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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Insurance Planning | 10% | - Disability and Health Insurance
|
| Financial Planning for Small Business | 15% | - Small Business Financial Planning
|
| Financial Planning Practice | 10% | - The Personal Financial Planning Process in Canada
|
| Estate Planning | 10% | - Estate Distribution and Tax Planning
|
| Family Law | 15% | - Financial and Property Issues
|
| Savings Planning and Debt Management | 10% | - Debt Planning and Mortgages
|
| Investment and Tax Planning | 10% | - Investment Management
|
| Retirement Planning | 20% | - Registered Pension and Retirement Income Plans
|
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NEW QUESTION # 58
By when must a personal trust file its income tax return?
Answer: B
Explanation:
A trust's T3 Trust Income Tax and Information Return must generally be filed within 90 days after the trust's tax year-end. This makes option C the technically complete rule.
CRA confirms that the T3 return, together with the related information slips and summaries where applicable, is due no later than 90 days following the trust's taxation year-end. Any balance of tax owing is generally subject to the same deadline.
For most inter vivos trusts and many other trusts, the tax year ends on December 31. In those cases, "within
90 days of December 31" will normally produce the practical filing deadline. Nevertheless, option B is less precise because certain trusts-particularly qualifying graduated rate estates-can have a non-calendar taxation year. Consequently, the universal principle is based on the actual trust year-end, not automatically December 31.
The February 15 and April 30 dates relate to other Canadian tax-reporting contexts and are not the general T3 filing rule.
For estate planners, determining the trust's taxation year and status is therefore an essential preliminary step before establishing compliance and tax-payment deadlines.
FPII reference/topic: Estate Planning - taxation of trusts; T3 returns; trust tax year; graduated rate estates; filing obligations.
NEW QUESTION # 59
Nelson Smith has hired Jackie Fraser to be his financial advisor. Jackie works for FP Inc. On Nelson's behalf, Jackie has placed an order for units of the QBR Balanced Fund from QBR Investments Inc., a subsidiary of the QBR Insurance Company. Who is the principal and third-party for this transaction?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In an agency relationship, the principal is the person on whose behalf the agent acts. The agent is the person authorized to act for the principal, while a third party is the external person or organization with whom the agent deals in carrying out that authority.
Here, Nelson Smith retained Jackie Fraser as his financial advisor. Jackie places the investment order on Nelson's behalf. Nelson is therefore the principal, and Jackie is acting as the agent in the transaction.
The transaction is placed with QBR Investments Inc., the entity offering the QBR Balanced Fund. QBR Investments is therefore the relevant third party with whom the agent deals for the principal.
Jackie's employer, FP Inc., does not replace Nelson as the principal in the client-advisor agency relationship described by the question. Similarly, QBR Insurance Company's status as the parent of QBR Investments does not make it the relevant third party because the actual fund transaction is with QBR Investments.
The legal distinction matters because an agent owes obligations to the principal and must act within the authority conferred by that principal.
FPII reference/topic: Financial Planning Practice - agency law; principal-agent relationships; authority; dealings with third parties.
NEW QUESTION # 60
A Canadian resident, age 57, is self-employed and earns $74,000 in yearly income. The year's basic exemption and maximum pensionable earnings are $3,500 and $61,600, respectively. Assuming a contributory rate of 5.45%, how much will the resident pay in Canada Pension Plan premiums (rounded to the nearest dollar)?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Because the individual is self-employed, both the employee and employer portions of the CPP contribution must be paid. Although the stated employee contributory rate is 5.45%, the effective self-employed rate is therefore:
5.45% × 2 = 10.90%
Income above the Year's Maximum Pensionable Earnings does not attract ordinary CPP contributions.
Pensionable earnings are therefore limited to $61,600. The Year's Basic Exemption must then be deducted:
$61,600 # $3,500 = $58,100
Apply the self-employed rate:
$58,100 × 10.90% = $6,332.90
Rounded to the nearest dollar:
$6,333
Therefore, option A is correct.
The figures in the question correspond to the 2021 CPP parameters. Official federal figures confirm a 2021 YMPE of $61,600, basic exemption of $3,500, employee/employer rate of 5.45% each, and maximum self- employed contribution of $6,332.90.
This question demonstrates an essential distinction between employees and self-employed individuals: an employee pays only the employee share, whereas a self-employed person effectively bears both sides of the CPP contribution.
FPII reference/topic: Retirement Planning - Canada Pension Plan; YMPE; Year's Basic Exemption; self- employed CPP contributions.
NEW QUESTION # 61
When a Canadian works abroad for a Canadian employer, what proof must be provided to have that time qualify as residence in Canada for Old Age Security?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Option D directly reflects the Old Age Security residence rules applicable to qualifying employment outside Canada.
Service Canada states that time spent working outside Canada for a Canadian employer may count as Canadian residence where the individual returns to Canada within six months after the employment ends, or where the individual reaches age 65 while still working abroad and otherwise satisfies the applicable conditions. For an application relying on this provision, the individual is required to provide proof of the Canadian employment and proof of physical return to Canada, unless the age-65 exception applies.
The test is therefore not based simply on whether Canadian income tax was paid. Income-tax residency and OAS residence are related concepts in some circumstances but are not interchangeable. Paying Canadian tax alone does not establish the special residence credit for employment abroad.
Option A is incorrect because it states a one-year return period rather than six months and adds income-tax payment as the relevant proof. Options B and C are insufficient because they omit the specific employment and return evidence required.
FPII reference/topic: Retirement Planning - Old Age Security; Canadian residence; employment outside Canada; qualification for public pension benefits.
NEW QUESTION # 62
How long does an executor have to make a spousal Registered Retirement Savings Plan contribution on behalf of a deceased person?
Answer: D
Explanation:
A deceased person's legal representative cannot make a contribution to the deceased individual's own RRSP after death. However, a special rule permits the legal representative to contribute to a surviving spouse's or common-law partner's RRSP using the deceased person's available RRSP deduction room.
CRA confirms that this contribution may be made during the calendar year of death or within the first 60 days after the end of that year. The qualifying amount may then be deducted on the deceased individual's final income tax return, subject to the deceased person's available RRSP deduction limit.
For example, if an individual dies in July and has unused RRSP room, the executor does not have only 60 days from July. The relevant deadline extends through the year of death and into the first 60 days of the following calendar year.
Option A therefore applies the 60-day period from the wrong starting point. Option B ends the contribution period too early, while option D substitutes an arbitrary six-month period that is not the RRSP rule.
The strategy can be valuable because it creates a final deduction while simultaneously increasing tax-deferred retirement savings for the surviving spouse.
FPII reference/topic: Retirement Planning - RRSPs at death; spousal RRSP contributions; executor planning; final tax return.
NEW QUESTION # 63
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