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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Identity and Access Management (IAM) | 13% | - Identity and access provisioning - Identity management concepts - Access control attacks and mitigation - Access control mechanisms |
| Security Operations | 13% | - Security administration - Business continuity and disaster recovery - Security operations concepts - Incident management and response - Physical security |
| Asset Security | 10% | - Protecting privacy - Asset classification and ownership - Asset retention and disposal - Data security controls |
| Security Architecture and Engineering | 13% | - Site and facility security - Security design principles - Cryptography - Security models and frameworks - Security capabilities of information systems |
| Security Assessment and Testing | 12% | - Assessment and testing strategies - Security audit and review - Security control testing - Vulnerability assessment and remediation |
| Security and Risk Management | 16% | - Security principles, concepts, and structures - Governance, risk management, and compliance - Legal, regulatory, and ethical issues - Professional ethics |
| Communication and Network Security | 13% | - Network security controls - Secure communication channels - Network architecture and design - Network attacks and countermeasures |
| Software Development Security | 10% | - Security controls in development - Secure coding practices - Software security testing - Security in software development lifecycle |
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NEW QUESTION # 135
Which of the following is used to create parity information?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
RAID Level 2 consists of bit-interleaved data on multiple disks. The parity information is created using a hamming code that detects errors and establishes which part of which drive is in error. It defines a disk drive system with 39 disks: 32 disks of user storage 66 and seven disks of error recovery coding. This level is not used in practice and was quickly superseded by the more flexible levels of RAID such as RAID 3 and RAID 5.
Incorrect Answers:
B: Clustering code is not used to create parity information.
C: A mirroring code is not used to create parity information. Mirroring is used to describe the method used in RAID level 1.
D: A striping code is not used to create parity information. Striping is the method used to write data across multiple disks in RAID systems.
References:
Krutz, Ronald L. and Russell Dean Vines, The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the CISSP and ISSEP Exams, 2nd Edition, Wiley Publishing, Indianapolis, 2004, p. 144
NEW QUESTION # 136
Which of the following is a web application control that should be put into place to prevent exploitation of Operating System (OS) bugs?
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 137
The goal of software assurance in application development is to
Answer: A
Explanation:
The goal of software assurance in application development is to prevent the creation of vulnerable applications. Software assurance is the process of ensuring that the software is designed, developed, and maintained in a secure, reliable, and trustworthy manner. Software assurance involves applying security principles, standards, and best practices throughout the software development life cycle, such as security requirements, design, coding, testing, deployment, and maintenance. Software assurance aims to prevent or reduce the introduction of vulnerabilities, defects, or errors in the software that could compromise its security, functionality, or quality.
NEW QUESTION # 138
Refer to the information below to answer the question.
A large, multinational organization has decided to outsource a portion of their Information Technology (IT) organization to a third-party provider's facility. This provider will be responsible for the design, development, testing, and support of several critical, customer-based applications used by the organization.
The organization should ensure that the third party's physical security controls are in place so that they
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 139
Which of the following is the simplest type of firewall?
Answer: B
Explanation:
A static packet filtering firewall is the simplest and least expensive type of firewalls, offering minimum security provisions to a low-risk computing environment.
A static packet filter firewall examines both the source and destination addresses of the incoming data packet and applies ACL's to them. They operates at either the Network or
Transport layer. They are known as the First generation of firewall.
Older firewalls that were only packet filters were essentially routing devices that provided access control functionality for host addresses and communication sessions. These devices, also known as stateless inspection firewalls, do not keep track of the state of each flow of traffic that passes though the firewall; this means, for example, that they cannot associate multiple requests within a single session to each other. Packet filtering is at the core of most modern firewalls, but there are few firewalls sold today that only do stateless packet filtering. Unlike more advanced filters, packet filters are not concerned about the content of packets. Their access control functionality is governed by a set of directives referred to as a ruleset. Packet filtering capabilities are built into most operating systems and devices capable of routing; the most common example of a pure packet filtering device is a network router that employs access control lists.
There are many types of Firewall:
Application Level Firewalls - Often called a Proxy Server. It works by transferring a copy of each accepted data packet from one network to another. They are known as the Second generation of firewalls.
An application-proxy gateway is a feature of advanced firewalls that combines lower-layer access control with upper-layer functionality. These firewalls contain a proxy agent that acts as an intermediary between two hosts that wish to communicate with each other, and never allows a direct connection between them. Each successful connection attempt actually results in the creation of two separate connections-one between the client and the proxy server, and another between the proxy server and the true destination. The proxy is meant to be transparent to the two hosts-from their perspectives there is a direct connection. Because external hosts only communicate with the proxy agent, internal IP addresses are not visible to the outside world. The proxy agent interfaces directly with the firewall ruleset to determine whether a given instance of network traffic should be allowed to transit the firewall.
Stateful Inspection Firewall - Packets are captured by the inspection engine operating at the network layer and then analyzed at all layers. They are known as the Third generation of firewalls.
Stateful inspection improves on the functions of packet filters by tracking the state of connections and blocking packets that deviate from the expected state. This is accomplished by incorporating greater awareness of the transport layer. As with packet filtering, stateful inspection intercepts packets at the network layer and inspects them to see if they are permitted by an existing firewall rule, but unlike packet filtering, stateful inspection keeps track of each connection in a state table. While the details of state table entries vary by firewall product, they typically include source IP address, destination IP address, port numbers, and connection state information.
Web Application Firewalls - The HTTP protocol used in web servers has been exploited by attackers in many ways, such as to place malicious software on the computer of someone browsing the web, or to fool a person into revealing private information that they might not have otherwise. Many of these exploits can be detected by specialized application firewalls called web application firewalls that reside in front of the web server.
Web application firewalls are a relatively new technology, as compared to other firewall technologies, and the type of threats that they mitigate are still changing frequently.
Because they are put in front of web servers to prevent attacks on the server, they are often considered to be very different than traditional firewalls.
Host-Based Firewalls and Personal Firewalls - Host-based firewalls for servers and personal firewalls for desktop and laptop personal computers (PC) provide an additional layer of security against network-based attacks. These firewalls are software-based, residing on the hosts they are protecting-each monitors and controls the incoming and outgoing network traffic for a single host. They can provide more granular protection than network firewalls to meet the needs of specific hosts.
Host-based firewalls are available as part of server operating systems such as Linux,
Windows, Solaris, BSD, and Mac OS X Server, and they can also be installed as third-party add-ons. Configuring a host-based firewall to allow only necessary traffic to the server provides protection against malicious activity from all hosts, including those on the same subnet or on other internal subnets not separated by a network firewall. Limiting outgoing traffic from a server may also be helpful in preventing certain malware that infects a host from spreading to other hosts.11 Host-based firewalls usually perform logging, and can often be configured to perform address-based and application-based access controls
Dynamic Packet Filtering - Makes informed decisions on the ACL's to apply. They are known as the Fourth generation of firewalls.
Kernel Proxy - Very specialized architecture that provides modular kernel-based, multi- layer evaluation and runs in the NT executive space. They are known as the Fifth generation of firewalls.
The following were incorrect answers:
All of the other types of firewalls listed are more complex than the Packet Filtering Firewall.
Reference(s) used for this question:
HARRIS, Shon, All-In-One CISSP Certification Exam Guide, 6th Edition,
Telecommunications and Network Security, Page 630.
and
NIST Guidelines on Firewalls and Firewalls policies, Special Publication 800-4 Revision 1
NEW QUESTION # 140
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