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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Understand the key elements of whole-life asset management | - Operation and maintenance planning - Disposal and end-of-life considerations - Acquisition and procurement strategies |
| Understand the financial aspects of whole-life asset management | - Budgeting and forecasting for assets - Total cost of ownership calculations - Financial justification and business case development |
| Understand the legal and regulatory requirements | - Contractual and warranty obligations - Environmental and sustainability considerations - Health and safety regulations |
| Understand the concept of whole-life asset management | - Define asset management and its role in procurement - Explain the whole-life cost approach - Identify key stakeholders in asset management |
| Understand inventory control and management | - Inventory classification and control methods - Storage and warehousing principles - Demand forecasting and planning |
| Understand the role of technology in asset management | - Asset tracking and monitoring systems - Emerging technologies in asset management - Data management and analytics |
CIPS 是一個成功的公司,提供各種認證和考試。通過 L4M7 考試是其中的核心要求。將帶來一個新的前沿,對你的職業道路起著如此重要的角色。L4M7 認證考試的考題按照相同的教學大綱,其次是實際的 CIPS 的 L4M7 認證考試,我們也是不斷的升級我們的培訓資料,你得到的所有產品高達1年的免費更新,你也可以隨時延長更新訂閱時間,你將得到更多的時間來充分準備考試。
問題 #76
What is the stock turn for a store holding products to the value of £250,000 with annual sales of these products amounting to £1,000,000?
答案:A
解題說明:
Calculating Inventory Turnover (Stock Turn)
As with a typical turnover ratio, inventory turnover details how much inventory is sold over a period. To calculate the inventory turnover ratio, cost of goods (COGS) is divided by the average inventory for the same period.1 Cost of Goods Sold ÷ Average Inventory or Sales ÷ Inventory In this exercise, the stock turn equal to sales divided by inventory, or 1,000,000:250,000 = 4.
Reference: CIPS study guide page 131
LO 2, AC 2.3
問題 #77
Which of the following refer to material used for filling the void left in the box but they have poor environmental profile?
答案:D
解題說明:
Void filling is the general term giving to the challenge of filling the space left in a box after the products have been packed. This means that if there is no void filling material, the product inside can move around and could be damaged. Materials to fill voids to secure contents
* Polystyrene (PS) is a synthetic aromatic hydrocarbon polymer made from the monomer known as styrene.
[5] Polystyrene can be solid or foamed. General-purpose polystyrene is clear, hard, and rather brittle. It is an inexpensive resin per unit weight. It is a rather poor barrier to oxygen and water vapour and has a relatively low melting point.[6] Polystyrene is one of the most widely used plastics, the scale of its production being several million tonnes per year.[7] Polystyrene can be naturally transparent, but can be coloured with colourants. Uses include protective packaging (such as packing peanuts and CD and DVD cases), containers, lids, bottles, trays, tum-blers, disposable cutlery[6] and in the making of models. Polystyrene is generally considered to be non-biodegradable. However, certain organisms are able to degrade it, albeit very slowly.
* Chips made of bio-degradable materials
* Absorbent and fire-resistant material
* Shredded paper, cardboard or wood-Based material
* Paper or cardboard rolls
* Bubble wrap
* Air-filled cushions
* Self expanding foam
Straps are used to group items into unit load. Polypropylene or polyester are the materials most often used.
The wider the strap, the stronger it will be. Using more than one strap and straps for length and width will create a strong place for stock.
Reference:
- Polystyrene (Wikipedia)
- CIPS study guide page 65
LO 1, AC 1.3
問題 #78
When accounting for the disposal of fixed assets, the gain or loss on disposal is equal to...?
答案:C
解題說明:
Fixed assets may be sold anytime during their useful life. This gives rise to the need to derecognize the asset from balance sheet and recognize any resulting gain or loss in the income statement.
The accounting for disposal of fixed assets can be summarized as follows:
- Record cash receive or the receivable created from the sale:
Debit Cash/Receivable
- Remove the asset from the balance sheet
Credit Fixed Asset (Net Book Value)
- Recognize the resulting gain or loss
Debit/Credit Gain or Loss (Income Statement)
Example
ABC LTD purchased a machine for $2000 on 1st January 2001 which had a useful life of 5 years and an estimated residual value of $500. The machine was being depreciated on straight line basis. However, ABC LTD decided to sell the asset on1 January 2003 for $1500 in order to raise cash for the purchase of a new machine.
The disposal of the fixed asset will be recorded as follows:
Record cash received or the receivable arising from the sale:
Debit Cash $1,500
Remove the asset from the balance sheet
As a fixed asset is recognized in the balance sheet at the Net Book Value (i.e. Cost less Accumulated Depreciation), the machine will be removed from the accounts of ABC LTD in two parts:
First, the Machine Cost must be removed by crediting the ledger:
Credit Machine Cost $2,500
Second, the Accumulated Depreciation in respect of the machine must be removed by debiting the ledger:
Debit Accumalated Depreciation $600*
*Accumulated Depreciation: (2000 - 500)/5 x 2 Years
The combined effect of the above two transactions would be to remove the machine's net book value of $1400 (2000 - 600) from the balance sheet.
Recognize the resulting gain or loss on the sale of machine
ABC LTD received $1500 for an asset with a balance sheet worth of $1400. It therefore earned a gain of $100. The gain will be recorded as follows:
Credit Gain on Disposal $100
Reference:
- Accounting for Disposals
- CIPS study guide page 197-198
LO 3, AC 3.3
問題 #79
When considering the purchase of a capital asset, there are a number of factors to consider. These include cost of operation, spares, disposal and reuse. Which other factors could be considered?
1. Who owns the equipment
2. Compatibility with existing equipment
3. Contribution to turnover
4. Cost of maintenance
答案:B
問題 #80
Which of the following are features of product codes?
1. Product codes link to products' characteristics
2. A product code must comply with international standards
3. Many internal processes use the product codes as facilitators
4. There are no duplicate product codes
答案:A
解題說明:
The product code is often the key to obtaining documentation relating to products.
Product codes are often use to link to internal processes. Some computerised inventory systems trigger alerts when specific items or volume are ordered - this could be an out-of-stock warning or potential volume errors.
In many cases, an organisation will use its own product code system. The organisation constructs a code that is effective and fits with its software and the variety of items covered. So these codes may or may not comply with any international standards (such as GS1 specifications, ISO standards, etc.). As organisations make up the code themselves, the codes may look identical to others. For example, SKU414675 reveals that it is used for many items, including the following:
- A UK wholesaler's six-pack of branded cola
- An Australian snack food
- UK flower seeds
- An Italian desk sold in Japan
- A Brazilian light fitting
問題 #81
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L4M7考試題庫: https://www.vcesoft.com/L4M7-pdf.html
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