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Microsoft GH-500 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Configure and use secret scanning: This domain targets DevOps Engineers and Security Analysts with the skills to configure and manage secret scanning. It includes understanding what secret scanning is and its push protection capability to prevent secret leaks. Candidates differentiate secret scanning availability in public versus private repositories, enable scanning in private repos, and learn how to respond appropriately to alerts. The domain covers alert generation criteria for secrets, user role-based alert visibility and notification, customizing default scanning behavior, assigning alert recipients beyond admins, excluding files from scans, and enabling custom secret scanning within repositories.
Topic 2
  • Configure and use Code Scanning with CodeQL: This domain measures skills of Application Security Analysts and DevSecOps Engineers in code scanning using both CodeQL and third-party tools. It covers enabling code scanning, the role of code scanning in the development lifecycle, differences between enabling CodeQL versus third-party analysis, implementing CodeQL in GitHub Actions workflows versus other CI tools, uploading SARIF results, configuring workflow frequency and triggering events, editing workflow templates for active repositories, viewing CodeQL scan results, troubleshooting workflow failures and customizing configurations, analyzing data flows through code, interpreting code scanning alerts with linked documentation, deciding when to dismiss alerts, understanding CodeQL limitations related to compilation and language support, and defining SARIF categories.
Topic 3
  • Describe GitHub Advanced Security best practices, results, and how to take corrective measures: This section evaluates skills of Security Managers and Development Team Leads in effectively handling GHAS results and applying best practices. It includes using Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) and Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers to describe alerts and suggest remediation, decision-making processes for closing or dismissing alerts including documentation and data-based decisions, understanding default CodeQL query suites, how CodeQL analyzes compiled versus interpreted languages, the roles and responsibilities of development and security teams in workflows, adjusting severity thresholds for code scanning pull request status checks, prioritizing secret scanning remediation with filters, enforcing CodeQL and Dependency Review workflows via repository rulesets, and configuring code scanning, secret scanning, and dependency analysis to detect and remediate vulnerabilities earlier in the development lifecycle, such as during pull requests or by enabling push protection.
Topic 4
  • Configure and use Dependabot and Dependency Review: Focused on Software Engineers and Vulnerability Management Specialists, this section describes tools for managing vulnerabilities in dependencies. Candidates learn about the dependency graph and how it is generated, the concept and format of the Software Bill of Materials (SBOM), definitions of dependency vulnerabilities, Dependabot alerts and security updates, and Dependency Review functionality. It covers how alerts are generated based on the dependency graph and GitHub Advisory Database, differences between Dependabot and Dependency Review, enabling and configuring these tools in private repositories and organizations, default alert settings, required permissions, creating Dependabot configuration files and rules to auto-dismiss alerts, setting up Dependency Review workflows including license checks and severity thresholds, configuring notifications, identifying vulnerabilities from alerts and pull requests, enabling security updates, and taking remediation actions including testing and merging pull requests.
Topic 5
  • Describe the GHAS security features and functionality: This section of the exam measures skills of Security Engineers and Software Developers and covers understanding the role of GitHub Advanced Security (GHAS) features within the overall security ecosystem. Candidates learn to differentiate security features available automatically for open source projects versus those unlocked when GHAS is paired with GitHub Enterprise Cloud (GHEC) or GitHub Enterprise Server (GHES). The domain includes knowledge of Security Overview dashboards, the distinctions between secret scanning and code scanning, and how secret scanning, code scanning, and Dependabot work together to secure the software development lifecycle. It also covers scenarios contrasting isolated security reviews with integrated security throughout the development lifecycle, how vulnerable dependencies are detected using manifests and vulnerability databases, appropriate responses to alerts, the risks of ignoring alerts, developer responsibilities for alerts, access management for viewing alerts, and the placement of Dependabot alerts in the development process.

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Microsoft GitHub Advanced Security Sample Questions (Q67-Q72):

NEW QUESTION # 67
What classification is used to categorize Dependabot alerts? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. (Choose three.)

