Quiz WGU Marvelous Exam Health-Fitness-and-Wellness Topics

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WGU Health-Fitness-and-Wellness Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Physical Fitness and Exercise25%- Safety and injury prevention
- Exercise programming and principles
- Components of physical fitness
  • 1. Cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, flexibility, body composition
    Nutrition and Health25%- Nutrition for different life stages
    - Energy balance and weight management
    - Macronutrients and micronutrients
    - Dietary guidelines and recommendations
    Principles of Health and Wellness25%- Health behavior change models
    - Public health and health promotion
    - Dimensions of wellness
    • 1. Physical, emotional, social, intellectual, spiritual health
      Lifestyle and Disease Prevention25%- Stress management and mental health
      - Chronic disease risk factors
      - Substance use and health risks
      - Sleep and health

      >> Exam Health-Fitness-and-Wellness Topics <<

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      WGU Health, Fitness, and Wellness (HIO1) Sample Questions (Q14-Q19):

      NEW QUESTION # 14
      Which term describes the amount of energy that can be derived from food?

      Answer: A

      Explanation:
      Caloriesare the standard unit used to describe theamount of energy provided by food and drinks, so option Bis correct. In nutrition education, calories represent how much potential energy the body can obtain from what you eat. Your body uses this energy to power essential functions such as breathing, circulation, maintaining body temperature, repairing tissues, and supporting movement and exercise.
      Calories primarily come from macronutrients:carbohydrates, fats, and proteins(and also alcohol). Each macronutrient contributes a certain amount of energy per gram, and the total calorie content of a food depends on how much of these macronutrients it contains. When energy intake from calories matches energy needs, body weight tends to stay stable. When intake is consistently higher than needs, excess energy is stored (often as body fat). When intake is consistently lower than needs, the body draws on stored energy, which can lead to weight loss.
      The other options are related concepts but don't mean "energy amount." Anutrientis a broad term for substances the body needs for health (including carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water).
      Not all nutrients provide energy-vitamins and minerals, for example, support body processes but do not supply calories.Vitaminsare micronutrients required in small amounts for functions like immunity, vision, and energy metabolism, but they are not a direct measure of energy.Metabolismrefers to the body's chemical processes that convert food into energy and building blocks; it describes the process, not the unit of energy.
      For fitness and health, focusing on both calorie balance and nutrient quality is important-choosing nutrient- dense foods helps support performance, recovery, and long-term wellness.


      NEW QUESTION # 15
      Which vitamin supplement should a vegan take on a daily basis?

      Answer: A

      Explanation:
      Vegans are commonly advised to supplementvitamin B12because reliable natural dietary sources of B12 are primarily found inanimal-derived foods(meat, fish, eggs, and dairy). Vitamin B12 is essential forred blood cell formation,DNA synthesis, andnormal nerve function. Without adequate B12, a person can develop megaloblastic anemia(fatigue, weakness, pale skin) and potentially seriousneurological issues(numbness, tingling, balance problems, memory changes). Because B12 deficiency can develop gradually and symptoms may appear late, consistent intake is emphasized.
      While some plant foods are fortified (such as certain plant milks, breakfast cereals, and nutritional yeast), a daily B12 supplement is often recommended to ensure dependable intake, especially if fortified foods are not consumed regularly. The "daily basis" language in the question points strongly to B12 because it is the nutrient most consistently highlighted in vegan nutrition education as requiring intentional planning.
      The other options are less appropriate. Vitamin C is abundant in fruits and vegetables, which are typically plentiful in vegan diets. Vitamin E is present in nuts, seeds, and vegetable oils. Vitamin A can be obtained as beta-carotene from orange and dark-green vegetables (the body converts it as needed). Although all nutrients require attention in a well-planned vegan diet (including vitamin D, iodine, iron, calcium, zinc, and omega-3 fats),B12is the standout nutrient that usually requires supplementation or consistent fortified-food intake to avoid deficiency.


      NEW QUESTION # 16
      Which sleep stage is characterized by fluctuations between light sleep and wakefulness?

