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| Certification Vendor: | Fortinet |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Fortinet NSE 5 - FortiSwitch 7.6 Administrator |
| Exam Number: | NSE5_FSW_AD-7.6 |
| Exam Duration: | 70 minutes |
| Exam Format: | Multiple choice, Scenario-based, Multiple select |
| Related Certifications: | Fortinet Certified Professional Secure Networking |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 2 years |
| Exam Price: | USD 200 (excluding taxes) |
| Real Exam Qty: | 35–40 |
| Available Languages: | Japanese, English |
| Passing Score: | Pass/Fail (not publicly disclosed) |
| Recommended Training: | Fortinet Training Institute |
| Exam Registration: | Pearson VUE Registration |
| Sample Questions: | Fortinet NSE5_FSW_AD-7.6 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or onsite at Pearson VUE test centers |
| Pre Condition: | No mandatory prerequisites; recommended knowledge of networking fundamentals and Fortinet products |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://training.fortinet.com/local/staticpage/view.php?page=fcp_secure_networking |
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NEW QUESTION # 36
What are two ways in which automatic MAC address quarantine works on FortiSwitch? (Choose two.)
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Reference: FortiSwitch 7.2 Study Guide, page 263
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which two requirements must be met before FortiGate can manage a FortiSwitch stack? (Choose two answers)
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
According to theFortiOS 7.6 Study Guideand theFortiSwitch 7.6 FortiLink Guide, several prerequisite steps and compatibility checks must be performed before a FortiGate can successfully discover, authorize, and manage a FortiSwitch or a stack of switches.
First, theSwitch Controller feature must be enabled (Option B)on the FortiGate.2By default, on many FortiGate models, the " Switch Controller " menu is hidden in the GUI to simplify the interface.
Administrators must navigate toSystem > Feature Visibilityand toggle theSwitch Controllerswitch to " on " to expose the management menus required to configure FortiLink interfaces and manage FortiSwitch units.
3Without this feature enabled, the FortiGate cannot act as a centralized management entity for the switch fabric.
Second, theFortiSwitchOS version must be compatible with FortiOS (Option D). While it is not strictly required to be on the " latest " version (Option A), the firmware on both devices must fall within the supported compatibility matrix provided by Fortinet. If the versions are incompatible, the FortiLink tunnel (CAPWAP) may fail to establish, or certain management features may be unavailable in the FortiOS GUI.
Regarding the incorrect options:Option Ais not a requirement because older, compatible versions are often used in stable environments.Option Cis incorrect because FortiLink interfaces are the very mechanism used for management; they must be correctly configured and enabled, not disabled, for management to function.
Therefore, ensuring feature visibility and verifying the compatibility matrix are the two essential administrative requirements for establishing a managed switch stack.
NEW QUESTION # 38
On supported FortiSwitch models, which access control list (ACL) stage is recommended for applying actions before the switch performs any layer 2 or layer 3 processing? (Choose one answer)
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theNSE 5 FortiSwitch 7.6 Administrator Study Guide, FortiSwitch supports a multi-stage ACL pipeline that allows for granular traffic control at different points in a packet's journey through the switch.1The documentation identifies three primary stages for ACL application:Prelookup,Ingress, andEgress.
* Prelookup (Option D):This is the earliest stage in the switching pipeline. The documentation explicitly states thatPrelookup ACLsare processedbefore any Layer 2 or Layer 3 lookupsare performed by the switch hardware. This stage is highly recommended for high-performance security actions, such as dropping unwanted traffic immediately upon arrival, because it prevents the switch from wasting internal resources (CPU and ASIC lookup cycles) on frames that are destined to be discarded anyway.
* Ingress (Option A):This stage occursafterthe switch has completed its Layer 2 (MAC table) and Layer
3 (routing table) lookups butbeforethe packet is queued for the egress port. While powerful, actions here occur after initial processing has already taken place.
* Egress (Option C):This stage is processed just before the frame leaves the switch through the destination port. It is typically used for final modifications or filtering based on the outgoing interface context.
