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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Forms | 20% | - Form elements and markup
|
| Layouts | 20% | - CSS layout and positioning
|
| Graphics and Animation | 25% | - Canvas element usage
|
| JavaScript Coding | 15% | - Core coding concepts
|
| Application Lifecycle Management | 20% | - Stages of application lifecycle
|
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質問 # 67
Review the following markup segment:
< form action= " process.js " method= " get " >
< label for= " secretcode " > Secret Code < /label >
< input type= " text " name= " secretcode "
pattern= " [a-zA-Z]{4}-[0-9] {2}-[0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z] {4} "
placeholder= " secretcode " >
< input type= " submit " value= " Submit " >
< /form >
Which entry will validate successfully according to the required pattern?
正解:C
解説:
The correct answer is D because the pattern attribute requires the exact structure defined by the regular expression [a-zA-Z]{4}-[0-9] {2}-[0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z] {4}. The first group, [a-zA-Z]{4}, requires exactly four alphabetic characters. The second group, [0-9] {2}, requires exactly two numeric digits. The third group, [0-9]
{4}, requires exactly four numeric digits. The final group, [a-zA-Z] {4}, requires exactly four alphabetic characters. Hyphens must appear between each group. Option D, kukX-34-4938-WJDF, satisfies every part:
kukX is four letters, 34 is two digits, 4938 is four digits, and WJDF is four letters. Option A fails because Uhj6 contains a digit in the final letter-only group. Option B fails because y7Ts contains a digit in the first group and A3 is not two digits. Option C fails because 23h contains a letter and breaks the two-digit group.
References/topics: HTML5 input validation, pattern attribute, regular expressions, form constraint validation.
質問 # 68
You write the following JavaScript code. Line numbers are included for reference only.
01 < script >
02
03 beststudent = new Student( " David " , " Hamilton " );
04 document.write(beststudent.fullname + " is registered. " );
05 < /script >
You need to write a function that will initialize and encapsulate the member variable fullname.
Which code fragment could you insert at line 02 to achieve this goal?
Note: Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
正解:D
解説:
The correct answer is A because the code at line 03 creates an object by calling a constructor function with the new keyword. A constructor function must be declared with the same identifier used in the new Student( " David " , " Hamilton " ) expression. Inside the constructor, instance members should be assigned through this, because this refers to the newly created object. Option A correctly initializes this.firstname, this.lastname, and this.fullname, so beststudent.fullname is available at line 04 and evaluates to " David Hamilton " . Option B is invalid JavaScript syntax because var student(firstName, lastName) is not a valid function declaration. Option C is also invalid syntax for the same reason: var Student(firstname, lastname) cannot declare a constructor.
Option D uses a valid function declaration, but it assigns firstname, lastname, and fullname without this, which creates or references non-encapsulated variables rather than properties of the constructed object.
References/topics: JavaScript constructor functions, new keyword, object instance properties, this, custom classes.
質問 # 69
The ctx variable is the context of an HTML5 canvas object. What does the following HTML markup draw?
ctx.arc(x, y, r, 0, Math.PI, true);
正解:D
解説:
The statement draws a semicircle at the specified point. The arc() method of the Canvas 2D API adds a circular arc to the current path. Its core parameters are the center point x, y, the radius, the starting angle, the ending angle, and an optional direction flag. In this expression, x and y define the center of the arc, and r defines its radius. The start angle is 0 radians, and the end angle is Math.PI radians. Since Math.PI represents
180 degrees, the path covers exactly half of a full circle. The final argument, true, tells the canvas context to draw the arc counterclockwise rather than using the default clockwise direction; however, the angular span remains half of the circumference. The call does not draw a complete visible shape unless the path is later stroked or filled, but the geometric path being created is a semicircular arc. It is not a straight line, square, or full circle. References/topics: Canvas 2D context, arc() method, radians, path construction, drawing arcs and circles.
質問 # 70
You need to call a function named process when a user clicks a button.
Complete the code by selecting the correct option from each drop-down list.
Note: You will receive partial credit for each correct selection.
正解:
解説:
Explanation:
< button onclick= " process() " > Process < /button >
< script >
function process()
{
}
< /script >
The button must use the onclick attribute because the required action occurs when the user clicks the button.
The plain word click is an event name used in JavaScript event listeners, but it is not the correct inline HTML event-handler attribute. The value of the onclick attribute must be process() because the function must actually be invoked when the click event occurs. Using process alone only references the function name and does not call it in this inline markup context. this.process would attempt to reference a property on the current element, and javascript:process is not the correct handler expression. Inside the < script > block, the correct function declaration is function process(). This defines the named function that the button's onclick attribute calls. The final structure therefore connects the button event directly to the script function: when the user clicks Process, the browser runs process().
質問 # 71
You need to contain overflowing text inside the element ' s border without creating unneeded scrollbars or losing text. Which attribute setting should you use?
正解:C
解説:
The correct setting is overflow: auto;. The requirement is precise: the text must remain inside the element's border, must not be lost, and scrollbars should not appear unless they are needed. overflow: auto satisfies all three requirements because it clips overflowing content to the element's box and creates scrollbars only when the content actually exceeds the available space. This preserves access to all text while avoiding unnecessary horizontal or vertical scrollbars when the content fits. overflow: hidden is incorrect because it clips the overflowing text and provides no scrolling mechanism, meaning some content may become inaccessible.
overflow: visible is incorrect because the extra text can flow outside the element boundary, violating the requirement to keep content inside the border. overflow: scroll is close but not optimal because it forces scrollbars even when they are not required, which directly conflicts with the instruction to avoid unneeded scrollbars. References/topics: CSS overflow, scroll containers, text containment, content clipping, layout flow.
質問 # 72
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