and administering justice fairly. However, this is not an absolute rule. The Committee or Board possesses the legal authority to order a hearing (or portions of it) closed to the public if doing so is necessary to protect highly sensitive information. This exception is typically invoked to protect the identity of a victim of harassment, to protect highly confidential medical records, or to prevent the disclosure of proprietary corporate trade secrets that might be discussed as evidence during the hearing.
질문 # 80
A professional technologist is requested to review and sign/seal a set of drawings prepared by another design professional not under the technologist's direct personal supervision. If the technologist signs the set of drawings, which ethical principle would this violate?
정답：A
설명：
The professional stamp or seal is a legally binding mark that signifies a professional has personally prepared, supervised, or thoroughly reviewed the document and accepts full legal and professional responsibility for its contents. "Rubber-stamping"-the act of sealing work created by someone else without conducting a comprehensive and detailed review-is a severe ethical and legal violation. If a professional technologist signs and seals drawings that were not produced under their direct supervision and without taking the time to thoroughly review the calculations, standards, and safety implications, they are giving a professional guarantee without actually verifying the facts. This explicitly violates the ethical principle requiring members to "provide an opinion on a professional subject only when it is founded upon adequate knowledge and honest conviction." Without direct supervision or rigorous retroactive review, the technologist lacks the "adequate knowledge" required to legally certify that the drawings are safe, compliant, and fit for purpose, thereby endangering the public and compromising professional integrity.
질문 # 81
A regulated member of ASET becomes aware of confidential information during work on a project. This information could have a significant impact on the success of the project. Which of the following actions should the member take?
정답：D
설명：
The ASET Code of Ethics dictates that regulated members must act with integrity and fidelity towards their employers and clients. When a professional discovers critical, confidential information that directly impacts the viability, safety, or success of an ongoing project, withholding that information (Option C) constitutes a breach of professional trust and duty. The employer is relying on the technologist's expertise and observations to make informed business and engineering decisions.
Furthermore, using confidential project information for personal financial gain (Option B) is a severe ethical violation and a classic example of "insider trading" or conflict of interest. Asking to be removed from the project (Option A) is an evasion of professional responsibility. The only ethical course of action is to fully and promptly disclose the discovered information to the employer or project manager.
This allows the organization to properly assess the new data, mitigate any emerging risks, and adjust the project parameters legally and safely.
질문 # 82
A regulated member of ASET has witnessed consistent unprofessional behaviour by a competitor organization, and so the member posts negative comments about the organization to a popular online business review website. The competitor believes the negative comments have harmed sales and threatened the reputation of the organization. Under which of the following areas of law might the regulated member be considered liable?
정답：B
설명：
Tort law is a branch of civil law that deals with civil wrongs (other than breach of contract) that cause harm or loss to another party, resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act. In this scenario, the regulated member publicly posted negative comments that allegedly harmed the competitor's business reputation and sales. This action falls under a specific type of tort known as
"defamation" (specifically "libel," since it is written/published online). Even if the member believes they were justified, making public statements that damage another organization's financial standing without utilizing proper regulatory or legal channels exposes the member to a civil lawsuit for damages.
Furthermore, the ASET Code of Ethics requires members to conduct themselves with fairness and courtesy toward clients, colleagues, and others. Publicly smearing a competitor online is not only a potential tort but also highly unprofessional conduct.
질문 # 83
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