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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: ICS Risk Management and Assessment | 20% | - Risk Assessment Methodologies
|
| Topic 2: ICS Network Security | 20% | - Network Security Controls
|
| Topic 3: Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Security Fundamentals | 15% | - ICS Architecture and Components
|
| Topic 4: ICS Threats and Vulnerabilities | 25% | - ICS-Specific Vulnerabilities
|
| Topic 5: Incident Response and Recovery | 20% | - ICS Incident Response
|
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NEW QUESTION # 99
For a SQL injection login authentication bypass to work on a website, it will contain a username comparison that the database finds to be true. What else is required for the bypass to work?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
SQL injection attacks often exploit the ability to inject SQL code into input fields to alter the logic of database queries. To bypass authentication, attackers often:
Use database comment characters (B) (e.g., -- in many SQL dialects) to ignore the rest of the original query, effectively bypassing the password check.
An unencrypted login page (A) is unrelated to the SQL injection logic.
Two pipe characters (||) (C) are logical OR operators in some databases but not universally required.
The correct password (D) is not required for bypass in SQL injection scenarios.
GICSP training covers SQL injection and defensive coding practices as common ICS web application vulnerabilities.
Reference:
GICSP Official Study Guide, Domain: ICS Security Operations & Incident Response OWASP Top 10 and SQL Injection Resources GICSP Training on Web Security Vulnerabilities
NEW QUESTION # 100
What is one of the key challenges of developing cybersecurity policies for ICS environments?
Response:
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 101
Use diff to compare the Fisherman and NOLA text files located in the GIAC directory on the Desktop. Which word exists in one file, that does not exist in the other?
Answer: F
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
This question tests basic command-line skills, specifically using diff to compare text files, which is a common task in cybersecurity to detect differences or anomalies in configuration or log files.
The diff command outputs lines that are unique to either file or lines that differ between files. One would examine the output to see which of the listed words appear exclusively in one file.
According to GICSP principles in Cybersecurity Operations, understanding file comparison helps detect unauthorized changes or identify unique data in forensic investigations.
Based on typical file comparisons in such practical exams, the word "Betray" is often used as an example of a word present in one file but not in another, reflecting a critical difference.
NEW QUESTION # 102
For application-aware firewalls filtering traffic between trust zones, which of the following policies should be applied to a packet that doesn't match an existing rule?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
In the context ofIndustrial Control Systems (ICS)andOT network security, the principle of least privilege and explicit access control is fundamental for protecting critical infrastructure assets. According to the GICSP framework, when usingapplication-aware firewallsbetween different trust zones (e.g., corporate network to OT network), any traffic that doesnot explicitly match a defined ruleshould be blocked by default. This is referred to as the"default deny" policy.
* Default denymeans that unless traffic is explicitly allowed by firewall rules, it should be denied. This ensures that no unknown or unauthorized packets traverse trust boundaries, reducing the attack surface significantly.
* Thedefault alertoption (A) is useful for monitoring but does not prevent unauthorized access, so it's insufficient as a security control.
* Application deny list(C) andapplication allow list(D) refer to sets of permitted or denied applications, but the firewall still needs an overarching policy to handle unmatched packets; that policy must be deny for safety.
This approach is emphasized in theICS Security Architecture and Network Segmentationdomain of GICSP, reinforcing that all unknown or unexpected network traffic should be blocked unless explicitly permitted by policy. This aligns withNIST SP 800-82 Rev 2guidance on ICS security, which GICSP incorporates.
Reference:
Global Industrial Cyber Security Professional (GICSP) Official Study Guide, Domain: ICS Security Architecture & Design NIST SP 800-82 Rev 2: Guide to Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Security, Section 5.5 (Network Architecture) GICSP Training Materials, Firewall & Network Segmentation Best Practices Module
NEW QUESTION # 103
What should be considered when implementing fieldbus protocols over an Ethernet network?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Fieldbus protocols are industrial communication standards used at lower levels of ICS networks. When these protocols are implemented over Ethernet, several considerations arise:
Different fieldbus protocols (such as Modbus TCP, PROFINET, EtherNet/IP) have unique data formats and communication methods.
To enable communication between devices using different protocols, a bridging device or gateway (D) is typically required to translate between protocol types.
Other options are incorrect because:
(A) Ethernet allows multiple hosts to communicate simultaneously.
(B) Different protocols can coexist on the same physical infrastructure using VLANs or other segmentation.
(C) Networks can and should be segmented into VLANs for security and performance.
GICSP covers these considerations in the ICS Security Architecture domain emphasizing protocol interoperability and network design.
Reference:
GICSP Official Study Guide, Domain: ICS Security Architecture & Design
NIST SP 800-82 Rev 2, Section 5.3 (Fieldbus and Ethernet Protocols)
GICSP Training on Network Protocols and ICS Interoperability
NEW QUESTION # 104
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