1z0-830 Actual Exams, 1z0-830 Test Voucher

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Oracle 1z0-830 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionObjectives
Topic 1: Collections and Generics- Use List, Set, Map, Queue, and Deque implementations
- Apply generics and bounded types
- Use sequenced collections and maps
Topic 2: Exception Handling- Handle checked and unchecked exceptions
- Create custom exceptions
- Use try-with-resources
Topic 3: Java Concurrency- Work with concurrent collections and executors
- Use virtual threads
- Create and manage threads
Topic 4: Functional Programming- Process data using Stream API
- Work with functional interfaces
- Use lambda expressions and method references
Topic 5: Annotations and JDBC- Use built-in and custom annotations
- Execute SQL operations and process results
- Connect to databases using JDBC
Topic 6: Modules and Packaging- Manage dependencies and exports
- Create and use Java modules
- Package and deploy applications
Topic 7: Handling Date, Time, Text, Numeric and Boolean Values- Use date, time, duration, period, and localization APIs
- Work with primitive wrappers and number formatting
- Use String, StringBuilder, and related APIs
Topic 8: Object-Oriented Programming- Apply inheritance and polymorphism
- Create and use classes, interfaces, enums, and records
- Implement encapsulation and abstraction
Topic 9: Java I/O and NIO- Read and write files
- Process file system resources
- Use Path, Files, and related APIs
Topic 10: Controlling Program Flow- Use switch expressions and pattern matching
- Apply decision statements and loops
- Work with records and sealed classes

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Oracle Java SE 21 Developer Professional Sample Questions (Q70-Q75):

NEW QUESTION # 70
Which methods compile?

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
In Java generics, wildcards are used to relax the type constraints of generic types. The extends wildcard (<?
extends Type>) denotes an upper bounded wildcard, allowing any type that is a subclass of Type. Conversely, the super wildcard (<? super Type>) denotes a lower bounded wildcard, allowing any type that is a superclass of Type.
Option A:
java
public List<? super IOException> getListSuper() {
return new ArrayList<Exception>();
}
Here, List<? super IOException> represents a list that can hold IOException objects and objects of its supertypes. Since Exception is a superclass of IOException, ArrayList<Exception> is compatible with List<?
super IOException>. Therefore, this method compiles successfully.
Option B:
java
public List<? extends IOException> getListExtends() {
return new ArrayList<FileNotFoundException>();
}
In this case, List<? extends IOException> represents a list that can hold objects of IOException and its subclasses. Since FileNotFoundException is a subclass of IOException, ArrayList<FileNotFoundException> is compatible with List<? extends IOException>. Thus, this method compiles successfully.
Option C:
java
public List<? extends IOException> getListExtends() {
return new ArrayList<Exception>();
}
Here, List<? extends IOException> expects a list of IOException or its subclasses. However, Exception is a superclass of IOException, not a subclass. Therefore, ArrayList<Exception> is not compatible with List<?
extends IOException>, and this method will not compile.
Option D:
java
public List<? super IOException> getListSuper() {
return new ArrayList<FileNotFoundException>();
}
In this scenario, List<? super IOException> expects a list that can hold IOException objects and objects of its supertypes. Since FileNotFoundException is a subclass of IOException, ArrayList<FileNotFoundException> is not compatible with List<? super IOException>, and this method will not compile.
Therefore, the methods in options A and B compile successfully, while those in options C and D do not.


NEW QUESTION # 71
Given:
java
Runnable task1 = () -> System.out.println("Executing Task-1");
Callable<String> task2 = () -> {
System.out.println("Executing Task-2");
return "Task-2 Finish.";
};
ExecutorService execService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
// INSERT CODE HERE
execService.awaitTermination(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
execService.shutdownNow();
Which of the following statements, inserted in the code above, printsboth:
"Executing Task-2" and "Executing Task-1"?

Answer: D,F

Explanation:
* Understanding ExecutorService Methods
* execute(Runnable command)
* Runs the task but only supports Runnable (not Callable).
* #execService.execute(task2); fails because task2 is Callable<String>.
* submit(Runnable task)
* Submits a Runnable task for execution.
* execService.submit(task1); executes "Executing Task-1".
* submit(Callable<T> task)
* Submits a Callable<T> task for execution.
* execService.submit(task2); executes "Executing Task-2".
* call() Does Not Exist in ExecutorService
* #execService.call(task1); and execService.call(task2); are invalid.
* run() Does Not Exist in ExecutorService
* #execService.run(task1); and execService.run(task2); are invalid.
* Correct Code to Print Both Messages:
java
execService.submit(task1);
execService.submit(task2);
Thus, the correct answer is:execService.submit(task1); execService.submit(task2); References:
* Java SE 21 - ExecutorService
* Java SE 21 - Callable and Runnable


NEW QUESTION # 72
Given:
java
interface A {
default void ma() {
}
}
interface B extends A {
static void mb() {
}
}
interface C extends B {
void ma();
void mc();
}
interface D extends C {
void md();
}
interface E extends D {
default void ma() {
}
default void mb() {
}
default void mc() {
}
}
Which interface can be the target of a lambda expression?

