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HP HPE6-A85 Exam is a 90-minute exam that consists of 60 multiple-choice questions. HPE6-A85 exam covers a wide range of topics related to Aruba wireless networking, including RF fundamentals, WLAN design and deployment, ArubaOS features and functionality, network security, troubleshooting, and more. To pass the exam, candidates must score at least a 70%.
>> Question HPE6-A85 Explanations <<
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NEW QUESTION # 93
Match the switching technology with the appropriate use case.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
USE CASE: a) Controls the dynamic addition and removal of ports to groups Technology: 3) LACP USE CASE: b) Tags Ethernet frames with an additional VLAN header Technology: 1) 802.1Q USE CASE: c) Used to authenticate EAP-Capable client on a switch port Technology: 2) 802.1X USE CASE: d) Used to identify a voice VLAN to an IP phone Technology: 4) LLDP The following table summarizes the switching technologies and their use cases:
Technology
Use case
1) 802.1Q
802.1Q is a standard that defines how to create and manage virtual LANs (VLANs) on a network. VLANs allow network administrators to logically segment a network into different broadcast domains, improving security, performance, and manageability. 802.1Q tags Ethernet frames with an additional VLAN header that contains a VLAN identifier (VID), which indicates which VLAN the frame belongs to1.
2) 802.1X
802.1X is a standard that defines how to provide port-based network access control (PNAC) on a network.
PNAC allows network administrators to authenticate and authorize devices before granting them access to network resources. 802.1X uses the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) to exchange authentication messages between a supplicant (a device that wants to access the network), an authenticator (a device that controls access to the network, such as a switch), and an authentication server (a device that verifies the credentials of the supplicant, such as a RADIUS server)2.
3) LACP
LACP stands for Link Aggregation Control Protocol, which is part of the IEEE 802.3ad standard that defines how to bundle multiple physical links into a single logical link, also known as a link aggregation group (LAG) or an EtherChannel. LAGs provide increased bandwidth, load balancing, and redundancy for network connections. LACP controls the dynamic addition and removal of ports to groups, ensuring that only ports with compatible configurations can form a LAG3.
4) LLDP
LLDP stands for Link Layer Discovery Protocol, which is part of the IEEE 802.1AB standard that defines how to discover and advertise information about neighboring devices on a network. LLDP operates at Layer 2 of the OSI model and uses TLVs (type-length-value) to exchange information such as device name, port number, VLAN ID, capabilities, and power requirements. LLDP can be used to identify a voice VLAN to an IP phone by sending a TLV that contains the voice VLAN ID and priority.
References: 1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1Q 2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1X 3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link_aggregation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
/Link_Layer_Discovery_Protocol
NEW QUESTION # 94
What is a weakness introduced into the WLAN environment when WPA2-Personal is used for security?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The weakness introduced into WLAN environment when WPA2-Personal is used for security is that PMK Pairwise Master Key (PMK) is a key that is derived from PSK Pre-shared Key (PSK) is a key that is shared between two parties before communication begins, which are both fixed. This means that all users who know PSK can generate PMK without any authentication process. This also means that if PSK or PMK are compromised by an attacker, they can be used to decrypt all traffic encrypted with PTK Pairwise Temporal Key (PTK) is a key that is derived from PMK, ANonce AuthenticatorNonce (ANonce) is a random number generated by an authenticator (a device that controls access to network resources, such as an AP), SNonce Supplicant Nonce (SNonce) is a random number generated by supplicant (a device that wants to access network resources, such as an STA), AA Authenticator Address (AA) is MAC address of authenticator, SA Supplicant Address (SA) is MAC address of supplicant using Pseudo- Random Function (PRF). PTK consists of four subkeys: KCK Key Confirmation Key (KCK) is used for message integrity check, KEK Key Encryption Key (KEK) is used for encryption key distribution, TK Temporal Key (TK) is used for data encryption, MIC Message Integrity Code (MIC) key. .
The other options are not weaknesses because:
- It uses X 509 certificates generated by a Certification Authority: This option is false because WPA2- Personal does not use X 509 certificates or Certification Authority for authentication. X 509 certificates and Certification Authority are used in WPA2-Enterprise mode, which uses 802.1X and EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) is an authentication framework that provides support for multiple authentication methods, such as passwords, certificates, tokens, or biometrics. EAP is used in wireless networks and point-to-point connections to provide secure authentication between a supplicant (a device that wants to access the network) and an authentication server (a device that verifies the credentials of the supplicant). for user authentication with a RADIUS server Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is a network protocol that provides centralized authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) management for users who connect and use a network service.
- The Pairwise Temporal Key (PTK) is specific to each session: This option is false because PTK being specific to each session is not a weakness but a strength of WPA2-Personal. PTK being specific to each session means that it changes periodically during communication based on time or number of packets transmitted. This prevents replay attacks and increases security of data encryption.
- It does not use the WPA 4-Way Handshake: This option is false because WPA2-Personal does use the WPA 4-Way Handshake for key negotiation. The WPA 4-Way Handshake is a process that allows the station and the access point to exchange ANonce and SNonce and derive PTK from PMK. The WPA 4- Way Handshake also allows the station and the access point to verify each other's PMK and confirm the installation of PTK.
References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-
Fi_Protected_Access#WPA_key_hierarchy_and_management https://www.cwnp.com/wp- content/uploads/pdf/WPA2.pdf
NEW QUESTION # 95
Match the phase of message processing with the Open Systems interconnection (OSl) layer.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
In the OSI model, data is handled differently at each layer. Here is the correct matching of the phase of message processing with the OSI layer:
Physical Layer: Organizes the data into bits.
Data Link Layer: Organizes the data into frames.
Network Layer: Organizes the data into packets.
Transport Layer: Organizes the data into segments.
The Physical Layer is responsible for the transmission of raw bits over a physical medium. The Data Link Layer encapsulates packets into frames with MAC addresses for node-to-node communication. The Network Layer is responsible for packet forwarding including routing through intermediate routers. The Transport Layer provides reliable data transfer services to the upper layers and handles the segmentation and reassembly of data.
NEW QUESTION # 96
What does WPA3-Personal use as the source to generate a different Pairwise Master Key (PMK) each time a station connects to the wireless network?
Answer: A
Explanation:
WPA3-Personal uses SAE (Simultaneous Authentication of Equals), which performs a secure key exchange and generates a fresh Pairwise Master Key for each session.
NEW QUESTION # 97
What happens when the signal from an AP weakens by being absorbed as it moves through an object?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Signal to noise ratio (SNR) is a measure that compares the level of a desired signal to the level of background noise. SNR is defined as the ratio of signal power to the noise power, often expressed in decibels (dB). A high SNR means that the signal is clear and easy to detect or interpret, while a low SNR means that the signal is corrupted or obscured by noise and may be difficult to distinguish or recover1.
When the signal from an AP Access Point. AP is a device that allows wireless devices to connect to a wired network using Wi-Fi, or related standards. weakens by being absorbed as it moves through an object, such as a wall or a furniture, the signal power decreases. This reduces the SNR and affects the quality of the wireless connection. The noise power may also increase due to interference from other sources, such as other APs or devices operating in the same frequency band2. Therefore, the correct answer is that SNR decreases when the signal from an AP weakens by being absorbed as it moves through an object.
References:
1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal-to-noise_ratio
2 https://documentation.meraki.com/MR/Wi-Fi_Basics_and_Best_Practices/Signal-to- Noise_Ratio_%28SNR%2
NEW QUESTION # 98
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