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ISQI CTFL_Syll_4.0 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Topic 1: Managing the Test Activities25%- Risk-Based Testing
  • 1. Risk assessment
  • 2. Risk identification
  • 3. Risk mitigation
- Test Planning
  • 1. Test estimation techniques
  • 2. Purpose and content of a test plan
  • 3. Entry criteria and exit criteria
- Test Monitoring and Control
  • 1. Metrics used in test monitoring and control
  • 2. Test reporting
- Configuration Management
  • 1. Configuration management activities
- Defect Management
  • 1. Defect lifecycle
  • 2. Defect reporting tools
  • 3. Defect report fields
Topic 2: Static Testing15%- Review Process
  • 1. Review phases
  • 2. Roles and responsibilities in reviews
  • 3. Review types and their characteristics
  • 4. Success factors for reviews
- Static Testing Basics
  • 1. Static testing and the test process
  • 2. Value of static testing
Topic 3: Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle20%- Test Levels
  • 1. Component testing
  • 2. Integration testing
  • 3. Acceptance testing
  • 4. System testing
- Maintenance Testing
  • 1. Types of maintenance testing
  • 2. Impact analysis
  • 3. Triggers for maintenance
- Test Types
  • 1. Black-box testing
  • 2. Non-functional testing
  • 3. Functional testing
  • 4. Confirmation testing and regression testing
- Software Development Lifecycle Models
  • 1. Sequential development models
  • 2. Agile and DevOps approaches
  • 3. Iterative and incremental development models
Topic 4: Fundamentals of Testing20%- The Psychology of Testing
  • 1. Human psychology and testing
  • 2. Cognitive biases
  • 3. Tester mindset and developer's mindset
- Why is Testing Necessary?
  • 1. Errors, defects, and failures
  • 2. Defects, root causes, and consequences
  • 3. Quality assurance and testing
  • 4. Testing's contribution to success
- What is Testing?
  • 1. Typical testing objectives
  • 2. Testing and debugging
- Test Process
  • 1. Traceability between the test basis and test items
  • 2. Testing as a process
  • 3. Test activities and tasks
  • 4. Test work products
Topic 5: Tool Support for Testing0%- Tools Support
  • 1. Test planning and control tools
  • 2. Test harness and unit test framework tools
  • 3. Performance measurement and dynamic analysis tools
  • 4. Test design and test implementation tools
  • 5. Test execution tools
- Benefits and Risks of Test Automation
  • 1. Automated and manual testing trade-offs
  • 2. Tool selection and adoption
Topic 6: Test Analysis and Design20%- Characteristics of Good Tests
  • 1. Test case design principles
  • 2. Coverage and efficiency
- Experience-Based Test Techniques
  • 1. Error guessing
  • 2. Checklist-based testing
  • 3. Exploratory testing
- Test Techniques
  • 1. Statement testing and decision testing
  • 2. Path testing
  • 3. Decision table testing
  • 4. Boundary value analysis
  • 5. State transition testing
  • 6. Equivalence partitioning

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최신 ISTQB Foundation Level CTFL_Syll_4.0 무료샘플문제 (Q253-Q258):

질문 # 253
Which of the following statements is true?

정답：D

설명：
Non-functional testing includes testing of both technical and non-technical quality characteristics. Non-functional testing is the process of testing the quality attributes of a system, such as performance, usability, security, reliability, etc. Non-functional testing can be applied at any test level and can use both black-box and white-box test techniques. Non-functional testing can cover both technical aspects, such as response time, throughput, resource consumption, etc., and non-technical aspects, such as user satisfaction, accessibility, compliance, etc. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.


질문 # 254
You are a tester working on a critical project. Based on the risk analysis you need to decide on the order of test execution. Which of the following lists the correct sequence of test execution? Priority 1 is the highest and Priority 3 is the lowest priority.
Test CasePriorityDependencies
Test A3-
Test B1TestD
TestC2Test A
Test D3*

정답：D

설명：
When deciding on the order of test execution based on priorities and dependencies, the correct sequence should consider both the priority levels and any dependencies between test cases. Here's the analysis:
* Test B has the highest priority (1) and depends on Test D.
* Test D should be executed before Test B.
* Test C has a medium priority (2) and depends on Test A.
* Test A can be executed at any time since it has no dependencies.
Considering these dependencies and priorities, Test D should be executed first, followed by Test B. After that, Test A and finally Test C. Therefore, the correct sequence is D-B-A-C.


질문 # 255
You are working on creating test cases for a user story -
As a customer, I want to be able to book an ISTQB exam for a particular date, so that I can find choose my time slot and pay the correct amount, including discounts, if any.
The acceptance criteria for this :
1.The dates shown should be from the current date to 2 years in future
2.Initially there should be 10 timeslots available for each day, 1 hour each, starting at 8 AM GMT
3.Maximum 5 persons should be able to select a time slot after which that time slot should become unavailable
4.First timeslot should have a 10% discount.
Which of the following is the BEST example of a test case for this user story?

