많은 분들이 고난의도인 WGU관련인증시험을 응시하고 싶어 하는데 이런 시험은 많은 전문적인 관련지식이 필요합니다. 시험은 당연히 완전히 전문적인 Accounting-for-Decision-Makers관련지식을 터득하자만이 패스할 가능성이 높습니다. 하지만 지금은 많은 방법들로 여러분의 부족한 면을 보충해드릴 수 있으며 또 힘든 WGU시험도 패스하실 수 있습니다. 혹은 여러분은 전문적인 WGU Accounting for Decision Makers C213 VAC2관련지식을 터득하자들보다 더 간단히 더 빨리 시험을 패스하실 수 있습니다.
| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Financial Accounting Fundamentals | - Understanding the accounting cycle - Preparing financial statements (Income Statement, Balance Sheet, Statement of Cash Flows) - Recording transactions and adjusting entries - Accrual vs. cash basis accounting |
| Topic 2: Decision Making and Performance Evaluation | - Responsibility accounting and performance metrics - Make-or-buy and special order decisions - Balanced Scorecard concepts - Capital budgeting techniques (NPV, IRR, Payback Period) - Relevant costs for decision making |
| Topic 3: Managerial Accounting Concepts | - Contribution margin and break-even analysis - Cost classification and behavior (fixed, variable, mixed costs) - Job order and process costing - Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) analysis |
| Topic 4: Financial Statement Analysis | - Ratio analysis (liquidity, profitability, solvency, efficiency ratios) - Horizontal and vertical analysis - Interpreting financial data for decision-making purposes |
| Topic 5: Budgeting and Planning | - Master budget components - Financial budgets (cash budget, budgeted income statement, budgeted balance sheet) - Variance analysis - Operating budgets (sales, production, direct materials, direct labor, overhead) |
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질문 # 38
How does management accounting differ from financial accounting?
정답：D
설명：
The correct answer is A . The key difference is that management accounting is mainly used inside the organization for planning, control, performance evaluation, and decision-making, while financial accounting is aimed primarily at external users such as investors, creditors, and regulators. Management accounting reports are tailored to managers' needs and may include forecasts, budgets, cost analyses, and both financial and nonfinancial information.
Option B is incorrect because management accounting can absolutely help a company gain competitive advantage through pricing, efficiency analysis, budgeting, and strategic decision-making. Option C is misleading because "an unbiased view of economic performance" is more closely associated with external financial reporting. Option D is incorrect because management accounting is not restricted to financial data; it often includes nonfinancial measures such as production efficiency, quality metrics, customer behavior, and operational performance. This flexibility is one of its main strengths. Therefore, the best distinction is that management accounting is used primarily for internal planning, control, and evaluation , making Option A correct.
질문 # 39
During the year, a company purchased goods on a credit basis for its supplies of $750.
What would be the impact on the accounting equation and financial statement?
정답：B
설명：
The correct answer is C. Increase in assets by $750 and increase in liability by $750 . When a company purchases supplies on credit, it receives an asset now and promises to pay later. The supplies increase the company's assets , and the amount owed to the seller increases liabilities , usually as accounts payable. This keeps the accounting equation balanced:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Here, assets rise by $750 and liabilities also rise by $750 , while equity is unchanged at the time of purchase.
OpenStax explains that buying items on account increases the related asset and increases accounts payable.
Option A is incorrect because liabilities do not decrease. Option B is incorrect because assets do not decrease when the company receives supplies. Option D is incorrect because neither side decreases at the moment of purchase. The expense is not recognized immediately unless the supplies are consumed; initially, the company records the asset and the obligation. This is a common transaction used to show how dual effects maintain balance in the accounting equation. Therefore, the correct impact is an increase in assets and an equal increase in liabilities , which is Option C .
질문 # 40
Match each accounting term with its definition.
Answer options may be used more than once or not at all.
Select your answer from the pull-down list.
정답：
설명：
Explanation:
Conservatism - Information related to recognizing losses as they occur
Reliable - Information that can be verified
Material - Information that is important enough to make a difference
Relevant - Information having to do with the matter at hand
These accounting terms describe important qualitative ideas used in financial reporting. Conservatism means accountants should use caution when uncertainty exists, especially by recognizing potential losses sooner rather than delaying them. Reliable information is information that can be supported, confirmed, or verified, which makes it trustworthy for users of financial statements. Material information is significant enough to affect the decisions of investors, creditors, or other users. If leaving it out or misstating it could influence a decision, it is material. Relevant information is information that relates directly to the issue being considered and is useful for decision-making.
These concepts help ensure that accounting information is useful, dependable, and meaningful. Relevance focuses on usefulness, reliability focuses on trustworthiness, materiality focuses on significance, and conservatism focuses on caution under uncertainty. Together, they support better financial statement preparation and interpretation. In this matching question, each term lines up with its most standard accounting definition, so the correct matches are exactly as shown above.
질문 # 41
A company has projected the following sales for the spring quarter of a year:
April = $300,000
May = $325,000
June = $375,000
Cash is used to pay for 65% of all sales. The remainder is on credit.
The pattern for credit receivables collections is as follows:
* Month of sale = 60%
* Month after sale = 30%
* Second month after sale = 10%
What are the projected cash sales for all three months of the spring quarter?
정답：D
설명：
The correct answer is D. $650,000 . The question asks for projected cash sales for all three months of the spring quarter , not total cash collections including receivables from credit sales. Since 65% of all sales are cash sales , simply multiply total spring-quarter sales by 65%.
First, calculate total sales for April through June:
$300,000 + $325,000 + $375,000 = $1,000,000
Now calculate the cash-sales portion:
65% × $1,000,000 = $650,000
Therefore, the projected cash sales for the quarter are $650,000 .
The credit collection percentages are not needed for this specific question because it asks only about cash sales , not total cash receipts. Those credit collection percentages would matter if the question asked for cash collections by month or by quarter from both current and prior credit sales.
Because 65% of the quarter's $1,000,000 total sales are made in cash, the projected cash sales amount is
$650,000 , which makes Option D correct.
질문 # 42
How are activity-based costing systems different from traditional costing systems?
정답：C
설명：
The correct answer is C . Activity-based costing (ABC) is generally more precise than traditional costing when a company makes multiple products that consume overhead resources differently. ABC assigns overhead by identifying activities and using multiple cost drivers that better reflect how products actually use resources. Sources on ABC explain that it improves cost accuracy compared with traditional systems, especially in more complex production environments.
Option A is incorrect because the statement is reversed. Traditional costing often uses a single volume-based driver such as labor hours or machine hours, while ABC commonly uses multiple cost drivers . Option B is incorrect because ABC is usually more time-consuming and expensive to administer, not less. Option D is also incorrect because ABC is especially useful when products are heterogeneous , meaning they differ in the amount and type of overhead resources they consume. Therefore, the key difference is that ABC gives a more precise assignment of overhead costs than traditional costing when multiple products are produced. That makes Option C the correct answer.
질문 # 43
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