Answer: C

Explanation:
In Java, a lambda expression can be used where a target type is a functional interface. A functional interface is an interface that contains exactly one abstract method. This concept is also known as a Single Abstract Method (SAM) type.
Analyzing each interface:
* Interface A: Contains a single default method ma(). Since default methods are not abstract, A has no abstract methods.
* Interface B: Extends A and adds a static method mb(). Static methods are also not abstract, so B has no abstract methods.
* Interface C: Extends B and declares two abstract methods: ma() (which overrides the default method from A) and mc(). Therefore, C has two abstract methods.
* Interface D: Extends C and adds another abstract method md(). Thus, D has three abstract methods.
* Interface E: Extends D and provides default implementations for ma(), mb(), and mc(). However, it does not provide an implementation for md(), leaving it as the only abstract method in E.
For an interface to be a functional interface, it must have exactly one abstract method. In this case, E has one abstract method (md()), so it qualifies as a functional interface. However, the question asks which interface can be the target of a lambda expression. Since E is a functional interface, it can be the target of a lambda expression.
Therefore, the correct answer is D (E).


NEW QUESTION # 73
Given:
java
public class Versailles {
int mirrorsCount;
int gardensHectares;
void Versailles() { // n1
this.mirrorsCount = 17;
this.gardensHectares = 800;
System.out.println("Hall of Mirrors has " + mirrorsCount + " mirrors."); System.out.println("The gardens cover " + gardensHectares + " hectares.");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
var castle = new Versailles(); // n2
}
}
What is printed?

Answer: A

Explanation:
* Understanding Constructors vs. Methods in Java
* In Java, aconstructormustnot have a return type.
* The followingis NOT a constructorbut aregular method:
java
void Versailles() { // This is NOT a constructor!
* Correct way to define a constructor:
java
public Versailles() { // Constructor must not have a return type
* Since there isno constructor explicitly defined,Java provides a default no-argument constructor, which does nothing.
* Why Does Compilation Fail?
* void Versailles() is interpreted as amethod,not a constructor.
* This means the default constructor (which does nothing) is called.
* Since the method Versailles() is never called, the object fields remain uninitialized.
* If the constructor were correctly defined, the output would be:
nginx
Hall of Mirrors has 17 mirrors.
The gardens cover 800 hectares.
* How to Fix It
java
public Versailles() { // Corrected constructor
this.mirrorsCount = 17;
this.gardensHectares = 800;
System.out.println("Hall of Mirrors has " + mirrorsCount + " mirrors."); System.out.println("The gardens cover " + gardensHectares + " hectares.");
}
Thus, the correct answer is:Compilation fails at line n1.
References:
* Java SE 21 - Constructors
* Java SE 21 - Methods vs. Constructors


NEW QUESTION # 74
Which StringBuilder variable fails to compile?
java
public class StringBuilderInstantiations {
public static void main(String[] args) {
var stringBuilder1 = new StringBuilder();
var stringBuilder2 = new StringBuilder(10);
var stringBuilder3 = new StringBuilder("Java");
var stringBuilder4 = new StringBuilder(new char[]{'J', 'a', 'v', 'a'});
}
}

Answer: E

Explanation:
In the provided code, four StringBuilder instances are being created using different constructors:
* stringBuilder1: new StringBuilder()
* This constructor creates an empty StringBuilder with an initial capacity of 16 characters.
* stringBuilder2: new StringBuilder(10)
* This constructor creates an empty StringBuilder with a specified initial capacity of 10 characters.
* stringBuilder3: new StringBuilder("Java")
* This constructor creates a StringBuilder initialized to the contents of the specified string "Java".
* stringBuilder4: new StringBuilder(new char[]{'J', 'a', 'v', 'a'})
* This line attempts to create a StringBuilder using a char array. However, the StringBuilder class does not have a constructor that accepts a char array directly. The available constructors are:
* StringBuilder()
* StringBuilder(int capacity)
* StringBuilder(String str)
* StringBuilder(CharSequence seq)
Since a char array does not implement the CharSequence interface, and there is no constructor that directly accepts a char array, this line will cause a compilation error.
To initialize a StringBuilder with a char array, you can convert the char array to a String first:
java
var stringBuilder4 = new StringBuilder(new String(new char[]{'J', 'a', 'v', 'a'})); This approach utilizes the String constructor that accepts a char array, and then passes the resulting String to the StringBuilder constructor.


NEW QUESTION # 75
......

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