P.S. Free 2026 NREMT EMT dumps are available on Google Drive shared by PrepAwayExam: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1DIEmOrOJD97KfOEZizYcwMxQ7J3n1CpU
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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Assessment | 39–43% | - General patient impression and priority determination - Initial patient assessment - Airway, breathing, and circulation management - Identification and management of life-threatening conditions |
| EMS Operations | 10–14% | - Documentation and legal aspects - Emergency vehicle operations and safety - Incident command and multiple-casualty situations - EMS system roles and responsibilities |
| Patient Treatment and Transport | 20–24% | - Medical and trauma care interventions - Patient packaging and transport procedures - Medication administration and protocols - Communication with receiving facilities |
| Secondary Assessment | 5–9% | - Symptom assessment and history taking - Focused history and physical exam - Vital signs and monitoring |
| Scene Size-Up and Safety | 15–19% | - Mechanism of injury / nature of illness - Hazard recognition and management - Scene assessment and safety protocols |
Our EMT study questions are suitable for a variety of levels of users, no matter you are in a kind of cultural level, even if you only have high cultural level, you can find in our EMT training materials suitable for their own learning methods. So, for every user of our EMT Study Materials are a great opportunity, a variety of types to choose from, more and more students also choose our EMT test guide, then why are you hesitating? Just choose our Emergency Medical Technicians Exam study questions!
NEW QUESTION # 122
An 18-year-old patient is 40 weeks pregnant, and delivery is imminent. Which of the following actions should the EMT anticipate performing for the newborn? Select the three answer options that are correct.
Answer: A,B,F
Explanation:
The correct answers are A. Drying, B. Warming, and D. Stimulating.
These are the initial routine care steps for a newborn immediately after delivery and are performed on all newborns to promote breathing and prevent hypothermia.
Drying the newborn prevents heat loss and also provides mild stimulation to initiate breathing.
It is one of the first steps immediately after birth.
Newborns are highly susceptible to hypothermia.
Keeping the baby warm (blankets, skin-to-skin contact) is essential for normal physiological function.
Gentle stimulation (rubbing the back, flicking the soles of the feet) helps initiate spontaneous breathing.
C). Suctioning # Only performed if airway is obstructed or secretions are present, not routinely E). Providing ventilations # Only if the newborn is not breathing adequately F). Initiating chest compressions # Only if heart rate is < 60 bpm despite adequate ventilation Exact Extracts:
"Initial newborn care includes drying, warming, and stimulating the infant."
"Routine suctioning is not required unless the airway is obstructed."
"Ventilations and compressions are only indicated if the newborn is not breathing or has a low heart rate." References:
NREMT EMT Education Standards - Obstetrics and Neonatal Care
National EMS Education Standards - Childbirth and Newborn Care
NREMT Candidate Handbook - Patient Management
NEW QUESTION # 123
A 31-year-old patient has an open femur fracture and an unstable pelvis after falling 15 feet. They are conscious and responsive to verbal stimuli. The vital signs are BP 86/42, P 136, R 24, and SpO# 92% on room air. The patient has which of the following types of shock? Select the two correct options.
Answer: B,E
Explanation:
This is a classic presentation of hypovolemic shock due to traumatic blood loss (open femur fracture, pelvic instability). Indicators include:
* Low BP (86/42) = hypotension
* High pulse (P 136) = compensation
* Mental status decline (responsive only to voice) = indicates decompensated shock Obstructive and distributive shock are not applicable. Compensated shock would show normal BP and alert mental status.
References:
NREMT Shock Management and Trauma Guidelines
National EMS Education Standards - Hemorrhagic and Non-Hemorrhagic Shock AAOS EMT Textbook - Chapter: Types of Shock
NEW QUESTION # 124
A 23-year-old patient with asthma is short of breath with cool, clammy skin. The patient is breathing 28 times per minute with accessory muscle use. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. Providing high-flow oxygen via non-rebreather mask.
This patient is showing clear signs of moderate to severe respiratory distress, including:
* Tachypnea (respiratory rate of 28)
* Accessory muscle use
* Cool, clammy skin (indicating increased work of breathing and possible hypoxia) According to NREMT airway and ventilation guidelines, patients in respiratory distress who are still breathing adequately should receive high-concentration oxygen, typically via a non-rebreather mask at 10-15 L/min.
Why C is correct:
NREMT educational standards emphasize that in patients with adequate breathing but signs of distress, the appropriate intervention is:
* "Administer high-flow oxygen to patients with signs of hypoxia or respiratory distress." A non-rebreather mask delivers the highest oxygen concentration without assisting ventilations, making it ideal for this scenario.
Why the other options are incorrect:
* A. Nasal cannula: Provides low-flow oxygen and is insufficient for moderate to severe respiratory distress.
* B. Oropharyngeal airway: Indicated only for unresponsive patients without a gag reflex, which is not the case here.
