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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Web Server & Application Attacks | 8% | - Web Application Attacks: XSS, CSRF - SQL Injection & Command Injection - Web Server Vulnerabilities - Web Security Countermeasures - API Security Risks |
| Topic 2: Scanning Networks | 8% | - Service & OS Fingerprinting - Host & Port Discovery - Scanning Beyond IDS/Firewall - Scanning Countermeasures - AI-Assisted Scanning - Network Scanning Basics |
| Topic 3: Social Engineering | 6% | - Phishing, Pretexting, Baiting - Countermeasures & Awareness - Identity Theft - Social Engineering Concepts |
| Topic 4: IoT & OT Security | 4% | - IoT/OT Architecture & Risks - Security Controls - Attacks on IoT & OT Systems |
| Topic 5: Session Hijacking | 4% | - Countermeasures - Session Hijacking Concepts - Application & Network Level Hijacking - Hijacking Techniques |
| Topic 6: Vulnerability Analysis | 8% | - Vulnerability Classification & Scoring - Vulnerability Assessment Lifecycle - Vulnerability Research & Databases - Scanning & Analysis Tools |
| Topic 7: Sniffing | 5% | - MITM Attacks - Packet Sniffing Concepts - Sniffing Countermeasures - Sniffing Tools & Techniques |
| Topic 8: System Hacking | 8% | - Clearing Tracks & Logs - Privilege Escalation - Gaining Access: Password Attacks - Maintaining Access |
| Topic 9: Cloud Computing | 5% | - Cloud Security Best Practices - AWS, Azure, GCP Attacks - Cloud Models & Services - Cloud Security Risks |
| Topic 10: Malware Threats | 7% | - AI-Powered Malware - Malware Types: Trojans, Viruses, Worms - Malware Analysis & Countermeasures - APT & Fileless Malware |
| Topic 11: Footprinting and Reconnaissance | 7% | - Reconnaissance Countermeasures - Reconnaissance Concepts - DNS, WHOIS, Network Mapping - OSINT Techniques |
| Topic 12: Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots | 5% | - Evasion Techniques - Honeypot Concepts & Detection - IDS, IPS, Firewall Technologies |
| Topic 13: Mobile Platforms | 4% | - Mobile Attack Vectors - Mobile Device Security - Android & iOS Vulnerabilities |
| Topic 14: Wireless Networks | 5% | - Wireless Encryption: WEP, WPA2, WPA3 - Wireless Threats & Attacks - Security Best Practices - Wireless Hacking Tools |
| Topic 15: Enumeration | 7% | - Enumeration Countermeasures - AI-Driven Enumeration - Enumeration Concepts - NetBIOS, SNMP, LDAP Enumeration - DNS, SMTP, NFS Enumeration |
| Topic 16: Cryptography | 5% | - Cryptography in Practice - Cryptanalysis & Attacks - Public Key Infrastructure - Encryption Concepts & Algorithms |
| Topic 17: Introduction to Ethical Hacking | 5% | - Legal and Ethical Compliance - Cyber Kill Chain & MITRE ATT&CK - Information Security Concepts - Ethical Hacking Methodology |
| Topic 18: Denial-of-Service | 4% | - Defense Mechanisms - DDoS Tools - Attack Techniques & Botnets - DoS & DDoS Concepts |
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NEW QUESTION # 903
Sarah, an ethical hacker at a San Francisco-based financial firm, is testing the security of their customer database after a recent data exposure incident. Her analysis reveals that the sensitive client information is safeguarded using a symmetric encryption algorithm. She observes that the algorithm processes data in 64-bit blocks and supports a variable key size from 32 to 448 bits. During her penetration test, Sarah intercepts a ciphertext transmission and notes that the encryption was developed as a replacement for DES, an older algorithm. She aims to determine if the algorithm's flexible key size could be susceptible to brute-force attacks. The algorithm is also noted for its use in secure storage, a critical application for the firm's data protection.