      Answer: B

      Explanation:
      Stage 1 sleep(often called N1) is the lightest sleep stage and is best described as the transition between being awake and being asleep. During this stage, people commonly drift in and out of sleep and may still be aware of their surroundings. That "in-between" quality is why Stage 1 is associated withfluctuations between light sleep and wakefulness.
      In Stage 1, the body begins to relax: muscle activity decreases, eye movements slow, and brain activity starts shifting away from fully awake patterns. Because this stage is very light, it's easy to wake up from it, and many people who are awakened during Stage 1 may even insist they were not asleep. Brief muscle twitches or the sensation of falling can occur as the nervous system transitions into sleep.
      The other stages don't match this description.Stage 2(N2) is also light sleep, but it is more stable than Stage 1 and represents a deeper "settled" sleep state where the body further relaxes and the brain shows specific patterns associated with maintaining sleep.Stage 3(N3) is deep sleep, where awakening is difficult and restorative processes are emphasized, including physical recovery and immune support.REMis a distinct stage typically associated with vivid dreaming and active brain patterns, but it is not described as drifting back and forth between wakefulness and sleep. Instead, REM is a recognizable sleep phase that cycles throughout the night.
      Understanding Stage 1 matters for wellness because frequent awakenings can keep someone stuck in lighter stages, leaving them feeling unrefreshed. Improving sleep habits (consistent schedule, reduced caffeine late in the day, and a calmer wind-down routine) can help the body move smoothly beyond Stage 1 into more restorative sleep.


      NEW QUESTION # 17
      An individual is having a long and stressful day at work and decides to take a break and join coworkers for a walk outside. Which strategy is this individual using to manage stress?

      Answer: B

      Explanation:
      Taking a walk outside is a clear example of usingexerciseas a stress-management strategy. Even moderate activity-like a brisk walk-can help the body discharge built-up tension and shift the nervous system toward a calmer state. Physical activity supports stress management by improving circulation, loosening muscle tightness, and triggering brain chemistry changes associated with improved mood and reduced stress. Many people notice they feel more clear-headed and less irritable after moving their body, even for a short time.
      A walk during a stressful workday also offers a practical "reset." It interrupts prolonged mental strain, creates a change of environment, and can reduce overload from screens, noise, or constant demands. Walking with coworkers may add a supportive social element-light conversation and connection can further buffer stress.
      Fresh air and daylight can also help regulate energy and alertness, making it easier to return to tasks with improved focus.
      While walking can feel relaxing, the most accurate category among the options isexercise, because the core action is physical movement intended to relieve stress.Relaxationstrategies usually refer to deliberate calming techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or listening to calming music.Meditation involves focused attention or mindful awareness practices.Resiliencydescribes long-term capacity to adapt and recover from stress; it's an outcome and skill set built over time, not the immediate strategy described in the moment.
      In wellness education, exercise is often recommended because it is accessible, effective, and supports both mental and physical health-especially when done consistently.


      NEW QUESTION # 18
      Using face-to-face employee reviews to gain a better understanding of the employee's feelings and perspective is an example of which SEL competency?

      Answer: B

      Explanation:
      This scenario best matches social awareness (A). Social awareness involves understanding others' feelings, perspectives, and needs, and responding with empathy and respect. In a face-to-face employee review, the reviewer can observe nonverbal cues (tone, facial expression, posture), ask clarifying questions, and listen actively. This helps the manager accurately understand the employee's experience, concerns, and motivations-key components of social awareness.
      Social awareness supports fair and supportive workplace interactions. Rather than focusing only on performance metrics, a socially aware approach considers the human factors that affect performance:
      workload stress, unclear expectations, confidence, interpersonal conflict, or barriers outside work. By understanding the employee's perspective, the manager can respond more effectively-adjusting goals, offering training, clarifying expectations, or providing resources. This strengthens trust and can improve both well-being and productivity.
      The other competencies do not fit as precisely. Executive function focuses on planning, organization, and impulse control-important for running a review but not the key skill described. Self-awareness involves recognizing one's own emotions and biases, which can be helpful during reviews, but the question emphasizes understanding the employee's feelings and perspective. Communication and leadership are certainly involved in conducting reviews, but the specific focus here is empathy and perspective-taking, which is the hallmark of social awareness.
      In SEL, social awareness helps people build healthier relationships, reduce conflict, and create supportive environments-exactly what a thoughtful face-to-face review is meant to accomplish.


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