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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Analyze | 38% | - Threat and Log Analysis
|
| Protect and Defend | 58% | - Security Implementation
|
| Forensics | 4% | - Incident Investigation and Reporting
|
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NEW QUESTION # 32
A customer requires you to configure Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) to authenticate domain users on domain computers. Domain users, domain computers, and domain controllers obtain certificates from a Windows CA. CPPM must validate these certificates and confirm that the users and computers have accounts in Windows AD. The customer requires encrypted communication for all traffic between CPPM and the domain controllers.
You have imported the Windows CA root certificate into the ClearPass CA Trust list.
Based on these requirements, which usages should be added to it?
Answer: D
Explanation:
ClearPass Policy Manager isolates trust verification using distinct usage flags assigned to each Certificate Authority within its local CA Trust List.
1. **EAP Usage**: The Windows CA issues user certificates and computer certificates used for certificate- based 802.1X authentications (EAP-TLS or TEAP). When endpoints authenticate, ClearPass validates the certificate chain presented by the supplicant. The `EAP` trust usage allows the ClearPass RADIUS server engine to trust this CA chain during 802.1X/EAP handshakes.
2. **AD/LDAP Server Usage**: The customer mandates encrypted transport for all communications between ClearPass and Active Directory domain controllers. This requires LDAP over SSL (LDAPS, TCP port 636) or StartTLS. During the LDAPS TLS handshake, domain controllers present server certificates signed by the internal Windows Enterprise CA. ClearPass must validate these directory server certificates; enabling the `AD
/LDAP Server` usage flag allows the directory connector to trust the Windows CA for secure Active Directory lookups.
Usages such as RadSec and Aruba Infrastructure apply to RADIUS-over-TLS access devices and central management endpoints, not Active Directory or EAP supplicants.
References: ClearPass Policy Manager Administration Guide - CA Trust List Usages and Secure Directory Authentication.
NEW QUESTION # 33
A client connects to an AOS-CX switch that tunnels the client's traffic to an AOS-10 gateway. The gateway places the client in a role with these rules:
any any svc-dhcp permit
user alias host1 svc-dns permit
user alias net1 svc-https permit
user alias net2 tcp 8086 permit
user alias net3 any deny
user alias net4 svc-https permit
The gateway defines these aliases:
host1 = 10.0.6.8
net1 = 10.0.0.0 255.255.252.0
net2 = 10.0.3.0 255.255.255.0
net3 = 10.0.0.0 255.255.248.0
net4 = 10.0.0.0 255.255.0.0
The client sends these two packets:
1: tcp 8086 to 10.0.3.75
2: https to 10.0.7.24
What occurs?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In HPE Aruba Networking AOS-10 and AOS-8 architectures, user-role access control lists (ACLs) are processed sequentially using top-down first-match evaluation logic. Once a packet matches all criteria specified in an ACE (source, destination, protocol, and port), the defined action (permit or deny) is immediately executed, bypassing all subsequent rules.
Evaluating Packet 1: The client initiates a TCP connection on port 8086 destined for 10.0.3.75.
* Rule 1 matches DHCP (`svc-dhcp`), which does not apply.
* Rule 2 targets `host1` (10.0.6.8) for DNS, which does not match.
* Rule 3 targets `net1` (10.0.0.0/22, covering 10.0.0.0 to 10.0.3.255) for HTTPS (TCP 443); while the destination IP falls within the range, the destination port 8086 does not match.
* Rule 4 matches traffic to `net2` (10.0.3.0/24, covering 10.0.3.0 to 10.0.3.255) on `tcp 8086`. Because
10.0.3.75 falls within 10.0.3.0/24 and the port matches, the packet is explicitly permitted.
Evaluating Packet 2: The client sends HTTPS traffic (TCP 443) destined for 10.0.7.24.
* Rules 1 and 2 do not match.
* Rule 3 matches `net1` (10.0.0.0/22), which covers 10.0.0.0-10.0.3.255; 10.0.7.24 falls outside this subnet.
* Rule 4 matches TCP 8086, failing on port.
* Rule 5 matches destination `net3` (10.0.0.0/21, covering 10.0.0.0 to 10.0.7.255) for `any` service with an action of `deny`. Because 10.0.7.24 falls within 10.0.0.0/21, the packet hits this rule first and is dropped before reaching Rule 6.
Therefore, the first packet is permitted and the second is denied.
References: AOS-10 Gateway Firewall Policies, Policy Enforcement Firewall (PEF), Netdestination and Service Aliases.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Introduction to the customer
You are assisting a company with adding HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass to its network, which uses HPE Aruba Networking network-infrastructure devices.
The company already has a Windows domain and Windows CA. The Windows CA issues certificates to domain computers, domain users, and servers such as domain controllers.
ClearPass cluster IP addressing and hostnames
Publisher = 10.47.47.5
Subscriber 1 = 10.47.47.6
Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.7
Virtual IP with Subscriber 1 and Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.8
Refer to the scenario.
Assume that you configured CPPM to assign HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass roles and AOS user roles as indicated in the scenario. However, a penetration tester was able to access the network with medical-staff privileges on a client with a valid computer certificate but a revoked medical user certificate. In this situation, the customer wants the client to receive computer-only access.
What can you do to resolve this issue while continuing to meet the other customer requirements?

Answer: D
Explanation:
Tunneled EAP (TEAP / RFC 7170) provides true dual-authentication within an outer TLS tunnel by executing distinct inner authentication methods sequentially: Method 1 typically handles machine/computer authentication (using machine certificates), while Method 2 handles user authentication (using user credentials or certificates).