* D. CPAP: Typically indicated for pulmonary edema or COPD exacerbations with signs of respiratory failure; asthma is a relative contraindication in many EMT-level protocols and is not first-line in this presentation.
Exact Extracts:
* "Administer oxygen via nonrebreather mask to patients with adequate breathing and signs of respiratory distress."
* "Patients with increased work of breathing and tachypnea require high-concentration oxygen."
* "Oropharyngeal airways are indicated for unresponsive patients without a gag reflex." References:
NREMT EMT Education Standards - Airway, Respiration & Ventilation
NREMT National Continued Competency Program (NCCP) Airway Management Content Prehospital Emergency Care (EMT) - Respiratory Emergencies Guidelines
NEW QUESTION # 125
A patient is experiencing acute coronary syndrome but is not hypoxemic. Which of the following results could come from oxygen administration? Select the two answer options that are correct.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The correct answers are C. Increased tissue damage and E. Coronary artery vasoconstriction.
In patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) who are NOT hypoxemic, routine oxygen administration is no longer recommended because it may actually be harmful.
Key pathophysiology:
1. Coronary Artery Vasoconstriction (E):
High concentrations of oxygen can cause vasoconstriction of coronary arteries, which reduces blood flow to already ischemic heart tissue.
* "Supplemental oxygen in non-hypoxemic patients may cause coronary vasoconstriction."
2. Increased Tissue Damage (C):
Excess oxygen can lead to oxidative stress and worsen ischemic injury, potentially increasing infarct size or tissue damage.
* "Hyperoxia may increase oxidative injury and worsen myocardial damage." Why the other options are incorrect:
* A. Reduced mortality: Evidence does not support mortality benefit in non-hypoxemic ACS patients.
* B. Resolution of chest pain: Oxygen does not reliably relieve ischemic chest pain unless hypoxia is present.
* D. Reduction in infarction size: Studies show no benefit and possible harm.
NREMT/AHA-aligned guidance emphasizes:
* "Administer oxygen only if SpO# is less than 94% or if the patient is hypoxic."
* Routine oxygen in normoxic patients is not recommended and may be harmful.
Exact Extracts (NREMT/AHA-aligned references):
* "Avoid routine oxygen use in patients with normal oxygen saturation."
* "Hyperoxia can cause coronary vasoconstriction."
* "Excess oxygen may worsen myocardial injury."
Clinical Priority Summary:
In non-hypoxemic ACS patients, oxygen can cause harm rather than benefit, specifically vasoconstriction and increased tissue damage, making C and E correct.
References:
NREMT EMT Education Standards - Cardiology & Resuscitation
American Heart Association (AHA) Guidelines for CPR and ECC
NREMT National Continued Competency Program (NCCP)
NEW QUESTION # 126
What are the greatest morbidity risks associated with poorly controlled patient agitation in patients exhibiting delirium? Select the two answer options that are correct.
Answer: D,E
Explanation:
The correct answers are B. Positional asphyxia and E. Sudden cardiac arrest.
This question refers to patients with severe agitation or delirium, often described in EMS as excited delirium syndrome or severe behavioral emergencies.
Why B is correct (Positional asphyxia):
Agitated patients who are restrained improperly (especially in prone positions) are at high risk of:
* Restricted chest wall movement
* Impaired ventilation
* Hypoxia
NREMT-aligned guidance emphasizes:
* "Improper restraint positioning can lead to positional asphyxia."
* This is a major cause of morbidity and death in agitated or restrained patients.
Why E is correct (Sudden cardiac arrest):
Severely agitated or delirious patients are at risk of:
* Extreme catecholamine surge
* Metabolic acidosis
* Cardiac dysrhythmias
These can rapidly lead to sudden cardiac arrest.
NREMT materials highlight:
* "Patients with severe agitation are at risk for sudden cardiac arrest."
* "Excited delirium may result in sudden death if not properly managed." Why the other options are incorrect:
* A. Seizure activity: Not a primary or common morbidity risk directly associated with agitation.
* C. Hypovolemic shock: Not typically related to agitation unless trauma or bleeding is present.
* D. Hemorrhagic stroke: Not a typical complication of agitation/delirium in EMS context.
Exact Extracts:
* "Improper restraint can result in positional asphyxia."
* "Excited delirium is associated with sudden cardiac arrest."
* "Agitated patients require careful monitoring due to risk of sudden death." References:
NREMT EMT Education Standards - Medical Emergencies (Behavioral and Psychiatric Disorders) NREMT National Continued Competency Program (NCCP) - Behavioral Emergencies Prehospital Emergency Care (EMT) - Behavioral Crisis Management
NEW QUESTION # 127
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EMT Examinations Actual Questions: https://www.prepawayexam.com/NREMT/braindumps.EMT.ete.file.html
P.S. Free 2026 NREMT EMT dumps are available on Google Drive shared by PrepAwayExam: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1DIEmOrOJD97KfOEZizYcwMxQ7J3n1CpU