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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Forensic Investigation and Malware Analysis | 5% | - Digital forensics fundamentals in SOC context - IoC extraction and evidence handling - Malware types, behavior, and analysis techniques |
| Topic 2: SOC for Cloud Environments | 5% | - Cloud log collection and analysis - Cloud security monitoring challenges - Cloud threat detection and response |
| Topic 3: Proactive Threat Detection | 12% | - Threat hunting methodologies and techniques - UEBA and advanced detection methods - Threat intelligence types and sources - Integrating threat intelligence into SOC workflows |
| Topic 4: Understanding Cyber Threats, IoCs, and Attack Methodology | 8% | - Indicators of Compromise (IoCs) and Indicators of Attack (IoAs) - Attack frameworks and methodologies - Types of cyber threats and threat actors - Network, host, and application-level attacks |
| Topic 5: Incident Response | 25% | - Incident response lifecycle and frameworks - Containment, eradication, and recovery procedures - SOAR, EDR, XDR technologies - Documentation, reporting, and post-incident review - Roles and responsibilities in incident response |
| Topic 6: Incident Detection with SIEM | 25% | - Alert triage, prioritization, and false positive reduction - Correlation rules and alert generation - SIEM architecture, components, and deployment models - Data ingestion, parsing, and normalization - SIEM dashboards and reporting |
| Topic 7: Security Operations and Management | 5% | - SOC fundamentals and objectives - SOC components: people, processes, technology - SOC implementation and operational models |
| Topic 8: Log Management | 15% | - Centralized logging architecture - Log sources, types, and collection methods - Events vs incidents vs logs - Log normalization, correlation, and retention policies |
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NEW QUESTION # 23
John, a SOC analyst, while monitoring and analyzing Apache web server logs, identified an event log matching Regex /(\.|(%|%25)2E)(\.|(%|%25)2E)(\/|(%|%25)2F|\\|(%|%25)5C)/i.
What does this event log indicate?
Answer: B
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 24
DNS logs in the SIEM show an internal host sending many DNS queries with long, encoded subdomains to an external domain. The queries predominantly use TXT records and occur during off-business hours. The external domain is newly registered and has no known business association. Which option best explains this behavior?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The described pattern is highly consistent with DNS tunneling used for command-and-control or data exfiltration. Long, encoded subdomains are commonly used to embed data into DNS queries because DNS labels can carry arbitrary text that can be base32/base64/hex encoded. TXT records are frequently abused in tunneling because they can return larger payloads and are flexible for exchanging data between malware and an external resolver or authoritative DNS infrastructure controlled by an attacker. The fact that this occurs off- hours and targets a newly registered domain with no business relationship increases suspicion and reduces the likelihood of legitimate use. DNS cache poisoning attempts would typically show anomalies in resolver behavior, unexpected DNS responses, or mismatched records, not a high volume of encoded outbound queries from a single internal host. Rogue DNS servers would present as internal hosts acting as resolvers or responding to many DNS queries, not sending encoded TXT queries outward. Legitimate record validation might involve standard query types (A/AAAA/CNAME) and normal domain names, not long encoded subdomains. For SOC triage, the next steps would include identifying the originating process/host, blocking the domain, capturing related network flows, and scoping for other hosts with similar DNS patterns.
NEW QUESTION # 25
In which log collection mechanism, the system or application sends log records either on the local disk or over the network.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 26
A Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst receives a high-priority alert indicating unusual user activity. An employee account is attempting to access company resources from a different country and outside of their normal working hours. This behavior raises concerns about potential account compromise or unauthorized access. To automate the initial response and quickly restrict access while further investigating the incident, which SOAR playbook would be relevant to adapt and implement?
Answer: D
Explanation:
When there is a strong indication of account compromise (impossible travel, unusual geography, out-of-hours access to sensitive resources), the priority is to reduce attacker dwell time by immediately restricting the account's ability to authenticate and access data. A "Deprovisioning Users" playbook aligns best with this objective because it is focused on access removal actions such as disabling the user, revoking active sessions, resetting credentials, invalidating refresh tokens, removing risky group memberships, and blocking sign-in until verification is complete. Alert enrichment is valuable, but it does not stop the threat; it only adds context.
Malware containment is oriented toward endpoint isolation and malicious file/process containment, not identity-based risk. Phishing investigations is appropriate when the primary entry vector is suspected phishing and the goal is to analyze messages, URLs, and affected recipients, but it still may not provide the immediate identity lockdown needed. In SOC operations, identity compromise often demands rapid containment through account restriction first, followed by investigation to confirm legitimacy, determine scope, and safely restore access with stronger controls such as MFA and conditional access.
NEW QUESTION # 27
An organization is implementing and deploying the SIEM with following capabilities.
What kind of SIEM deployment architecture the organization is planning to implement?
Answer: D
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 28
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