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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Cloud & Container Security | - Cloud security fundamentals
|
| Topic 2: Secure Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) | - Secure coding practices
|
| Topic 3: Compliance, Risk & Governance | - Risk management
|
| Topic 4: DevSecOps Pipeline Integration | - Toolchain security
|
| Topic 5: Security Operations & Monitoring | - Continuous monitoring
|
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NEW QUESTION # 25
Kevin Williamson has been working as a DevSecOps engineer in an MNC company for the past 5 years. In January of 2017, his organization migrated all the applications and data from on-prem to AWS cloud due to the robust security feature and cost-effective services provided by Amazon.
His organization is using Amazon DevOps services to develop software products securely and quickly. To detect errors in the code and to catch bugs in the application code, Kevin integrated PHPStan into the AWS pipeline for static code analysis. What will happen if security issues are detected in the application code?
Answer: C
Explanation:
In AWS-based DevSecOps pipelines, static analysis tools such as PHPStan commonly send their results to AWS services through event-driven processing. When PHPStan detects security issues, the results are typically parsed and processed by an AWS Lambda function, which can transform findings and forward them to AWS Security Hub. CloudFormation is used for infrastructure provisioning, AWS Config evaluates configuration compliance, and Elastic Beanstalk is an application deployment service--none of these are suited for parsing and relaying scan results. Lambda functions provide a scalable and serverless way to handle scan outputs automatically. This integration ensures that security findings are centralized, visible, and actionable, aligning with secure automation practices during the Code stage.
NEW QUESTION # 26
(Curtis Morgan has been working as a software developer in an MNC company. His team has developed a NodeJS application. While doing peer review of the NodeJS application, he observed that there are insecure libraries in the application. Therefore, he approached, Teresa Lisbon, who is working as a DevSecOps engineer, to detect the insecure libraries in the NodeJS application. Teresa used a SCA tool to find known vulnerabilities in JavaScript libraries for Node.JS applications and detected all the insecure libraries in the application. Which of the following tools did Teresa use for detecting insecure libraries in the NodeJS application?)
Answer: A
Explanation:
Retire.js is a Software Composition Analysis (SCA) tool designed specifically to identify known vulnerabilities in JavaScript libraries used in web and NodeJS applications. It scans dependencies and compares detected versions against a vulnerability database to identify insecure libraries. Bandit is a static analysis tool for Python, Bundler-Audit is used for Ruby dependencies, and Tenable.io focuses on infrastructure and vulnerability management rather than JavaScript libraries. Using Retire.js during the Code stage allows DevSecOps teams to identify insecure third-party dependencies early, reducing the likelihood of vulnerable libraries being deployed into production. This supports shift-left security and strengthens the application's overall security posture.
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NEW QUESTION # 27
(Richard Harris carries an experience of 5 years as a DevSecOps engineer. On February 1, 2022, he got the job of senior DevSecOps engineer in an IT company located Raleigh, North Carolina. He would like to trigger scan on each build in Jenkins, run customize scans for some specific vulnerabilities, fail the build process if a particular threat-level is reached, and generate reports automatically by integrating Acunetix DAST Tool with Jenkins. Richard installed Acunetix plugin successfully in Jenkins, after which he restarted Jenkins. He would like to find the path and install the certificate in Linux. Which of the following commands should Richard execute to find out the currently running Java binary in the Jenkins service?.)
Answer: D
Explanation:
To identify the currently running Java binary used by Jenkins, administrators typically inspect the running processes on the Linux system. The command ps -aux | grep Jenkins lists all active processes and filters those related to Jenkins. This output includes details such as the user, process ID, and the full command line used to start Jenkins, which often contains the path to the Java executable. The other options reference invalid or nonexistent commands (pc, as, ac). Locating the Java binary is necessary when installing certificates into the correct Java keystore, which is required for secure communication between Jenkins and tools like Acunetix.
Performing this setup during the Build and Test stage ensures that DAST scans can run securely and reliably as part of automated pipelines.
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NEW QUESTION # 28
A healthcare organization recently suffered a security breach due to an exposed SSH key in one of its public Git repositories. To prevent similar incidents, the DevSecOps team decides to enforce a security mechanism that blocks sensitive information such as private keys and authorization tokens from being committed at the source. What is the best approach to achieve this?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Using a repository hook (a pre-commit or pre-push hook, e.g., via tools like git-secrets or Talisman) scans changes at the source and blocks the commit or push when sensitive data such as SSH private keys or tokens is detected. This prevents secrets from ever entering the repository history. Encrypting commits is impractical for collaboration, and reviewing output or relying on endpoint tools after the commit is too late, since the secret is already in the repository.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Gabriel Jarret has been working as a senior DevSecOps engineer in an IT company located in Houston, Texas. He is using Vault to manage secrets and protect sensitive data. On February 1,
2022, Gabriel wrote the secret using vault kv put secret/wejskt command. On February 10, 2022, his team detected a brute-force attack using Splunk monitoring tool. Gabriel would like to delete the secrets in the vault that he wrote on February 1, 2022. Which of the following commands should Gabriel use to delete a secret in Vault secret management tool?
Answer: D
Explanation:
HashiCorp Vault provides a key-value (KV) secrets engine for securely storing sensitive data. To remove a secret from the KV store, the correct command is vault kv del <path>. This command deletes the secret data at the specified path. Options using -delete or -del are syntactically incorrect, and vault kv delete is not a valid Vault CLI command. Proper secret deletion is an essential part of secret lifecycle management, especially when credentials may have been compromised. Performing this action during the Operate and Monitor stage helps contain security incidents, reduce exposure, and ensure that compromised secrets are no longer accessible.
Timely deletion of secrets supports effective incident response and strengthens overall security posture.
NEW QUESTION # 30
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