Our Microsoft SC-500 practice exam simulator mirrors the SC-500 exam experience, so you know what to anticipate on SC-500 certification exam day. Our Implementing End-to-End Security Controls for Cloud and AI Workloads (SC-500) practice test software features various question styles and levels, so you can customize your Microsoft SC-500 exam questions preparation to meet your needs.
| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Secure compute | 20–25% | - Secure application and workload identities
|
| Topic 2: Manage and monitor security posture | 20–25% | - Secure AI workloads and solutions
|
| Topic 3: Manage identity, access, and governance | 20–25% | - Implement secure authentication and authorization
|
| Topic 4: Secure storage, databases, and networking | 25–30% | - Secure storage and data services
|
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NEW QUESTION # 41
Drag and Drop Question
You have an Azure subscription named Sub1 that contains an Azure SQL Database logical server named Server1.
Server1 contains a database named DB1.
Microsoft Defender for Cloud security alerts are being generated for Sub1.
You plan to improve investigation capabilities when Microsoft Defender for SQL raises Advanced Threat Protection alerts.
You need to ensure that the Advanced Threat Protection investigations have the audit records of DB1. The solution must include the recommended audit action groups.
How should you configure database auditing for Server1? To answer, drag the appropriate action groups to the correct requirements. Each action group may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Box 1: SUCCESSFUL_DATABASE_AUTHENTICATION_GROUP
To audit successful logins when configuring database auditing for an Azure SQL Database logical server, you should use the SUCCESSFUL_DATABASE_AUTHENTICATION_GROUP action group.
Box 2: FAILED_DATABASE_AUTHENTICATION_GROUP
To audit failed login attempts for an Azure SQL Database logical server, you must use the FAILED_DATABASE_AUTHENTICATION_GROUP audit action group.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/auditing-setup
NEW QUESTION # 42
You have an Azure subscription named Sub1 that contains 50 virtual machines. Sub1 has Microsoft Defender for Cloud enabled.
Sub1 contains an Azure key vault named KV1 and an Azure policy that enforces storing all secrets in KV1.
Occasionally, the developers at your company store plaintext tokens and SSH private keys on the virtual machines.
You need to configure Defender for Cloud to detect plaintext secrets on the virtual machines. The solution must minimize administrative changes to the virtual machines.
How should you configure Defender for Cloud? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Plan: Defender Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM); Feature: Agentless machine scanning The scenario asks for plaintext token and SSH private key discovery on virtual machines with minimal changes to the machines. Defender CSPM with agentless machine scanning is the correct combination because it scans disks without requiring an agent deployment to each VM. Defender for Key Vault protects secrets stored in the vault but does not detect developers placing credentials on VM file systems. Azure Monitor Agent would add operational overhead and still would not provide this secret scanning capability.
This answer also follows operational scalability. Microsoft security architecture favors policy-driven deployment, agentless assessment, managed identities, and Defender workload plans where possible. Those mechanisms reduce manual configuration while keeping enforcement tied to the resource type, which is why the selected choice is stronger than manual or after-the-fact alternatives. The result is a direct exam-style implementation choice: it changes the required security behavior without relying on unrelated monitoring, manual cleanup, or excessive privilege. Official Microsoft source/topic: SC-500 Study Guide > Defender CSPM secret scanning; Microsoft Learn > agentless machine scanning.
NEW QUESTION # 43
You have an Azure Container Instances container group named CG1 that has a DNS name of cg1.contoso.
com. CG1 has the following configurations:
*A Linux container named container1 that serves HTTPS over TCP port 443 and hosts an application named App1
*A Linux container named container2 that listens on TCP port 5000 and is accessed only by App1
*A public IP address
A security review finds that external clients can reach TCP port 5000 by using the public IP address of CG1.
You need to meet the following requirements:
*Ensure that the external clients can access container1 only by using TCP port 443.
*Ensure that container1 can continue to access container2
What should you configure? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Exposed ports on the public IP address of CG1: 443 only; Network endpoint for App1: localhost:5000 In an Azure Container Instances group with a public IP address, only the ports exposed on the container group public endpoint are reachable externally. The public exposed port should therefore be limited to 443.
Containers inside the same container group can communicate with one another over localhost, so App1 can continue to reach container2 at localhost:5000 without exposing port 5000 publicly. For this domain, least privilege means granting only the required data operation or allowing only the required network flow. The correct response avoids shared keys, broad peering, general contributor roles, or log-only controls when the scenario demands prevention, routing, event triggering, or account-specific configuration. The result is a direct exam-style implementation choice: it changes the required security behavior without relying on unrelated monitoring, manual cleanup, or excessive privilege. Official Microsoft source/topic: SC-500 Study Guide > Azure Container Instances security; Microsoft Learn > container group exposed ports and localhost communication.
NEW QUESTION # 44
Lab Task
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Lab Instance: 28681041
Task 1
You need to configure Azure to allow RDP connections from the Internet to a virtual machine named VM1.
The solution must minimize the attack surface of VM1.
Answer:
Explanation:
Check below steps in explanation for Task.
Explanation:
To configure Azure to allow RDP connections from the Internet to a virtual machine named VM1, you can follow the steps below:
* Create a new inbound security rule in the network security group (NSG) that is associated with the virtual network subnet that contains VM1. The rule should allow RDP traffic from the Internet to the virtual network subnet. You can use the Azure portal, Azure PowerShell, or Azure CLI to create the rule.
* Configure the network security group (NSG) to associate it with the virtual network subnet that contains VM1.
* Configure the virtual machine to allow RDP traffic. You can use the Azure portal, Azure PowerShell, or Azure CLI to configure the virtual machine.
To minimize the attack surface of VM1, you can use the following best practices:
* Use a strong password for the local administrator account on the virtual machine.
* Use Network Security Groups (NSGs) to restrict traffic to only the necessary ports and protocols.
* Use Azure Security Center to monitor and protect your virtual machines.
NEW QUESTION # 45
You have a Microsoft Defender XDR environment.
You have a Microsoft Power Platform environment where makers publish custom Microsoft Copilot Studio agents.
You need to enable real-time protection so that suspicious tool invocations are blocked before an agent runs actions, and related alerts appear in the Microsoft Defender portal.
What should you do? To answer, drag the appropriate actions to the correct services. Each action may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
In Microsoft Defender XDR: Configure the Microsoft Entra application ID for agent integration; In Power Platform: Configure the Microsoft Entra application ID for agent integration
Real-time protection for Copilot Studio agents depends on linking the agent integration identity across Microsoft Defender XDR and Power Platform. The same Microsoft Entra application ID anchors the integration so Defender can evaluate suspicious tool invocations before the agent performs actions and publish alerts in the Defender portal. Configuring only one side leaves the agent runtime and Defender control plane uncorrelated, which would prevent pre-action blocking. The compute domain tests whether protection is applied before deployment, during runtime, or through posture assessment. The selected answer matches the phase described in the requirement. Detection-only tools are not acceptable when the requirement says prevent, and local installation methods are inferior when Defender for Cloud, Azure Policy, or Azure Machine Configuration can enforce the control centrally. The result is a direct exam-style implementation choice: it changes the required security behavior without relying on unrelated monitoring, manual cleanup, or excessive privilege. Official Microsoft source/topic: SC-500 Study Guide > real-time protection for Copilot Studio agents; Microsoft Learn > Defender XDR and Power Platform agent integration.
NEW QUESTION # 46
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