Our Test4Sure VTNE exam certification training materials are real with a reasonable price. After you choose our VTNE exam dumps, we will also provide one year free renewal service. Before you buy Test4Sure VTNE certification training materials, you can download VTNE free demo and answers on probation. If you fail the VTNE exam certification or there are any quality problem of VTNE exam certification training materials, we guarantee that we will give a full refund immediately.
| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Pharmacy and Pharmacology | 12% | - Medication Preparation
|
| Topic 2: Animal Care and Nursing | 20% | - Patient Care
|
| Topic 3: Anesthesia | 15% | - Anesthetic Procedures
|
| Topic 4: Dentistry | 8% | - Dental Procedures
|
| Topic 5: Diagnostic Imaging | 7% | - Imaging Techniques
|
| Topic 6: Pain Management and Analgesia | 7% | - Pain Control
|
| Topic 7: Emergency Medicine and Critical Care | 8% | - Emergency Procedures
|
| Topic 8: Surgical Nursing | 11% | - Perioperative Procedures
|
| Topic 9: Laboratory Procedures | 12% | - Diagnostic Testing
|
In order to help you control the VTNE examination time, we have considerately designed a special timer to help your adjust the pace of answering the questions of the VTNE study materials. Many people always are stopped by the difficult questions. Then they will fall into thoughts to try their best to answer the questions of the VTNE Real Exam. But they forgot to answer the other questions, our VTNE training guide can help you solve this problem and get used to the pace.
NEW QUESTION # 820
You are monitoring a patient under anesthesia with concerns about ventilation status. The patient has been under anesthesia for almost 3 hours at this time. Your capnograph is out for repair, and you realize you heavily relied upon it when evaluating CO2 levels in the past. However, you have an arterial catheter in place and obtain a blood gas. The CO2 levels come back significantly elevated.
This signifies which of the following conditions?
Answer: B
Explanation:
When evaluating a blood gas, the oxygen levels define a patient's oxygenating ability, while the CO2 levels depict ventilation status.
*A blood gas with elevated CO2 levels defines a patient with hypoventilation and respiratory acidosis.
*A blood gas with decreased CO2 levels is consistent with hyperventilation and respiratory alkalosis.
*The oxygenation level is not assessed by the CO2 concentration.
One can increase ventilation to a higher minute volume to treat the acidosis component caused by hypoventilation. This can be achieved by either increasing the tidal volume or respiratory rate.
Hypoventilation and anesthesia commonly occur. It can happen for any reason that causes the blood CO2 levels to drop. We commonly see hypoventilation, even apnea, during induction due to the respiratory depressant effects of many of the medications we use. It can also happen with excessive anesthetic depth, even respiratory arrest. When hypoventilation is noted, immediately inform the veterinarian, assess vital signs, check the anesthetic depth and assess additional parameters such as performing a blood gas. You may need to breathe for the patient 2 to 10 times per minute until normal respirations resume. The lower range we use when apnea is present after induction and the latter due to hyperventilation to allow the CO2 levels to normalize.
NEW QUESTION # 821
You have a horse brought in for decreased appetite and weakness. The handler feels that the horse has been drinking a lot, close to 100 L/day. The ambient temperature outside has been relatively cool at 50.F (10.C).
What is the average water intake requirement for equine species per day? Is this horse drinking excessively?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The primary nutrients of concern in horses include water, vitamins, minerals, protein, and the overall energy consumed. Water remains the number one nutrient for all mammals.
With normal ambient temperature and normal activity level, the average horse drinks about 25L/day of water. In extreme heat, they can drink upwards of 100 L/day. However, given that the ambient temperature is relatively cool and the horse is drinking close to 100 L/day, is weak, and has a decreased appetite, this bears looking into and evaluating further.
All other answers are incorrect. 25 L/day is the average water consumed by a horse, and over 100 L without excessive heat or exercise, this horse is likely demonstrating polyuria.
NEW QUESTION # 822
You are preparing fecals for evaluation to send to the lab but want to ensure you submit the proper test request to the lab so that they use the correct fecal solution. You want to test for protozoal infections in the sample you are preparing now.
What fecal solution do you need to ensure the lab uses for a fecal flotation test?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Various solutions can be used to evaluate feces for parasites. Fecal flotation tests are based on the solution's ability to float parasite eggs to the surface. This depends on the specific gravity of the eggs (1.100 to 1.200 g/mL) relative to that of water, 1.000 g/mL. To allow eggs to float, the specific gravity of the solution must be higher than the parasitic material and water. Most solutions we use in veterinary medicine have specific gravities ranging from 1.200 to 1.250 g/mL. This allows fecal debris to sink and parasitic material to float to the surface.
Zinc sulfate solution is most commonly used by outside labs to identify protozoal infections. It is highly effective at floating protozoal parasites and causing minimal distortion. It will usually be used in conjunction with another solution such as sodium nitrate solution or the saturated sugar solution to help identify nematodes and other common parasites. Note that not all protozoal infections will produce cysts that can be detected via flotation methods. A direct fecal smear is warranted, using saline and a stain.
Sodium nitrate solution is the most common solution used in veterinary medicine. It works well for eggs, larvae, and oocysts but forms crystals and will distort the eggs if it sits too long (> 20 minutes). It can be costly.
Another option that is more economical and doesn't crystallize nor distort eggs is that of a saturated salt solution. It is very sticky.
Finally, and least desired, is saturated sodium chloride solution, and it can corrode lab equipment, crystallize, and distort eggs. Additionally, the specific gravity is at a maximum of 1.200, so heavier eggs will not float and may be missed.
NEW QUESTION # 823
Where should a handler place their arms when positioning a dog for a cephalic venipuncture?
Answer: D
Explanation:
It is critical that the handler be aware of the most effective and safest methods of restraining animals for venipuncture. For a cephalic venipuncture in a dog, the handler should place one arm under the dog's neck holding the head, and the other arm over the dog's back holding the forearm below the elbow. The handler can then place gentle pressure on the cephalic vein while pushing the elbow forward to stabilize the leg. This allows them to both restrain the pet and hold the vein off for the phlebotomist.
To restrain a dog receiving a lateral saphenous venipuncture, one arm is placed on the dog's neck while holding the upper leg; the other arm and hand hold the upper leg at the metatarsus. This can be performed with the dog standing or lying down.
To restrain a dog receiving a medial saphenous venipuncture, one arm is placed on the dog's lower leg at the stifle; the other arm and hand hold the forelegs if necessary.
Holding both the head and chest from underneath is not an effective method of restraining a dog. This is harder to do while the patient is standing.
NEW QUESTION # 824
Teaspoon is common unit of volume with human over-the-counter packaging of medications. How many milliliters are equivalent to one teaspoon?
Answer: C
Explanation:
One teaspoon is equivalent to 5 milliliters, not one. Conversion: Multiply the number of teaspoons by 5 to obtain the number of milliliters.
One tablespoon is equivalent to 15 milliliters. One ounce is 29.6 milliliters.
Joanna M. Bassert, VMD. McCurnin's Clinical Textbook for Veterinary Technicians, 9th Edition. Pg 977.
NEW QUESTION # 825
......
Our VTNE practice test software contains multiple learning tools that will help you pass the Veterinary Technician National Exam in the first attempt. We provide actual VTNE questions pdf dumps also for quick practice. Our VTNE vce products are easy to use, and you can simply turn things around by going through all the Veterinary Technician National Exam exam material to ensure your success in the exam. Our VTNE Pdf Dumps will help you prepare for the Veterinary Technician National Exam even when you are at work.
VTNE Exam Course: https://www.test4sure.com/VTNE-pass4sure-vce.html