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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Family Law | 15% | - Family property and financial considerations - Legal implications in financial planning |
| Topic 2: Financial Planning for Small Business | 15% | - Small business financial strategies - Business ownership structures and planning |
| Topic 3: Investment and Tax Planning | 10% | - Tax planning concepts - Investment strategies and portfolio considerations |
| Topic 4: Financial Planning Practice | 10% | - Financial planning process and client relationship management - Professional standards and ethical practices |
| Topic 5: Retirement Planning | 20% | - Government benefits and retirement plans - Retirement income sources and strategies |
| Topic 6: Estate Planning | 10% | - Estate transfer strategies - Wills, trusts and succession planning |
| Topic 7: Savings Planning & Debt Management | 10% | - Debt management techniques - Savings strategies and cash flow management |
| Topic 8: Insurance Planning | 10% | - Risk management and insurance products - Insurance needs analysis |
現在のステータスがFP2であるかどうかにかかわらず、試験問題は最も時間を節約し、自分の人生を持ちながらFP2試験に合格できます。 FP2試験問題のデモを無料でダウンロードした場合、当社の製品をより深く理解できると思います。また、FP2学習クイズも信頼する必要があります。当社の製品は、お客様に必要な高効率と高品質を提供できます。何を待っていますか？調査FP2の資料をすぐに使用してください！
質問 # 35
What factors are used for calculating contributions to an individual pension plan?
正解：A
解説：
An Individual Pension Plan (IPP) is normally structured as a defined benefit registered pension plan. Unlike an RRSP, where contribution room is determined primarily by a statutory percentage of earned income and applicable pension adjustments, the required funding of an IPP is actuarially determined.
The contribution required to support the promised pension depends materially on the member's age, pensionable earnings history, and the pension benefit formula. Older members generally require larger contributions because fewer years remain to fund the promised retirement benefit. Earnings history is relevant because defined benefits are commonly based on final-average or best-average earnings, while the benefit formula determines the pension entitlement that must ultimately be funded.
CRA describes defined benefit arrangements as plans in which the retirement pension is determined by a prescribed benefit formula, including formulas based on earnings and pensionable service. The associated pension calculations therefore reflect the member's pensionable earnings and the benefit structure.
Business profitability may affect the employer's practical ability to fund the plan, but it is not itself one of the actuarial determinants of the required pension contribution.
FPII reference/topic: Retirement Planning - Individual Pension Plans; defined benefit pensions; actuarial funding; pensionable earnings and benefit formulas.
質問 # 36
Genki is reviewing the following portfolios:
* Portfolio W earns 18% with a standard deviation of 25%.
* Portfolio X earns 19% with a standard deviation of 30%.
* Portfolio Y earns 21% with a standard deviation of 20%.
* Portfolio Z earns 23% with a standard deviation of 22%.
The risk-free rate is 6%. Which portfolio performs the best on a risk-adjusted basis?
正解：C
解説：
Where the risk-free rate, portfolio returns, and standard deviations are supplied, the appropriate risk-adjusted comparison is the Sharpe ratio:
Sharpe ratio = (Portfolio return # Risk-free rate) ÷ Standard deviation For Portfolio W:
(18% # 6%) ÷ 25% = 0.48
For Portfolio X:
(19% # 6%) ÷ 30% = 0.433
For Portfolio Y:
(21% # 6%) ÷ 20% = 0.75
For Portfolio Z:
(23% # 6%) ÷ 22% = 0.773
Portfolio Z therefore produces the highest excess return per unit of total portfolio risk.
Although Portfolio Y has the lowest standard deviation and an attractive return, its Sharpe ratio of 0.75 remains slightly below Portfolio Z's approximately 0.77. Portfolio Z's higher absolute return more than compensates for its slightly greater volatility.
This illustrates why portfolios should not be evaluated solely by absolute return. A portfolio generating a higher return may be inferior if it requires disproportionately greater risk. Risk-adjusted performance measures normalize returns for the risk undertaken, allowing portfolios with different volatility profiles to be compared on a consistent basis.
FPII reference/topic: Investment and Tax Planning - modern portfolio theory; standard deviation; risk-free return; Sharpe ratio; risk-adjusted performance.