Which symmetric encryption algorithm should Sarah identify as the one used by the firm?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Blowfish is the only option that matches all the technical characteristics described. In CEH cryptography concepts, symmetric algorithms are commonly distinguished by their structure (block cipher versus stream cipher), block size, and supported key lengths. The question states the algorithm encrypts data in 64-bit blocks and supports a variable key size ranging from 32 bits up to 448 bits, and it was introduced as a replacement for DES. Blowfish fits precisely: it is a symmetric block cipher with a 64-bit block size and a configurable key length from 32 to 448 bits, designed to be fast in software and positioned historically as an alternative to older ciphers such as DES.
The other choices do not align with these identifying properties. RC4 is a stream cipher and does not operate on fixed-size blocks, so it cannot match the 64-bit block requirement. AES is a block cipher but uses a 128-bit block size with fixed key sizes of 128, 192, or 256 bits, not 32 to 448 bits. Twofish, while related historically as a successor-era design, also uses a 128-bit block size and fixed key sizes up to 256 bits, so it does not match either.
From a CEH perspective, the mention of variable key sizes also hints at risk evaluation: shorter keys in any cipher can be brute-forced, so secure deployments require strong key length selection and proper key management. Additionally, Blowfish's 64-bit block size can be a concern in large-volume encryption scenarios due to block collision risks, which is why modern systems often prefer 128-bit block ciphers for new designs.
NEW QUESTION # 904
SCADA anomalies suggest a side-channel attack. Which investigation best confirms this?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Side-channel attacks, as explained in CEH v13 OT and SCADA Security, extract sensitive information by observing physical characteristics of a system rather than exploiting software flaws directly. These characteristics may include power consumption, electromagnetic emissions, timing variations, or thermal output.
In SCADA environments, side-channel attacks are especially dangerous because they bypass traditional network defenses. The most reliable way to confirm such an attack is by analyzing hardware-level anomalies-such as unexpected power usage spikes or irregular signal emissions during normal device operations.
Option B directly aligns with CEH v13 guidance.
Options A, C, and D focus on software, cryptography, or network behavior, which are not primary indicators of side-channel exploitation.
Therefore, Option B is correct.
NEW QUESTION # 905
An attacker with access to the inside network of a small company launches a successful STP manipulation attack. What will he do next?
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 906
Peter extracts the SIDs list from a Windows 2000 Server machine using the hacking tool "SIDExtractor".
Here is the output of the SIDs:
[Image showing multiple user accounts with their Security Identifiers (SIDs)] From the above list identify the user account with System Administrator privileges.
Answer: C
Explanation:
In a Windows system, a Security Identifier (SID) uniquely identifies each user and group. The SID format is:
S-1-5-21-<domain or machine ID>-<RID>
The Relative Identifier (RID) is the last component in the SID string.
According to Microsoft and CEH v13:
RID 500 # Built-in Administrator account
RID 501 # Guest account
RIDs > 1000 # Regular user accounts
In the given image, the SID:
s-1-5-21-1125394485-807628933-54978560-500chang
has a RID of 500, indicating the built-in administrator account.
From CEH v13:
Module 4: Enumeration
Topic: SID Enumeration
CEH v13 States:
"When enumerating Windows systems, the account with RID 500 is always the default Administrator account, unless renamed. Attackers often target this account due to its elevated privileges." Incorrect Options:
All others have RIDs not equal to 500 (e.g., 100, 652, 412, etc.)
Reference:CEH v13 Study Guide - Module 4: Enumeration # Section: SID Enumeration & Windows Security AccountsMicrosoft Documentation on Well-known SIDs: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server
/identity/ad-ds/manage/understand-security-identifiers
NEW QUESTION # 907
While conducting a covert penetration test on a UNIX-based infrastructure, the tester decides to bypass intrusion detection systems by sending specially crafted TCP packets with an unusual set of flags enabled.
These packets do not initiate or complete any TCP handshake. During the scan, the tester notices that when certain ports are probed, there is no response from the target, but for others, a TCP RST (reset) packet is received. The tester notes that this behavior consistently aligns with open and closed ports. Based on these observations, which scanning technique is most likely being used?
Answer: A
Explanation:
CEH describes FIN scans as stealthy scans that send packets with the FIN flag without initiating a TCP handshake. According to TCP RFC behavior, closed ports respond with RST packets while open ports ignore the probe, producing no response. This allows enumeration of port states while evading IDS systems that typically monitor SYN-based scans.
NEW QUESTION # 908
......
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