Therefore, to achieve the goal of applying actionsbeforeany Layer 2 or Layer 3 processing occurs, the Prelookupstage is the technically correct and recommended choice in FortiSwitchOS 7.6.Forwarding (Option B)is a general functional stage of a switch but is not a specific ACL stage type in the FortiSwitch configuration hierarchy.
NEW QUESTION # 39
Refer to the exhibits. An IP phone is connected to port1 of FortiSwitch Access-1. The IP phone tags its traffic with VLAN ID 20. On FortiGate, VLAN IP_Phone (VLAN ID 20) has been configured, and port1 of Access-
1 is set with VLAN 20 as the native VLAN. However, the IP phone cannot reach the network. The exhibit shows the partial VLAN configuration and the port1 configuration on Access-1.
Which configuration change must you make on FortiSwitch to allow ingress and egress traffic for the IP phone? (Choose one answer)
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration GuideandFortiOS 7.6 FortiLink Guide, the processing of Ethernet frames on a managed FortiSwitch port depends on whether the frame is tagged or untagged upon arrival (ingress) and how the port's VLAN membership is defined.
In the provided exhibit,port1is configured with set vlan "IP_Phone" (VLAN 20) as itsnative VLAN. By definition, the native VLAN handles untagged traffic; any untagged frame arriving at the port is assigned to VLAN 20, and any egress traffic from VLAN 20 is sent out of the port without a tag. However, the scenario specifically states that theIP phone tags its traffic with VLAN ID 20.
When a FortiSwitch receives atagged frame, it checks the VLAN ID against theallowed-vlanslist configured on that port. Although VLAN 20 is the native VLAN, the exhibit shows that the port has been explicitly configured with set allowed-vlans "quarantine". This creates a restrictive filter that permits only tagged frames belonging to the "quarantine" VLAN to enter or exit the port. Because VLAN 20 (IP_Phone) is not present in the allowed-vlans list, the switch drops the tagged frames from the IP phone during ingress processing.
To resolve this, the administrator must modify theFortiSwitch port configurationby adding VLAN 20 to the allowed_vlans list (e.g., set allowed-vlans "quarantine" "IP_Phone" or set allowed-vlans-all enable). This ensures that the switch recognizes and permits tagged traffic for VLAN 20 on that physical interface. Option B is incorrect because l2forward is a Layer 3 interface setting on the FortiGate and does not address the physical port's ingress filtering logic on the switch. Disabling the edge_port (Option D) relates to Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) convergence and would not impact VLAN tag filtering.
NEW QUESTION # 40
Refer to the exhibit.
Which two statements best describe what is displayed in the FortiLink debug output shown in the exhibit?
(Choose two.)
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
The provided debug output indicates that the FortiSwitch is sending FortiLink heartbeats to the FortiGate and is currently waiting to join the stack group. Here's a breakdown of the relevant lines:
* Line 1:Shows the date, time, elapsed time since boot, and process ID for the FortiLink event handler.
* 573s:160ms: 74ustranslates to roughly 573 seconds, 160 milliseconds, and 74 microseconds since uptime.
* Event 101:This indicates the FortiSwitch is in a "wait join" state (FL_STATE_WAIT_JOIN). This means it's discovered by the FortiGate and is awaiting further instructions to join the FortiLink stack group.
* switchname S424DPTF20000029:This displays the serial number of the FortiSwitch.
* flags 0x401:The specific flag meaning might depend on the FortiSwitch model and version, but it likely indicates general communication between the switch and FortiGate.
Lines 2 and onward:These lines show subsequent events with similar timestamps, suggesting a regular heartbeat interval. There are also instances of the FortiSwitch sending packets to the FortiGate (indicated bypkt-sent).
Why the Other Options Are Less Likely:
* C. FortiSwitch is discovered and authorized by FortiGate.While discovery might have happened before these lines, the "wait join" state suggests authorization hasn't necessarily completed yet.
* D. FortiSwitch is ready to push its new hostname to FortiGate.There's no explicit indication of hostname changes in this excerpt.The focus is on joining the stack group.
In Summary:
The key point is the "FL_STATE_WAIT_JOIN" state, which signifies the FortiSwitch is ready to be fully integrated but is waiting for further commands from the FortiGate to complete the process.
NEW QUESTION # 41
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