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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Employment Income – Regular Earnings | - Regular payroll calculations
|
| Topic 2: Workers’ Compensation | - Workers compensation administration
|
| Topic 3: Record of Employment | - ROE processing
|
| Topic 4: Commission Payments | - Commission payroll processing
|
| Topic 5: New Employee Information | - Employee setup and documentation
|
| Topic 6: Year-End Processing | - Federal and provincial year-end reporting
|
| Topic 7: Termination of Employment | - Termination processing
|
| Topic 8: Federal Remittances | - Government remittance obligations
|
| Topic 9: Payroll Accounting | - Payroll accounting practices
|
| Topic 10: Non-Statutory Deductions | - Voluntary deductions
|
| Topic 11: Non-Regular Payments | - Special payroll payments
|
| Topic 12: Provincial Remittances | - Provincial payroll requirements
|
| Topic 13: Employment Income – Allowances, Expenses and Benefits | - Taxable and non-taxable benefits
|
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問題 #15
Michael is an employee in Alberta who is paid bi-weekly and earns $1,600.00 per pay period. He has a taxable meal allowance of $30.00 per pay period. His federal and provincial TD1s on file show a claim code
2. Michael already reached the annual maximum first and second Canada Pension Plan (CPP) contributions before this pay. Calculate his total federal and provincial income taxes.
答案：
解題說明：
(total federal + Alberta tax): $173.48
Explanation:
Taxable gross for the period = $1,600.00 + $30.00 = $1,630.00 (a taxable allowance is included in income for tax withholding).
Using CRA T4032-AB (Biweekly, 26 pay periods) with claim code 2:
Federal tax at pay $1,630 falls in the $1,619-$1,635 range # CC2 = $107.35.
Alberta provincial tax at pay $1,630 falls in the $1,628-$1,644 range # CC2 = $46.55.
Subtotal tax from the tables = $107.35 + $46.55 = $153.90.
CRA notes these tax tables build in the tax credits for CPP/EI, so when CPP is not deducted (because annual max already reached), you must increase tax withholding accordingly.
CPP that would have been deducted this pay (using CRA rates/YBE):
Pensionable = $1,630 # ($3,500/26 = $134.62) = $1,495.38; CPP (4.95% + 1.00% = 5.95%) = $88.98.
Add back missing credits: Federal 14% × 88.98 = $12.46; Alberta 8% × 88.98 = $7.12 # total $19.58.
Final total tax = $153.90 + $19.58 = $173.48.
問題 #16
Benefits are:
答案：A
解題說明：
In Canadian payroll, a benefit generally means the employer has provided something of value to the employee (or paid for something on the employee's behalf), rather than paying cash for work performed. The CRA's Employers' Guide - Taxable Benefits and Allowances (T4130)explains that a benefit/allowance may be provided in cash (for example, an allowance) or in a manner other than cash (for example, a parking space or gift), and that employers may have to include the value of that benefit/allowance in the employee's income depending on the circumstances.
Option C best captures this "value of something provided or paid for" concept. Option B describes wages
/salary (earnings for work). Option A aligns more with reimbursements/expense coverage. Option D aligns with allowances for business use of personal property (often treated separately and may be taxable or non- taxable depending on CRA rules and documentation). Payroll's role is to determine whether the benefit is taxable, value it correctly, and apply the right statutory withholdings and reporting.
問題 #17
Matt earns $10.10 per hour and works 37.5 hours per week. Calculate Matt's regular bi-weekly earnings.
答案：
解題說明：
$757.50
Explanation:
Regular earnings for an hourly employee are calculated as hourly rate × hours worked. Because "bi-weekly" means two weeks of work paid together, you calculate one week's regular earnings and then multiply by two (assuming the hours are the same each week and there is no overtime premium indicated).
Step 1: Weekly regular earnings:
$10.10 × 37.5 hours = $10.10 × 37 + $10.10 × 0.5
= $373.70 + $5.05
= $378.75.
Step 2: Bi-weekly regular earnings (2 weeks):
$378.75 × 2 = $757.50.
So Matt's regular bi-weekly earnings are $757.50.
In payroll documentation, "regular earnings" are the employee's base wages before statutory deductions (CPP
/QPP, EI, income tax) and before other deductions, and they exclude any separately calculated earnings like overtime premiums or taxable benefits unless stated. This approach (rate × hours, then adjust for pay period) is the standard method used to compute gross/regular pay for hourly employees before moving on to deductions and net pay.
問題 #18
Steve is physically disabled and his employer pays for his parking spot. This is considered:
答案：A
解題說明：
Employer-provided parking is often a taxable benefit, generally valued at the fair market value of the parking spot. However, the CRA provides a specific exception for employees with disabilities. CRA guidance on employer-provided parking states that if your employee has a disability, the parking benefit is generally not taxable, including situations involving a severe and prolonged mobility impairment or blindness.
In Steve's case, the fact pattern explicitly says he is physically disabled and the employer pays for his parking.
Under CRA's general rule for disability-related parking, this would generally not be included in income as a taxable benefit, meaning it is not a taxable allowance and not a taxable benefit (cash or non-cash) for payroll purposes.
Payroll should still document why the parking is being treated as non-taxable (for example, disability-related need) and ensure the treatment aligns with CRA guidance if questioned. If the facts were different (non- disability parking or preferential parking provided to employees generally), the taxable benefit rules would usually apply.
問題 #19
An employee in Ontario was paid a $25,000.00 retiring allowance. The eligible portion was $15,000.00 and was transferred to the employee's Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) by the employer. Calculate the income tax on the non-eligible portion.
答案：D
解題說明：
A retiring allowance is treated as a lump-sum payment for payroll withholding purposes. When part of a retiring allowance is transferred directly to an RRSP/RPP, CRA guidance indicates you do not withhold income tax on the transferred amount (up to the employee's available limit), because it is not paid to the employee in cash.
Step 1: Determine the portion paid directly to the employee (non-eligible portion):
$25,000 # $15,000 transferred to RRSP = $10,000 paid/remaining.
Step 2: Apply CRA lump-sum withholding rates (outside Quebec):
For total lump-sum payments $5,001 to $15,000, the withholding rate is 20%.
Step 3: Calculate tax to withhold on $10,000:
$10,000 × 20% = $2,000.00.
So the correct option is B ($2,000.00).
問題 #20
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