정답：B

설명：
The best example of a test case for this user story should cover the acceptance criteria comprehensively.
Option A addresses the critical aspects of the acceptance criteria:
* Verifying the discount for the first timeslot (8 AM GMT) - ensuring it provides a 10% discount.
* Verifying that changing the time slot removes the discount - ensuring the discount logic is correctly applied.
This test case effectively validates the functionality related to both the discount and the ability to change time slots, which are key parts of the user story's requirements.


질문 # 256
Which ONE of the following statements does NOT describe how testing contributes to higher quality?

정답：A

설명：
The testing of software does not demonstrate the absence of defects, but rather the presence of defects or the conformance of the software to the specified requirements1. Testing can never prove that the software is defect-free, as it is impossible to test all possible scenarios, inputs, outputs, and behaviors of the software2. Testing can only provide a level of confidence in the quality of the software, based on the coverage, effectiveness, and efficiency of the testing activities3.
The other options are correct because:
A) Properly designed tests that pass reduce the level of risk in a system, as they verify that the system meets the expected quality attributes and satisfies the needs and expectations of the users and clients4. Risk is the potential for loss or harm due to the occurrence of an undesirable event5. Testing can help to identify, analyze, prioritize, and mitigate the risks associated with the software product and project6.
C) Software testing identifies defects, which can be used to improve development activities, as they provide feedback on the quality of the software and the effectiveness of the development processes7. Defects are flaws or errors in the software that cause it to deviate from the expected or required results or behavior. Testing can help to detect, report, track, and resolve the defects, and prevent them from recurring in the future.
D) Performing a review of the requirement specifications before implementing the system can enhance quality, as it can ensure that the requirements are clear, complete, consistent, testable, and aligned with the needs and expectations of the users and clients. Requirements are the specifications of what the software should do and how it should do it. Testing can help to validate that the requirements are met by the software, and verify that the software is implemented according to the requirements.
Reference =
1 ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 10
2 ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 11
3 ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 12
4 ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 13
5 ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 97
6 ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 98
7 ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 14
[8] ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 15
[9] ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 16
[10] ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 17
[11] ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 18
[12] ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 19


질문 # 257
Which of the following statements about branch coverage is true?

정답：C

설명：
Explanation
Exercising at least one of the decision outcomes for all decisions within the code, ensures achieving full branch coverage, which is a test coverage criterion that requires that all branches in the control flow of the code are executed at least once by the test cases. A branch is a basic block of code that has a single entry point and a single exit point, and a decision is a point in the code where the control flow can take more than one direction, such as an if-then-else statement, a switch-case statement, a loop statement, etc. The decision outcomes are the possible paths that can be taken from a decision, such as the then branch or the else branch, the case branch or the default branch, the loop body or the loop exit, etc. The other statements are false, because:
The minimum number of test cases needed to achieve full branch coverage, is usually higher than that needed to achieve full statement coverage, which is a test coverage criterion that requires that all executable statements in the code are executed at least once by the test cases. This is because branch coverage is a stronger criterion than statement coverage, as it implies statement coverage, but not vice versa. For example, a single test case can achieve full statement coverage for an if-then-else statement, but two test cases are needed to achieve full branch coverage, as both the then branch and the else branch need to be exercised.
If full branch coverage has been achieved, then all unconditional branches within the code have not necessarily been exercised, as unconditional branches are branches that do not depend on any decision, and are always executed, such as a goto statement, a break statement, a return statement, etc.
Unconditional branches are not part of the branch coverage criterion, as they do not represent different paths in the control flow of the code. However, they are part of the statement coverage criterion, as they are executable statements in the code.
If full branch coverage has been achieved, then all combinations of conditions in a decision table have not necessarily been exercised, as a decision table is a test design technique that represents the logical relationships between multiple conditions and their corresponding actions, in a tabular format. A decision table can have more combinations of conditions than the number of decisionoutcomes in the code, as each condition can have two or more possible values, such as true or false, yes or no, etc. For example, a decision table with four conditions can have 16 combinations of conditions, but the corresponding code may have only two decision outcomes, such as pass or fail. To exercise all combinations of conditions in a decision table, a stronger test coverage criterion is needed, such as condition combination coverage, which requires that all possible combinations of condition outcomes in the code are executed at least once by the test cases. References: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 sources and documents:
ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 2.3.1, Test Coverage Criteria Based on the Structure of the Software ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, Branch Coverage, Statement Coverage, Branch, Decision, Decision Outcome, Unconditional Branch, Decision Table, Condition Combination Coverage


질문 # 258
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