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質問 # 63
In a Data Center deployment, what is the key functional difference between configuring a BGP neighbor as a "Core Peer" versus an "Edge Peer"?
正解:B
解説:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation
In the Prisma SD-WAN Data Center (DC) model, the terminology for BGP peers defines their role in the topology and how the system generates route maps.
Core Peer: This peer type is designated for the LAN-side connection (facing the DC Core Switch or internal Routers). Its primary purpose is to learn the subnets/prefixes hosted in the data center so the ION can advertise them to the remote branches. The system automatically creates route maps to facilitate this redistribution into the fabric.
Edge Peer: This peer type is designated for the WAN-side connection (facing the Edge Router or MPLS PE). Its primary purpose is to provide reachability to the underlay network.
Distinction: Selecting the correct type affects the default Route Maps and Prefix Lists generated by the controller. Configuring a Core Peer correctly ensures that the DC's internal subnets are properly learned and propagated to the overlay, whereas an Edge Peer configuration focuses on WAN next-hop reachability.
質問 # 64
A site has two internet circuits: Circuit A with 500 Mbps capacity and Circuit B with 100 Mbps capacity.
Which path policy configuration will ensure traffic is automatically shifted from a saturated circuit to the circuit with available bandwidth?
正解:D
解説:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation
In Prisma SD-WAN (CloudGenix), Path Policies control how application traffic is steered across WAN links.
To ensure that traffic is automatically shifted from a saturated circuit to another circuit with available bandwidth, both circuits must be configured as Active Paths within the policy rule.
When multiple paths are designated as "Active," the ION device treats them as a shared pool of available resources. The system continuously monitors the bandwidth utilization (capacity) and health (latency, jitter, loss) of all active links. If "Circuit A" (500 Mbps) becomes saturated or approaches its defined bandwidth limit, the ION's intelligent scheduler will automatically direct new application flows to "Circuit B" (100 Mbps) because it is a valid, healthy Active path with available capacity. This achieves effective load balancing and bandwidth aggregation.
In contrast, configuring "Circuit B" as a Backup Path (Option A or B) creates a strict priority relationship.
Traffic would only move to the Backup path if the Active path completely failed or violated its configured SLA (Path Quality Profile) significantly enough to be considered "down." Mere bandwidth saturation might not trigger an SLA failure immediately, potentially leading to dropped packets on the saturated link while the backup link remains idle. Therefore, placing Both circuits under active path is the correct configuration for dynamic capacity management.
質問 # 65
What is the number and structure of Prisma SD-WAN QoS queues supported per WAN interface?
正解:B
解説:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation
The Prisma SD-WAN (ION) QoS engine utilizes a hierarchical queuing structure designed to provide granular control over application performance. Each WAN interface on an ION device supports a total of 16 QoS queues.
This 16-queue structure is derived from a matrix of 4 Classes (often referred to as Priority Classes) multiplied by 4 Application Criteria (Traffic Types).2
4 Priority Classes: The system defines four high-level business priority categories:3 Platinum (Highest priority)4 Gold Silver Bronze (Lowest priority/Best Effort)5
4 Application Criteria (Sub-queues): Within each of the four priority classes, the system further categorizes traffic into four specific application types to ensure proper handling (e.g., ensuring voice doesn't get stuck behind bulk data even within the same priority level):6 Real-Time Video Real-Time Audio Transactional Bulk7 Calculation: 4 Priority Classes × 4 Application Types = 16 Total Queues per interface. This structure allows the scheduler to ensure that a "Platinum" voice call is prioritized over "Platinum" bulk data, and both are prioritized over "Gold" traffic.
質問 # 66
Which component of Prisma SD-WAN is responsible for distributing User-IP and user-group mappings to branch devices that match the corresponding source IPs?
正解:B
解説:
In the Prisma SD-WAN architecture, the Controller serves as the centralized management and control plane for the entire fabric. While the Cloud Identity Engine (CIE) is the component responsible for collecting and consolidating user-to-IP mappings from various identity providers (such as Active Directory, Okta, or Azure AD), it does not directly manage the distribution of this operational data to the individual ION devices at the branch level.
Instead, the Prisma SD-WAN Controller integrates with the Cloud Identity Engine to ingest these identity mappings. Once the Controller has synchronized the User-IP and user-group information, it acts as the primary orchestrator. It is responsible for distributing these mappings down to the ION devices across all sites. This distribution ensures that when an ION device sees traffic from a specific source IP, it can accurately associate that traffic with a specific user or group based on the metadata provided by the Controller.
By centralizing this distribution through the Controller, Prisma SD-WAN ensures consistency across the network. Branch ION devices can then apply Application-Based Path Selection and security policies based on user identity rather than just IP addresses. This architectural design offloads the processing requirements of maintaining direct connections to identity providers from the branch hardware, allowing the Controller to handle the heavy lifting of orchestration and global synchronization of identity data.
質問 # 67
Based on the HA topology image below, which two statements describe the end-state when power is removed from the ION 1200-S labeled "Active", assuming that the ION labeled "Standby" becomes the active ION?
(Choose two.)
正解:C、D
解説:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation
This scenario depicts a High Availability (HA) topology utilizing the ION 1200-S model's Fail-to-Wire (bypass) capabilities to share WAN links between two devices without needing external switches for every WAN connection.
1. WAN Link Availability (Statement A):
The diagram illustrates a "daisy-chain" cabling method supported by the ION 1200-S bypass pairs.
* ISP A (Green): Connects directly to the "Standby" (Left) unit first. Since the Standby unit remains powered on, it maintains direct access to ISP A.
* LTE/5G (Blue): Connects to the "Active" (Right) unit first. The connection then loops through a bypass pair on the Active unit to the Standby unit. When power is removed from the "Active" unit, the fail-to-wire relays on its Ethernet ports close physically. This creates a passive electrical bridge that connects the LTE modem directly to the Standby unit. The Standby unit (now becoming Active) will detect the link state change and successfully utilize the LTE connection. Therefore, both WAN links remain usable.
2. LAN Failover Mechanism (Statement C):
Prisma SD-WAN ION devices typically use a VRRP-like mechanism for LAN redundancy.
* When the "Active" node fails (loses power), the "Standby" node stops receiving keepalives and promotes itself to the Active state.
* To ensure downstream switches and clients immediately send traffic to the new Active unit, it must update their ARP tables. It does this by broadcasting a Gratuitous ARP (GARP) packet for the Virtual IP (VIP) address of the Switch Virtual Interfaces (SVIs). This action informs the network that the MAC address associated with the Gateway I1P is now reachable via the port connected to the new Active ION.234
質問 # 68
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