L4M4인기문제모음최신업데이트버전덤프공부자료

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CIPS L4M4 시험요강:

주제소개
주제 1
  • Understand options for sourcing requirements from suppliers: This section covers the sourcing process, approaches, options, and award criteria for obtaining requirements from suppliers. The sub-topics provide a foundation for strategic sourcing.
주제 2
  • Understand the key processes that can be applied to the analysis of potential external suppliers:
주제 3
  • Understand compliance issues when sourcing from suppliers: It explores legislative, regulatory, and organizational requirements for sourcing. It compares the use of audit and other mechanism of feedback.
주제 4
  • This section examines analyzing market data, obtaining quotations
  • tenders, and assessing responses. The sub-topics focus on key processes for evaluating potential suppliers.

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최신버전 L4M4인기문제모음 시험공부자료

Pass4Test의 CIPS인증 L4M4덤프는 다른 덤프판매 사이트보다 저렴한 가격으로 여러분들께 가볍게 다가갑니다. CIPS인증 L4M4덤프는 기출문제와 예상문제로 되어있어 시험패스는 시간문제뿐입니다.

최신 CIPS Level 4 Diploma in Procurement and Supply L4M4 무료샘플문제 (Q152-Q157):

질문 # 152
Balance sheet (Statement of Financial Performance) ratios measure the liquidity and solvency of a business.
One of the liquidity ratios is called the 'current ratio'. The formula for current ratio uses which of the following pieces of information from the balance sheet?
Select TWO that apply.

정답：A,D

설명：
Thecurrent ratiomeasures a supplier's ability to meet short-term financial obligations and is calculated as total current assets divided by total current liabilities. Current assets include cash, receivables, and inventory, while current liabilities include overdrafts, trade payables, and short-term debt. Equity capital relates to ownership, not liquidity, and sales income and cost of goods sold appear in the income statement, not the balance sheet. Ethical and responsible sourcing requires procurement professionals to assess supplier liquidity to reduce the risk of supply disruption caused by cash-flow problems.
Reference:CIPS L4M4 Ethical & Responsible Sourcing Study Guide (v2) - financial ratios; liquidity assessment.


질문 # 153
A procurement manager suggests implementing an ISO environmental standard to improve procurement practices. Some colleagues worry about complexity and resistance. Should the company proceed?

정답：D

설명：
ISO environmental standards (e.g., ISO 14001) provide a structured framework for managing environmental responsibilities. They support sustainability goals by embedding continual improvement, legal compliance, and stakeholder trust. They are relevant to organisations of all sizes and sectors, not just large firms. While they do not automatically guarantee compliance, they enhance systematic control, training, and supplier engagement. Resistance and complexity can be overcome with phased implementation and awareness- building. CIPS emphasises that adoption of recognised standards demonstrates responsible sourcing, aligns with CSR strategies, and reassures stakeholders about commitment to sustainability.
Reference: CIPS L4M4 Study Guide (v2), LO: "Concepts" - standards, sustainability frameworks, ISO principles.


질문 # 154
The Freedom of Information Act is a piece of UK legislation which allows members of the public to request information on issues such as public sector sourcing. When a request is made, it is compulsory for the public sector to provide this information to the public. Is this statement true?

정답：B

설명：
the correct answer is 'no- the public sector can choose not to publish information if it is not deemed to be in the public interest'.
They use something called the 'public interest test' to determine if the information should be re-leased or not.
For example they may not respond to a request asking how many bullets the UK Army has in storage, as that would be detrimental to national security interests.
Responses to requests are made within 21 days, not 28.


질문 # 155
Who was responsible for introducing the concept of Incoterms?

정답：D

설명：
Incoterms, short for International Commercial Terms, were introduced by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in 1936. These standardized terms are used globally to define the responsibilities of buyers and sellers in international trade, helping to avoid misunderstandings by clarifying tasks, costs, and risks involved in the delivery of goods.
Reference:
International Chamber of Commerce:


질문 # 156
Which of the following information can facilitate international imports and exports?
* Product quality statistics
* Certificate of origin
* Purchase order
* Supplier financial position

정답：A

설명：
International trade relies on proper documentation. A certificate of origin (2) confirms where goods are produced, often required for customs clearance and to determine tariffs. A purchase order (3) provides formal buyer intent and agreement of terms, forming the basis for customs and logistics processes. Product quality statistics (1) and supplier financial position (4) are relevant for supplier selection and monitoring but not directly for import/export processes. Responsible sourcing requires procurement professionals to ensure correct documentation is used to avoid delays, penalties, or breaches of trade regulations.
Reference: CIPS L4M4 Study Guide (v2), LO: "Application" - documentation in international sourcing.


질문 # 157
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