質問 # 37
Chris reviewed the current investment portfolio of his client, Judy. Chris determined that Judy needs a higher rate of return in order to retire within five years. Judy's portfolio is concentrated in fixed income instruments.
What is Chris's next step to help Judy achieve her retirement goal?
正解：A
解説：
Before Chris changes Judy's asset allocation or recommends higher-return investments, he must determine the level of investment risk that Judy can appropriately accept.
A higher required rate of return normally requires greater exposure to investment risk. Judy's present concentration in fixed-income securities may not generate the return necessary to meet her five-year retirement objective, but this does not automatically justify moving her into equities or other higher-volatility assets.
The advisor must evaluate Judy's risk profile, including her risk tolerance, risk capacity, required return, investment time horizon, liquidity requirements, and ability to absorb losses. Her five-year period until retirement is particularly important because a major portfolio decline immediately before retirement can materially impair the sustainability of retirement withdrawals.
Only after establishing an acceptable risk level can Chris determine an appropriate asset mix and select specific investments. Option D therefore comes later. Option C may form part of the broader solution if the required return is inconsistent with Judy's risk capacity, but it is not the immediate portfolio-management step.
The correct sequencing is to reconcile Judy's return objective with an acceptable and financially sustainable degree of risk.
FPII reference/topic: Investment and Tax Planning - risk profiling; required return; risk capacity and tolerance; asset allocation.
質問 # 38
Diana has begun receiving spousal support payments and child support payments from her ex-husband Bruce.
What tax planning issue should be of greatest concern to Diana?
正解：C
解説：
Diana's principal tax concern is the tax payable on qualifying spousal support payments that she receives.
Under Canadian income-tax rules, periodic spousal support paid pursuant to a qualifying court order or written agreement is generally deductible by the payer and taxable to the recipient. CRA therefore requires a recipient to include the taxable portion of qualifying spousal support in income.
Child support is treated differently. Under the current regime applicable to post-April 1997 arrangements, child support is generally not deductible by the payer and not taxable to the recipient. CRA expressly distinguishes the two forms of support on this basis.
Because Diana is receiving both forms of support, she should distinguish them carefully and plan for the income-tax liability associated with taxable spousal support. Depending on the amount received and the withholding arrangements, she may need to retain sufficient cash to satisfy tax instalments or the balance due when filing her tax return.
Option A concerns Bruce's potential deduction rather than Diana's tax liability. Options B and C incorrectly treat ordinary child-support payments as deductible or taxable.
FPII reference/topic: Family Law - taxation of support; spousal support; child support; payer deductions and recipient income inclusion.
質問 # 39
Firm YHZ is looking to hire an analyst that specializes in fundamental analysis and have been presented with the following candidates:
Analyst
Specialty/Evaluation Method
Annabelle
Analyzing investor behaviours
Boris
Studying past stock prices and volumes
Charles
Estimating stock value using economic factors
Dakota
Examining stock charts and identifying patterns and trends
Who will firm YHZ likely hire for this purpose?
正解：C
解説：
Charles is the candidate whose methodology represents fundamental analysis. Fundamental analysis attempts to determine the intrinsic or underlying value of a security by examining economic, industry, and company- specific information.
The analyst may evaluate economic growth, interest rates, competitive conditions, industry trends, corporate revenue, profitability, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, management quality, and prospective earnings. These factors are then used to assess whether a security appears undervalued or overvalued relative to its market price.
Charles is specifically described as estimating stock value using economic factors, which is consistent with this approach.
Boris and Dakota are using methodologies associated with technical analysis. Studying historical stock prices and trading volume, together with examining charts, patterns, and trends, focuses on market behaviour rather than the underlying economic value of the business.
Annabelle's emphasis on investor behaviour is more closely associated with behavioural finance, which examines psychological influences and biases affecting investment decisions and market behaviour.
Fundamental analysis therefore differs from technical analysis by focusing primarily on the issuer's economic and financial characteristics rather than patterns contained in historical market-price data.
FPII reference/topic: Investment and Tax Planning - fundamental analysis; technical analysis; behavioural finance; intrinsic value.
質問 # 40
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