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ISQI CTFL_Syll_4.0 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Topic 1: Test Analysis and Design20%- Experience-Based Test Techniques
  • 1. Error guessing
  • 2. Exploratory testing
  • 3. Checklist-based testing
- Test Techniques
  • 1. Equivalence partitioning
  • 2. Decision table testing
  • 3. Path testing
  • 4. Boundary value analysis
  • 5. State transition testing
  • 6. Statement testing and decision testing
- Characteristics of Good Tests
  • 1. Test case design principles
  • 2. Coverage and efficiency
Topic 2: Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle20%- Maintenance Testing
  • 1. Impact analysis
  • 2. Types of maintenance testing
  • 3. Triggers for maintenance
- Software Development Lifecycle Models
  • 1. Sequential development models
  • 2. Agile and DevOps approaches
  • 3. Iterative and incremental development models
- Test Types
  • 1. Non-functional testing
  • 2. Black-box testing
  • 3. Functional testing
  • 4. Confirmation testing and regression testing
- Test Levels
  • 1. Acceptance testing
  • 2. Integration testing
  • 3. System testing
  • 4. Component testing
Topic 3: Fundamentals of Testing20%- The Psychology of Testing
  • 1. Tester mindset and developer's mindset
  • 2. Human psychology and testing
  • 3. Cognitive biases
- Why is Testing Necessary?
  • 1. Testing's contribution to success
  • 2. Defects, root causes, and consequences
  • 3. Quality assurance and testing
  • 4. Errors, defects, and failures
- What is Testing?
  • 1. Typical testing objectives
  • 2. Testing and debugging
- Test Process
  • 1. Test activities and tasks
  • 2. Testing as a process
  • 3. Traceability between the test basis and test items
  • 4. Test work products
Topic 4: Managing the Test Activities25%- Risk-Based Testing
  • 1. Risk mitigation
  • 2. Risk identification
  • 3. Risk assessment
- Test Monitoring and Control
  • 1. Test reporting
  • 2. Metrics used in test monitoring and control
- Test Planning
  • 1. Entry criteria and exit criteria
  • 2. Test estimation techniques
  • 3. Purpose and content of a test plan
- Defect Management
  • 1. Defect reporting tools
  • 2. Defect lifecycle
  • 3. Defect report fields
- Configuration Management
  • 1. Configuration management activities
Topic 5: Static Testing15%- Static Testing Basics
  • 1. Value of static testing
  • 2. Static testing and the test process
- Review Process
  • 1. Success factors for reviews
  • 2. Review types and their characteristics
  • 3. Review phases
  • 4. Roles and responsibilities in reviews
Topic 6: Tool Support for Testing0%- Tools Support
  • 1. Performance measurement and dynamic analysis tools
  • 2. Test execution tools
  • 3. Test planning and control tools
  • 4. Test harness and unit test framework tools
  • 5. Test design and test implementation tools
- Benefits and Risks of Test Automation
  • 1. Tool selection and adoption
  • 2. Automated and manual testing trade-offs

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ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Sample Questions (Q28-Q33):

NEW QUESTION # 28
Consider the following simplified version of a state transition diagram that specifies the behavior of a video poker game:

What Is the minimum number of test cases needed to cover every unique sequence of up to 3 states/2 transitions starting In the "Start" state and ending In the "End" state?

Answer: C

Explanation:
The minimum number of test cases needed to cover every unique sequence of up to 3 states/2 transitions starting in the "Start" state and ending in the "End" state is 4. This is because there are 4 unique sequences of up to 3 states/2 transitions starting in the "Start" state and ending in the "End" state:
* Start -> Bet -> End
* Start -> Deal -> End
* Start -> 1st Deal -> End
* Start -> 2nd Deal -> End References: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 sources and documents.


NEW QUESTION # 29
You prioritize test cases using the additional coverage prioritization technique, using the requirements coverage as a coverage measure. All four test cases must be executed. The coverage achieved by your test cases is shown in the table below.