When a client presents a valid machine certificate alongside a revoked user certificate, TEAP Method 1 succeeds, but Method 2 fails due to the revocation check. If role mapping does not explicitly track the status of Method 2, residual or cached role assignments might inadvertently grant elevated privileges based on the successful machine authentication alone or fall through incorrectly.
To resolve this issue, ClearPass role mapping must be configured to inspect `Authentication:TEAP-Method-2- Status` and assign a "user-failed" role upon failure. Then, an enforcement policy rule placed at the top of the evaluation sequence must match the compound condition `Tips:Role EQUALS domain-computer AND Tips:
Role EQUALS user-failed`, mapping the session directly to the "computer-only" enforcement profile. This ensures that any endpoint with an invalid or revoked user certificate is strictly restricted to machine-level access.
References: ClearPass Policy Manager 6.x User Guide - TEAP Implementation, Multi-Method Chaining, Role Mapping Conditions.
Explanation:
HPE Aruba Networking Wireless Intrusion Detection System (WIDS) provides tiered threat detection profiles (Low, Medium, High, and Custom). At the "High" level, APs detect dozens of behavioral anomalies (such as Information Element overflow, rate anomalies, and frame flooding), many of which generate frequent false alarms triggered by poorly implemented third-party client drivers or benign RF interference.
When tuning WIDS policies to eliminate noise while preserving defense-in-depth against high-risk attacks,
"Detect AP Spoofing" is a core signature that must remain enabled. AP spoofing occurs when an unauthorized or malicious device transmits 802.11 beacon or probe response frames impersonating an authorized enterprise BSSID. This represents the preliminary reconnaissance and execution phase of Evil Twin attacks, credential harvesting, and rogue AP insertions.
Because AP spoofing targets the fundamental trust boundary of the enterprise wireless infrastructure, HPE Aruba Networking includes it even in baseline (Low) security profiles as a high-confidence, actionable threat indicator.
References: ArubaOS 10 WIDS/WIPS Configuration Guide - Infrastructure Threat Profiles and AP Spoofing Signatures.
NEW QUESTION # 35
A customer has HPE Aruba Networking mobility devices and AOS-CX switches that use RADIUS authentication and accounting with HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM). The customer relies on accounting data for auditing and has found that accounting records for clients connected to access switches lack IP address information.
Which action could you take to populate this information?
Answer: A
Explanation:
In 802.1X and MAC-Authentication wired architectures on AOS-CX access switches, initial authentication completes at Layer 2 before the connecting endpoint acquires an IPv4 address via DHCP. Consequently, the initial RADIUS Accounting-Request (Start) packet sent by the switch to ClearPass Policy Manager contains the client's MAC address but omits the IETF attribute 8 (`Framed-IP-Address`).
To populate client IP addresses into subsequent RADIUS Accounting-Request (Interim-Update) packets, the switch must dynamically learn the IP bound to the authenticated MAC address. When DHCP Snooping is enabled on the client VLAN (`dhcp-snooping` and `vlan < ID > dhcp-snooping`), the switch snoops the four- way DORA DHCP handshake.
Upon observing the DHCP ACK, the switch populates its DHCP snooping binding database, tying the client's IP to its hardware MAC address and physical switch port. The port-access accounting engine extracts this IP from the binding table and transmits a RADIUS Accounting Interim-Update containing the `Framed-IP- Address` attribute to ClearPass Policy Manager, ensuring accounting records and Access Tracker session entries reflect the client IP.
References: AOS-CX Security Guide - DHCP Snooping and Port-Access RADIUS Accounting.
NEW QUESTION # 36
You are assisting a company with adding HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass to its network, which uses HPE Aruba Networking network infrastructure devices.
The company already has a Windows domain and Windows CA. The Windows CA issues certificates to domain computers, domain users, and servers such as domain controllers.

Refer to the scenario. On CPPM, you are creating the authentication source. You have configured the settings displayed on the tab and have not changed any other settings.
Authentication Sources - UniversityAD
Hostname: ad.acnsxtest.com
Connection Security: AD over SSL
Port: 636
Verify Server Certificate: [X] Enable
Bind DN: bind@acnsxtest.com
NetBIOS Domain Name: ACNSXTEST
Base DN: dc=acnsxtest,dc=com
Search Scope: SubTree Search
User Certificate: userCertificate
What else must you do to help authentication proceed correctly?
Answer: C
Explanation:
In default ClearPass Active Directory authentication source configurations, the primary search filter is constructed as:
`( & (sAMAccountName=%{Authentication:Username})(objectClass=user))`
Modern Windows enterprise environments, certificate-based authentication deployments (EAP-TLS and TEAP), and hybrid Entra ID joins frequently identify users via their User Principal Name (UPN) (e.g.,
`user@domain.com`) formatted within the certificate Subject Alternative Name (SAN) or Subject CN. If a client presents their UPN as the authentication identity, the default AD filter fails because
`sAMAccountName` contains only the pre-Windows 2000 logon name (e.g., `user`), not the full UPN string.
To ensure authentication lookups succeed regardless of the username format presented, the search filter on the primary Active Directory authentication source must be updated to query both attributes using an LDAP logical OR statement:
`( & (|(sAMAccountName=%{Authentication:Username})(userPrincipalName=%{Authentication:
Username}))(objectClass=user))`
This modification guarantees that lookups succeed for both legacy NetBIOS usernames and full UPN formatting.
References: ClearPass Policy Manager 6.x Administration Guide - Active Directory Authentication Sources and Filter Definitions.
NEW QUESTION # 37
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