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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: IoT & OT Security | 4% | - Attacks on IoT & OT Systems - Security Controls - IoT/OT Architecture & Risks |
| Topic 2: Denial-of-Service | 4% | - DoS & DDoS Concepts - Attack Techniques & Botnets - DDoS Tools - Defense Mechanisms |
| Topic 3: Sniffing | 5% | - MITM Attacks - Sniffing Tools & Techniques - Sniffing Countermeasures - Packet Sniffing Concepts |
| Topic 4: Malware Threats | 7% | - AI-Powered Malware - Malware Analysis & Countermeasures - Malware Types: Trojans, Viruses, Worms - APT & Fileless Malware |
| Topic 5: Web Server & Application Attacks | 8% | - API Security Risks - Web Server Vulnerabilities - SQL Injection & Command Injection - Web Security Countermeasures - Web Application Attacks: XSS, CSRF |
| Topic 6: Enumeration | 7% | - AI-Driven Enumeration - NetBIOS, SNMP, LDAP Enumeration - Enumeration Concepts - Enumeration Countermeasures - DNS, SMTP, NFS Enumeration |
| Topic 7: Scanning Networks | 8% | - Scanning Beyond IDS/Firewall - Host & Port Discovery - Scanning Countermeasures - Service & OS Fingerprinting - AI-Assisted Scanning - Network Scanning Basics |
| Topic 8: Social Engineering | 6% | - Social Engineering Concepts - Identity Theft - Phishing, Pretexting, Baiting - Countermeasures & Awareness |
| Topic 9: Session Hijacking | 4% | - Countermeasures - Session Hijacking Concepts - Hijacking Techniques - Application & Network Level Hijacking |
| Topic 10: Wireless Networks | 5% | - Wireless Encryption: WEP, WPA2, WPA3 - Wireless Hacking Tools - Security Best Practices - Wireless Threats & Attacks |
| Topic 11: Mobile Platforms | 4% | - Android & iOS Vulnerabilities - Mobile Device Security - Mobile Attack Vectors |
| Topic 12: Footprinting and Reconnaissance | 7% | - DNS, WHOIS, Network Mapping - OSINT Techniques - Reconnaissance Concepts - Reconnaissance Countermeasures |
| Topic 13: Cloud Computing | 5% | - Cloud Models & Services - Cloud Security Risks - AWS, Azure, GCP Attacks - Cloud Security Best Practices |
| Topic 14: Introduction to Ethical Hacking | 5% | - Legal and Ethical Compliance - Cyber Kill Chain & MITRE ATT&CK - Ethical Hacking Methodology - Information Security Concepts |
| Topic 15: Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots | 5% | - Evasion Techniques - Honeypot Concepts & Detection - IDS, IPS, Firewall Technologies |
| Topic 16: Cryptography | 5% | - Cryptography in Practice - Encryption Concepts & Algorithms - Public Key Infrastructure - Cryptanalysis & Attacks |
| Topic 17: Vulnerability Analysis | 8% | - Vulnerability Assessment Lifecycle - Vulnerability Classification & Scoring - Scanning & Analysis Tools - Vulnerability Research & Databases |
| Topic 18: System Hacking | 8% | - Maintaining Access - Privilege Escalation - Gaining Access: Password Attacks - Clearing Tracks & Logs |
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NEW QUESTION # 325
What kind of detection technique is used in antivirus software that collects data from multiple protected systems and performs analysis in a cloud-based environment?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
VCloud-based (also known as Cloud-based or Cloud-assisted) antivirus leverages cloud computing to:
* Offload detection and analysis to powerful remote servers
* Provide real-time updates and threat intelligence
* Aggregate data from multiple endpoints to improve detection
This method is efficient, especially for zero-day threats and large-scale protection.
