312-49 PDF Cram Exam | Valid 312-49 Test Notes

• Anti-Forensics Technique: Data/File Deletion
• What Happens When a File is Deleted in Windows?
• Recycle Bin in Windows
• File Carving
• Anti-Forensics Techniques: Password Protection
• Bypassing Passwords on Powered-off Computer
• Anti-Forensics Technique: Steganography
• Anti-Forensics Technique: Alternate Data Streams
• Anti-Forensics Techniques: Trail Obfuscation
• Anti-Forensics Technique: Artifact Wiping
• Anti-Forensics Technique: Overwriting Data/Metadata
• Anti-Forensics Technique: Encryption
• Anti-Forensics Technique: Program Packers
• Anti-Forensics Techniques that Minimize Footprint
• Anti-Forensics Technique: Exploiting Forensics Tools Bugs
• Anti-Forensics Technique: Detecting Forensic Tool Activities
• Anti-Forensics Countermeasures
• Anti-Forensics Tools

- Analyze Various Files Associated with Windows and Linux and Android Devices

• Windows File Analysis
• Metadata Investigation
• Windows ShellBags
• Analyze LNK Files
• Analyze Jump Lists
• Event logs
• File System Analysis using The Sleuth Kit (TSK)
• Linux Memory Forensics
• APFS File System Analysis: Biskus APFS Capture
• Parsing metadata on Spotlight
• Logical Acquisition of Android Devices
• Physical Acquisition of Android Devices
• SQLite Database Extraction
• Challenges in Mobile Forensics

- Analyze various logs and perform network forensics to investigate network attacks

• Analyzing Firewall Logs
• Analyzing IDS Logs
• Analyzing Honeypot Logs
• Analyzing Router Logs
• Analyzing DHCP Logs
• Why investigate Network Traffic?
• Gathering evidence via Sniffers
• Sniffing Tool: Tcpdump
• Sniffing Tool: Wireshark
• Analyze Traffic for TCP SYN flood DOS attack
• Analyze Traffic for SYN-FIN flood DOS attack
• Analyze traffic for FTP password cracking attempts
• Analyze traffic for SMB password cracking attempts
• Analyze traffic for sniffing attempts
• Analyze traffic to detect malware activity
• Centralized Logging Using SIEM Solutions
• SIEM Solutions: Splunk Enterprise Security (ES)
• SIEM Solutions: IBM Security QRadar
• Examine Brute-Force Attacks
• Examine DoS Attack
• Examine Malware Activity
• Examine data exfiltration attempts made through FTP
• Examine network scanning attempts
• Examine ransomware attack
• Detect rogue DNS server (DNS hijacking/DNS spoofing)
• Wireless network security vulnerabilities
• Performing attack and vulnerability monitoring
• Detect a rogue access point
• Detect access point MAC spoofing attempts
• Detect misconfigured access point
• Detect honeypot access points
• Detect signal jamming attack

- Analyze Various Logs and Perform Web Application Forensics to Examine Various Web Based Attacks

• Investigating Cross-Site Scripting Attack
• Investigating SQL Injection Attack
• Investigating Directory Traversal Attack
• Investigating Command Injection Attack
• Investigating Parameter Tampering Attack
• Investigating XML External Entity Attack
• Investigating Brute Force Attack
• Investigating Cookie Poisoning Attack

- Perform Forensics on Databases, Dark Web, Emails, Cloud and IoT devices

• Database Forensics Using SQL Server Management Studio
• Database Forensics Using ApexSQL DBA
• Common Scenario for Reference
• MySQL Forensics for WordPress Website Database: Scenario 1
• MySQL Forensics for WordPress Website Database: Scenario 2
• Tor Browser Forensics: Memory Acquisition
• Collecting Memory Dumps
• Memory Dump Analysis: Bulk Extractor
• Forensic Analysis of Memory Dumps to Examine Email Artifacts (Tor Browser Open)
• Forensic Analysis of Storage to Acquire the Email Attachments (Tor Browser Open)
• Forensic Analysis of Memory Dumps to Examine Email Artifacts (Tor Browser Closed)
• Forensic Analysis of Storage to Acquire the Email Attachments (Tor Browser Closed)
• Forensic Analysis: Tor Browser Uninstalled
• Dark Web Forensics Challenges
• Introduction to email crime investigation
• Steps to investigate email crimes
• Division of Responsibilities
• Where Is the Data Stored in Azure?
• Logs in Azure
• Acquiring A VM in Microsoft Azure
• Acquiring A VM Snapshot Using Azure Portal
• Acquiring A VM Snapshot Using PowerShell
• AWS Forensics
• Wearable IoT Device: Smartwatch
• IoT Device Forensics: Smart Speaker-Amazon Echo

