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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Network Configuration and Management | 25% | - Parameter management and configuration
|
| Performance Monitoring and Optimization | 20% | - Performance analysis and optimization
|
| 5G RAN Architecture and Fundamentals | 20% | - Protocol stack and interfaces
|
| Fault Management and Troubleshooting | 25% | - Common issues and solutions
|
| Security and Compliance | 10% | - Security features and procedures
|
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NEW QUESTION # 26
When configuring NR-NR (5G-to-5G) neighbor relations to support mobility between two 5G cells operating on different frequency bands, which type of neighbor relation must be established?
Answer: A
Explanation:
When two 5G NR cells operate on different frequency bands (or different carrier frequencies within the same band), mobility between them requires an inter-frequency neighbor relation to be configured. This relation must include the necessary frequency information identifying the target carrier, along with measurement configuration parameters that instruct the UE when and how to measure the candidate target frequency - since, unlike intra-frequency measurements, inter-frequency measurements typically require measurement gaps and are not performed continuously by the UE. An intra-frequency neighbor relation would only be appropriate if both cells operated on the same carrier frequency, which is not the case here. Inter-band 5G-to-
5G handovers are not automatic without configuration; the network must explicitly define the relation and measurement parameters to enable the UE to detect and report the target cell. EN-DC relations are specifically for LTE-NR dual connectivity scenarios and are unrelated to NR-NR mobility between two 5G cells.
NEW QUESTION # 27
For security segmentation, NOC personnel typically do not connect directly from their workstations to production AirScale base stations. Instead, they first authenticate to an intermediate, hardened host. What is this intermediate host commonly called?
Answer: D
Explanation:
A jump server (also called a bastion host) is an intermediate, hardened system that NOC personnel must authenticate to before establishing management sessions, such as SSH or NetAct client connections, to production base stations. This design reduces the attack surface of the network because production elements only need to accept management connections originating from a small number of tightly controlled, monitored hosts, rather than from every individual engineer's workstation across potentially varied locations and security postures. Jump servers also provide a natural point for enforcing multi-factor authentication, centralized session logging, and periodic access reviews. An edge router forwards traffic between networks but is not an access-control checkpoint for engineer sessions. A load balancer distributes traffic across multiple servers for performance/availability, and a DNS server resolves hostnames to IP addresses - neither performs the security gatekeeping function described.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which of the following best describes 'fault isolation' as performed by NOC technical support before deciding whether to dispatch a field engineer?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Fault isolation is the systematic process by which NOC technical support narrows down the likely location and cause of a fault using all available remote diagnostic information, before deciding whether a remote fix is possible or a field dispatch is required. This includes reviewing active alarms and their correlation (distinguishing root-cause from symptom alarms), examining relevant performance management data for anomalies, checking the status of interfaces between functional domains such as baseband-to-RF links or transport interfaces, and reviewing element logs where available. The goal is to determine whether the fault most likely resides in the baseband processing unit, an RF module, the transport network, or an external
/environmental factor such as power or cooling, so that any field dispatch is properly scoped with the correct parts, tools, and instructions. Randomly replacing components, assuming a full rebuild is always needed, or ignoring correlation data are inefficient approaches that proper fault isolation is designed to avoid.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Before activating a newly downloaded software package on a base station, why is it important to verify software compatibility with the unit's current hardware and configuration?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Verifying that a software package is compatible with a base station's specific hardware variants, installed modules, and current configuration before activation helps avoid activation failures or operational issues that can arise when a software load does not properly support the hardware it is being applied to, or when configuration elements are incompatible with structural changes introduced in the new software. While an automatic fallback mechanism may eventually recover the unit to its previous working state if activation fails, relying on fallback as the primary safeguard introduces avoidable service disruption and consumes a maintenance window without achieving the intended upgrade. Compatibility considerations are relevant across all supported technologies within Nokia's Single RAN portfolio, not just legacy systems, and compatibility checks are a software lifecycle planning activity - they do not update physical inventory records or remove the need for post-activation health monitoring, which remains essential regardless of how thorough the pre-activation checks were.
NEW QUESTION # 30
A NOC team uses NetAct to download a new software package to a group of base stations during business hours, but schedules the activation of that software for later that night. What is the primary operational benefit of this 'download now, activate later' approach?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Software lifecycle management for base stations typically separates the download (transfer) phase from the activation phase, because each has different operational implications. Downloading a software package involves transferring a potentially large file to the base station's storage, which consumes transport bandwidth and storage I/O but does not itself interrupt the cell's current operation, since the existing software load continues running unaffected. Activation, by contrast, involves switching to the new software load, which typically requires the affected unit to restart and briefly interrupts service. By downloading during business hours - when transport capacity may be more available and the activation step has not yet occurred - and scheduling activation for a low-traffic maintenance window, the NOC minimizes both the duration of any service interruption and its impact on subscribers. This separation does not eliminate the need for backups, nor does activation occur automatically; it is explicitly scheduled or triggered as a distinct step.
NEW QUESTION # 31
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