From CEH v13 Courseware:
* Module 6: Malware Threats # Modern Antivirus Technologies
Reference:CEH v13 Study Guide - Cloud-Based Antivirus Detection
NEW QUESTION # 326
Which of the following tools can be used for passive OS fingerprinting?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is C, tcpdump. Passive OS fingerprinting identifies the operating system of a target by observing and analyzing network traffic without actively sending probe packets to the target system. Tools such as tcpdump capture packets traversing a network and allow analysts to inspect characteristics like TCP window size, Time-To-Live (TTL) values, TCP options, and packet behavior that can reveal the operating system in use. Because the target is not directly interrogated, passive fingerprinting is stealthier and less likely to trigger alerts.
Nmap is primarily associated with active OS fingerprinting because it sends specially crafted packets and analyzes the responses to determine the target operating system. Ping is used mainly to verify host availability, while tracert (traceroute) identifies network paths and intermediate hops between systems.
Neither ping nor tracert performs OS fingerprinting.
In CEH reconnaissance and enumeration topics, passive information gathering focuses on observing existing communications rather than generating new traffic. Therefore, among the given options, tcpdump is the most appropriate tool for passive OS fingerprinting because it captures and analyzes network traffic without directly probing the target.
NEW QUESTION # 327
During log analysis following a simulated security incident, investigators need to establish the exact sequence of events across multiple systems located in different time zones. Which administrative practice MOST improves the reliability of this analysis?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Consistent timestamps are essential for correlating events during forensic investigations and incident response. Synchronizing systems with a trusted time source, such as NTP, helps ensure that logs from different devices can be accurately compared, reducing confusion when reconstructing attack timelines.
NEW QUESTION # 328
During a security compliance audit at Nexus Tech Solutions in Boston, Massachusetts, the ethical hacking team launches a controlled social engineering exercise to assess help desk vulnerabilities. Ethical hacker Rachel Kim calls the company's help desk, posing as a stressed employee named Laura Bennett from the marketing department. Rachel claims her laptop is running slowly and offers to share her login credentials if the help desk can provide a quick fix to meet a tight project deadline. The call is designed to test whether help desk staff follow proper verification protocols or fall for the offer of credentials in exchange for assistance.
What social engineering technique is Rachel employing in this exercise?
Answer: C
Explanation:
This scenario best illustrates impersonation. In CEH-aligned social engineering concepts, impersonation occurs when an attacker assumes the identity of a legitimate person, such as an employee, contractor, executive, or vendor, to exploit trust and bypass established procedures. Rachel explicitly "poses as a stressed employee named Laura Bennett" and uses a believable workplace pretext such as a slow laptop and a tight deadline. This is a classic pressure-and-urgency tactic used to lower skepticism and push the target into breaking policy, such as skipping identity verification or accepting unsafe troubleshooting steps.
Although the interaction happens over the phone, the defining technique being tested is not merely the communication channel but the identity deception. Vishing is phone-based phishing, and while the call could be described as vishing in a broad sense, the prompt emphasizes the assumed identity and the help desk's verification controls, which is the hallmark of impersonation. Quid pro quo typically involves offering a benefit or service in exchange for information; here, the core mechanic is Rachel's false identity and her attempt to get the help desk to accept credential sharing as part of support. Shoulder surfing is unrelated because it involves physically observing someone's screen or keystrokes.
CEH best practices to mitigate impersonation include strict caller verification, callback procedures to known numbers, ticket validation, prohibiting password sharing, requiring multi-factor authentication resets via approved workflows, and training help desk staff to recognize urgency-based manipulation and escalate suspicious requests.
NEW QUESTION # 329
Allen, a professional pen tester, was hired by XpertTech Solutions to perform an attack simulation on the organization's network resources. To perform the attack, he took advantage of the NetBIOS API and targeted the NetBIOS service. By enumerating NetBIOS, he found that port 139 was open and could see the resources that could be accessed or viewed on a remote system. He came across many NetBIOS codes during enumeration. Identify the NetBIOS code used for obtaining the messenger service running for the logged-in user?
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 330
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