Which test case should be executed LAST?

Answer: D

Explanation:
Using additional coverage prioritization, test cases covering the most new (additional) requirements run first. TC3 covers only requirements 2 and 4, which are mostly already covered by earlier test cases, so it should be executed last.


NEW QUESTION # 30
Which of the following work products cannot be examined by static analysis?

Answer: C

Explanation:
Static analysis is the process of examining the work products of a software development or testing activity without executing them. Static analysis can be applied to various types of work products, such as requirements, design, code, test cases, etc. However, test plans are not suitable for static analysis, because they are high-level documents that describe the test objectives, scope, strategy, resources, schedule, and risks of a testing project. Test plans are not executable or formalized in a way that static analysis tools can analyze them.
Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
References: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.01, Section 2.2.1, page 20; ISTQB Glossary v4.02, page 45.


NEW QUESTION # 31
You are testing web application software that allows a person to use their travel points to make flight and hotel reservations.
When the user logs into the software (username/password) they are presented with a set of options. From that set of options, they can pick the following:
1. View points balance
2. Make flight reservation
3. Make hotel reservation
From the login page, they can log in successfully or might fail and need to try again. Once they login successfully they can go to either the view points, flight reservation or hotel reservation page.
Which of the following is the correct list of the transitions (a transition is shown as >) that should be tested, assuming that the test ends when a reservation state is reached.

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 32
A requirement specifies that if the total amount of sales (TAS) made during the year by a corporate seller is
300000€ or more, the bonus that must be paid to the seller is 100% of a certain amount agreed upon at the beginning of the year. The software contains a fault as it implements this requirement with the decision "IF (TAS = 300000)" instead of "IF (TAS >= 300000)". The application of the 3-value boundary value analysis to this problem consists of the following three test cases (TAS is an integer variable):
TC1 = 299999 TC2=300000 TC3=300001
Which of the following statements is true?

Answer: D

Explanation:
The problem described involves a software implementation error in a decision statement for calculating a bonus based on the Total Amount of Sales (TAS). The requirement states that if TAS is 300,000€ or more, a bonus should be paid. However, the software incorrectly implements this with "IF (TAS = 300000)" instead of
"IF (TAS >= 300000)".
Applying Boundary Value Analysis (BVA) to this situation involves selecting test cases at the boundaries of the input domain, including just below, at, and just above the boundary conditions.
* Test Case TC1 = 299999:
* This value is just below the boundary (300,000).
* Expected Result: No bonus should be paid.
* Actual Result: No bonus paid.
* TC1 does not highlight the fault because the implemented condition "IF (TAS = 300000)" and the correct condition "IF (TAS >= 300000)" both yield the same result (no bonus).
* Test Case TC2 = 300000:
* This value is exactly at the boundary.
* Expected Result: Bonus should be paid.
* Actual Result: Bonus paid.
* TC2 does not highlight the fault because the implemented condition "IF (TAS = 300000)" and the correct condition "IF (TAS >= 300000)" both yield the same result (bonus paid).
* Test Case TC3 = 300001:
* This value is just above the boundary.
* Expected Result: Bonus should be paid.
* Actual Result: No bonus paid due to the incorrect implementation.
* TC3 highlights the fault because the implemented condition "IF (TAS = 300000)" fails to pay the bonus, whereas the correct condition "IF (TAS >= 300000)" would pay the bonus.
* BVA focuses on the edges of input ranges where errors are more likely.
* The critical values are just below, at, and just above the boundary.
Boundary Value Analysis (BVA):Verification:According to the ISTQB CTFL syllabus, BVA is an essential technique for identifying potential errors at the boundaries of input ranges. This is because developers are more likely to make mistakes at these extremes.
Therefore, TC3 (300001) is the test case that would highlight the fault in the software's implementation of the decision condition.


NEW QUESTION # 33
......

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