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불과 1,2년전만 해도 ASHRM CPHRM덤프를 결제하시면 수동으로 메일로 보내드리기에 공휴일에 결제하시면 덤프를 보내드릴수 없어 고객님께 페를 끼쳐드렸습니다. 하지만 지금은 시스템이 업그레이드되어ASHRM CPHRM덤프를 결제하시면 바로 사이트에서 다운받을수 있습니다. ITDumpsKR는 가면갈수록 고객님께 편리를 드릴수 있도록 나날이 완벽해질것입니다.
질문 # 103
A claims manager needs to open a loss reserve and perform an investigation of an event. They review the patient demographics, the nature and extent of the injury, and other liability factors. Which of the following would be helpful to the claims manager in determining a loss reserve?
정답：B
설명：
Within Health Care Risk Management practice as outlined by ASHRM and the American Hospital Association Certification Center, establishing an accurate loss reserve requires an estimation of the probable financial exposure associated with a claim. A loss reserve represents the anticipated cost to resolve a claim, including indemnity payments and defense expenses.
Comparable verdicts in the county are particularly useful because they reflect jurisdiction-specific jury tendencies, local legal climate, and historical award patterns. Venue significantly influences claim valuation, as jury awards can vary substantially between counties and states. Reviewing similar case outcomes allows the claims manager to benchmark potential settlement or verdict ranges based on injury severity and liability factors.
The surgery center's claims history may inform overall risk trends but does not directly determine the value of a specific claim. The patient's total medical bills are relevant but represent only one component of damages and do not account for non-economic damages such as pain and suffering. The insurance limit per occurrence defines maximum exposure but does not guide the realistic reserve estimate unless damages approach policy limits.
Therefore, analysis of comparable local verdicts is most helpful in establishing an appropriate and defensible loss reserve.
질문 # 104
What significantly impacts whether incident reports are discoverable?
정답：D
설명：
Discoverability of incident reports varies substantially by jurisdiction and depends on how state and federal laws define peer review privilege, quality improvement protections, and confidentiality-plus how courts interpret those protections. Risk management objectives include structuring reporting and investigation workflows to maximize protected quality review where legally available: routing analyses through designated committees, labeling and handling documents per policy, limiting distribution, and avoiding mixing risk/peer review materials with ordinary business records. However, privilege is not automatic; mishandling (broad email distribution, using reports for disciplinary actions outside protected structures, inconsistent committee practices) can weaken protections. A defensible program uses legal counsel guidance, staff training, and clear documentation rules so the organization learns from events while reducing unnecessary legal exposure.
질문 # 105
The reporting requirements of the Safe Medical Devices Act SMDA apply to which of the following?
* nursing homes
* physician offices
* ambulatory surgery
* hospitals
정답：D
설명：
According to Health Care Risk Management standards supported by ASHRM and the American Hospital Association Certification Center, the Safe Medical Devices Act SMDA establishes mandatory reporting requirements for certain healthcare facilities when a medical device has or may have caused or contributed to a patient death or serious injury. These requirements apply to device user facilities, which include hospitals, nursing homes, and ambulatory surgical facilities.
Hospitals are explicitly required to report device-related deaths to both the FDA and the manufacturer, and serious injuries to the manufacturer or the FDA if the manufacturer is unknown. Nursing homes and ambulatory surgery centers are also considered device user facilities under the Act and must comply with similar reporting obligations.
Physician offices, however, are generally not classified as device user facilities under SMDA reporting rules and therefore are not subject to the same mandatory reporting requirements, although voluntary reporting is encouraged.
Legal and regulatory objectives emphasize timely compliance with FDA reporting mandates, maintenance of documentation, and coordination with manufacturers and regulatory authorities to mitigate risk and enhance patient safety. Therefore, the SMDA reporting requirements apply to nursing homes, ambulatory surgery facilities, and hospitals.
질문 # 106
Which of the following should be included in a risk management plan?
* purpose of the program
* budget for the department
* process of risk management activities
* structure of the program
정답：D
설명：
According to Health Care Risk Management standards defined by ASHRM and the American Hospital Association Certification Center, a formal risk management plan is a governance document that outlines the framework, scope, and operational processes of the program. It is intended to define how risk management activities support organizational objectives and regulatory compliance.
The plan should clearly state the purpose of the program, establishing its mission, goals, and alignment with patient safety and enterprise risk management strategies. It must also describe the structure of the program, including reporting relationships, committee oversight, leadership roles, and accountability mechanisms.
Additionally, the process of risk management activities should be detailed, including event reporting, investigation procedures, claims management, education initiatives, and performance evaluation methods.
While financial planning is important for departmental operations, the budget for the department is typically addressed in administrative or financial planning documents rather than the risk management plan itself. The plan focuses on governance, structure, and operational processes rather than line-item budgeting.
Therefore, inclusion of the program's purpose, structural framework, and operational processes appropriately defines a comprehensive risk management plan.
질문 # 107
Aside from clinical risk exposures, which of the following should be evaluated as part of a risk assessment concerning telemedicine?
정답：A
설명：
According to Health Care Risk Management standards outlined by ASHRM and the American Hospital Association Certification Center, telemedicine risk assessment must extend beyond clinical quality of care to include operational risks. Operational considerations encompass technology infrastructure reliability, cybersecurity protections, credentialing and privileging of providers across state lines, licensing compliance, documentation workflows, data storage, and continuity planning for system outages.
Telemedicine platforms rely heavily on secure networks, interoperability with electronic health records, and protection of protected health information. Operational failures such as system downtime, inadequate bandwidth, or insufficient training can disrupt care delivery and increase liability exposure. Additionally, compliance with regulatory requirements regarding interstate practice and reimbursement policies falls within operational risk management.
Behavioral and public awareness considerations may influence patient engagement but are not primary risk assessment categories. Financial risks are relevant in enterprise risk management; however, the question specifically contrasts clinical risk exposures with other telemedicine-related risks, making operational risk the most directly applicable.
Health Care Operations objectives emphasize comprehensive evaluation of technological, regulatory, and workflow factors in emerging service models. Therefore, operational risks should be evaluated alongside clinical exposures when assessing telemedicine programs.
질문 # 108
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