Answer: A,D,E

Explanation:
[CE]
For enterprise organizations, GitHub's auto-triage rules help provide consistent management of security alerts at scale across multiple teams and repositories.
Auto-triage rules allow you to create custom criteria for automatically handling alerts based on factors like severity, EPSS [C], scope, package name, CVE[E], ecosystem, and manifest location.
You can create your own custom rules to control how Dependabot auto-dismisses and reopens alerts, so you can focus on the alerts that matter.
[D]
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) is used by CodeQL to describe the vulnerabilities it detects in code scanning alerts. CodeQL's queries are designed to identify a wide range of weaknesses, and each security query is associated with one or more specific CWEs, providing developers with standardized identifiers for the types of vulnerabilities found.
By associating alerts with CWEs, CodeQL provides a structured and informative approach to vulnerability management, making it easier for development teams to understand, address, and prevent security issues.
Note: The Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) system is an industry-standard way of cataloging insecure software development patterns. CodeQL runs hundreds of queries out of the box that are able to detect an even greater number of CWEs. We went back through our existing queries, and aligned dozens of them with updated CWE IDs to give users better insight into the potential impact of a security issue when an alert is flagged up by code scanning.
Incorrect:
[Not A]
GitHub Advisories (GHSA) is a database of CVEs and GitHub-originated security advisories affecting the open source world. Advisories may or may not be documented in the National Vulnerability Database. Dependency-Track integrates with GHSA by mirroring advisories via GitHub's public GraphQL API.


NEW QUESTION # 68
Which GitHub Advanced Security options are available under the Security section of the GitHub Enterprise Server Management Console? (Each answer presents part of the solution. Choose two.)

Answer: B,D

Explanation:
For GitHub Enterprise Server, secret scanning and code scanning are Advanced Security capabilities that require instance-level availability and configuration before organizations and repositories can use them.
GitHub's GHES administration documentation identifies code scanning and secret scanning as security products that site administrators enable and configure for the appliance. Dependency review operates through repository dependency data and GitHub Actions rather than being one of the corresponding appliance-level Management Console options described by this question. Dependabot version updates are also a separate Dependabot capability for automatically keeping dependencies current and are not the requested GHAS Management Console security option. GitHub's newer licensing terminology may refer to these capabilities through GitHub Secret Protection and GitHub Code Security, but the functional distinction tested by the question remains the same.


NEW QUESTION # 69
You have a GitHub organization on GitHub Team that has GitHub Secret Protection enabled. The organization includes a team named Group1 and a repository named Repo1. Repo1 has secret scanning push protection enabled and an organization-level custom security configuration applied.
Developers who are NOT members of Group1 can request a delegated bypass when push protection blocks a commit.
You need to ensure that only the Group1 members can approve or deny push protection bypass requests for Repo1.
What should you do in Repo1?

Answer: A

Explanation:
To restrict push protection bypass approvals to a specific team, you must configure the delegated bypass list within the organization-level custom security configuration. Because an organization- level custom security configuration is applied to the repository, the local repository settings for delegated bypass are automatically locked and overridden.
Reference:
https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.20/code-security/how-tos/secure-your-secrets/manage-bypass-requests/enabling-delegated-bypass-for-push-protection


NEW QUESTION # 70
As a repository owner, you want to receive specific notifications, including security alerts, for an individual repository. Which repository notification setting should you use?

Answer: A

Explanation:
Using the Custom setting allows you to subscribe to specific event types, such as Dependabot alerts or vulnerability notifications, without being overwhelmed by all repository activity. This is essential for repository maintainers who need fine-grained control over what kinds of events trigger notifications.
This setting is configurable per repository and allows users to stay aware of critical issues while minimizing notification noise.


NEW QUESTION # 71
Why should you dismiss a code scanning alert?

Answer: B

Explanation:
You should dismiss a code scanning alert if the flagged code is not a true security concern, such as:
Code in test files
Code paths that are unreachable or safe by design
False positives from the scanner
Fixing the code would automatically resolve the alert - not dismiss it. Dismissing is for valid exceptions or noise reduction.


NEW QUESTION # 72
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