- Perform Static and Dynamic Malware Analysis in a Sandboxed Environment

• Malware Analysis: Static
• Analyzing Suspicious MS Office Document
• Analyzing Suspicious PDF Document
• Malware Analysis: Dynamic

- Analyze Malware Behavior on System and Network Level, and Analyze Fileless Malware

• System Behavior Analysis: Monitoring Registry Artifacts
• System Behavior Analysis: Monitoring Processes
• System Behavior Analysis: Monitoring Windows Services
• System Behavior Analysis: Monitoring Startup Programs
• System Behavior Analysis: Monitoring Windows Event Logs
• System Behavior Analysis: Monitoring API Calls
• System Behavior Analysis: Monitoring Device Drivers
• System Behavior Analysis: Monitoring Files and Folders
• Network Behavior Analysis: Monitoring Network Activities
• Network Behavior Analysis: Monitoring Port
• Network Behavior Analysis: Monitoring DNS
• Fileless Malware Analysis: Emotet
• Emotet Malware Analysis
• Emotet Malware Analysis: Timeline of the Infection Chain

• Forensic investigation process
• Importance of the Forensic investigation process
• Setting up a computer forensics lab
• Building the investigation team
• Understanding the hardware and software requirements of a forensic lab
• Validating laboratory software and hardware
• Ensuring quality assurance
• First response basics
• First response by non-forensics staff
• First response by system/network administrators
• First response by laboratory forensics staff
• Documenting the electronic crime scene
• Search and seizure
• Evidence preservation
• Data acquisition
• Data analysis
• Case analysis
• Reporting
• Testify as an expert witness
• Generating Investigation Report
• Mobile Forensics Process
• Mobile Forensics Report Template
• Sample Mobile Forensic Analysis Worksheet

- Understand the methodology to acquire data from different types of evidence

• Data Acquisition Methodology
• Step 1: Determine the Best Data Acquisition Method
• Step 2: Select the Data Acquisition Tool
• Step 3: Sanitize the Target Media
• Step 4: Acquire Volatile Data
• Acquire Data From a Hard Disk
• Remote Data Acquisition
• Step 5: Enable Write Protection on the Evidence Media
• Step 6: Acquire Non-Volatile Data
• Step 7: Plan for Contingency
• Step 8: Validate Data Acquisition Using
• Collecting Volatile Information
• Collecting Non-Volatile Information
• Collecting Volatile Database Data
• Collecting Primary Data File and Active Transaction Logs Using SQLCMD
• Collecting Primary Data File and Transaction Logs
• Collecting Active Transaction Logs Using SQL Server Management Studio
• Collecting Database Plan Cache
• Collecting Windows Logs
• Collecting SQL Server Trace Files
• Collecting SQL Server Error Logs

- Illustrate Image/Evidence Examination and Event Correlation

• Getting an Image Ready for Examination
• Viewing an Image on a Windows, Linux and Mac Forensic Workstations
• Windows Memory Analysis
• Windows Registry Analysis
• File System Analysis Using Autopsy
• File System Analysis Using The Sleuth Kit (TSK)
• Event Correlation
• Types of Event Correlation
• Prerequisites of Event Correlation
• Event Correlation Approaches

- Explain Dark Web and Malware Forensics

• Dark web forensics
• Identifying TOR Browser Artifacts: Command Prompt
• Identifying TOR Browser Artifacts: Windows Registry
• Identifying TOR Browser Artifacts: Prefetch Files
• Introduction to Malware Forensics
• Why Analyze Malware?
• Malware Analysis Challenges
• Identifying and Extracting Malware
• Prominence of Setting up a Controlled Malware Analysis Lab
• Preparing Testbed for Malware Analysis
• Supporting Tools for Malware Analysis
• General Rules for Malware Analysis
• Documentation Before Analysis
• Types of Malware Analysis