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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: BGP and Internet Routing | - Advanced BGP features
|
| Topic 2: MPLS and VPN Technologies | - VPN technologies
|
| Topic 3: Network Design and Troubleshooting | - Enterprise network design
|
| Topic 4: Advanced Routing Protocols | - OSPF Advanced Concepts
|
| Topic 5: IPv6 and Network Services | - IPv6 routing technologies
|
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NEW QUESTION # 214
On the network shown in the figure, EBGP peer relationships are established between neighboring routers through directly connected interfaces.
* The router ID of each router is 10.0.X.X, and the AS number is 6500X, where X is the number of the router.
* Both R1 and R4 have static routes to 192.168.1.0/24, which are imported to BGP through the import- route command.
* R1 adds a community attribute (1:1) to the route before advertising it to its peers.
* All routers are configured to propagate community attributes.
* R3 is configured with a routing policy that rejects routes with the community attribute 1:1.
In this case, which of the following is the path for traffic from R3 to 192.168.1.0/24?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
Understanding the BGP Network Topology in the Question:
* BGP Peering & Route Distribution
* Each router forms EBGP peer relationships with directly connected neighbors.
* R1 and R4 import the static route 192.168.1.0/24 into BGP and advertise it to their peers.
* Community attributes are attached to routes to influence routing policies.
* Effect of Community Attribute 1:1
* R1 marks 192.168.1.0/24 with community 1:1 before advertising it.
* R3 has a policy that rejects any routes with community attribute 1:1.
* Since R1's advertisement contains 1:1, R3 will not accept 192.168.1.0/24 from R2.
Route Selection and Traffic Flow Analysis:
* R1 advertises 192.168.1.0/24 with community 1:1 to R2.
* R3 rejects this route from R2 because of the configured routing policy.
* R4 also advertises 192.168.1.0/24 to its EBGP neighbors without community 1:1.
* R5 learns the route from R4 and advertises it to R3.
* Since R5's advertisement does not include community 1:1, R3 accepts the route from R5.
* Thus, the best available path for R3 to reach 192.168.1.0/24 is R3 # R5 # R1.
# Correct Path: R3 # R5 # R1
Checking Each Option:
# Option A: R3 # R2 # R4 (Incorrect)
* R3 does not learn the route from R2 because it rejects community 1:1.
* Since R1 added 1:1, and R2 propagated the same community, R3 will not accept this path.
# Option B: R3 does not have a route to 192.168.1.0/24 (Incorrect)
* R3 does have a route, but it learns it from R5 instead of R2.
# Option C: R3 # R2 # R1 (Incorrect)
* R1 marked the route with 1:1, and R2 advertised it with the same community.
* Since R3 rejects 1:1 routes, it will not use this path.
# Option D: R3 # R5 # R1 (Correct)
* R5 learns the route from R4, which does not have community 1:1, and advertises it to R3.
* R3 accepts this route and forwards traffic to R5, which sends it to R1.
Final Conclusion:
# D. The correct path for traffic from R3 to 192.168.1.0/24 is R3 # R5 # R1.
Thus, the correct answer is: D.
Reference:
HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology V1.0 - BGP Route Filtering and Community Attribute Configuration Huawei Official HCIP-Datacom Study Guide - BGP Best Path Selection and Community-Based Routing Policies Huawei Documentation on BGP Community Attributes and Route Filtering
NEW QUESTION # 215
When configuring port security on a switch, the administrator also enables static MAC address flapping detection. If static MAC address flapping occurs, the switch takes the configured action to protect the interface. Match the names of interface security protection actions with corresponding operations.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
* A # Discards the packets that trigger static MAC address flapping and reports an alarm.
* B # Discards the packets that trigger static MAC address flapping and does not report an alarm.
* C # Sets the interface state to error-down and reports an alarm.
Huawei port security provides protection actions to prevent unauthorized access and reduce the impact of MAC address security violations.
The port-security protect-action command supports three actions: protect, restrict, and shutdown.
The protect action silently discards packets associated with a security violation. It does not generate an alarm.
The restrict action also discards violating packets but additionally reports the security violation through a trap or alarm, allowing administrators to detect suspicious activity.
The shutdown action is the most disruptive protection mechanism. It places the affected interface into the error-down state and generates an alarm.
Static MAC address flapping occurs when a configured static MAC address unexpectedly appears on another interface, potentially indicating incorrect configuration or malicious network activity.
Choosing the appropriate protection action depends on security requirements and the operational consequences of disabling an interface.
HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology V1.0 Training Material.pdf
NEW QUESTION # 216
In the network shown in the figure, adjacent routers use directly connected interfaces to establish EBGP neighbor relationships. The Router ID of each device is 10.0.XX, and the AS number is
6500X, where X is the router number. R1 and R4 both have static routes to 192.168.1.0/24, which are introduced into BGP through import.
If the "ageregate 192.168.1.016 detail-suppresed command" is configured on R1, which of the following is the traffic path from R3 to 192.168.1.0/24?
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 217
The network and VPN planning of a certain enterprise is shown in the figure. Please match the sites through which business traffic can communicate one by one.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 218
Trap information is a notification generated by the system when a fault is detected. It mainly records system status information such as faults. If the network administrator wants to view Trap information through the command line, the SNMP agent function must be enabled first.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 219
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