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| Certification Vendor: | Cyber AB (formerly CMMC-AB) |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Certified CMMC Professional (CCP) Exam |
| Exam Number: | CMMC-CCP |
| Exam Format: | Multiple-choice |
| Related Certifications: | CMMC Ecosystem Certifications CMMC Certified Assessor (CCA) |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Recommended Training: | Cyber AB Training Resources |
| Exam Registration: | Cyber AB Official Website |
| Sample Questions: | Cyber AB CMMC-CCP Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or authorized testing center (depending on provider availability) |
| Pre Condition: | Recommended foundational knowledge of cybersecurity principles and NIST SP 800-171; prior experience in DoD or regulated environments is beneficial. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://cyberab.org |
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NEW QUESTION # 98
When scoping a Level 2 assessment, which document is useful for understanding the process to successfully implement practices required for the various Levels of CMMC?
Answer: A
Explanation:
CMMC 2.0 Level 2 is directly aligned withNIST Special Publication (SP) 800-171, " Protecting Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) in Nonfederal Systems and Organizations. " Organizations seeking certification (OSC) at Level 2 must demonstrate compliance with the 110 security requirements specified inNIST SP 800-171, as mandated byDFARS 252.204-7012.
Why NIST SP 800-171 is Essential for Level 2 Scoping:
Defines the Security Requirements for Protecting CUI:
NIST SP 800-171 outlines 110 security controls that contractors must implement to protectControlled Unclassified Information (CUI)in nonfederal systems.
These controls are categorized under14 families, including access control, incident response, and risk management.
Establishes the Baseline for CMMC Level 2 Compliance:
CMMC 2.0 Level 2 assessments areentirely based on NIST SP 800-171requirements.
Every practice assessed in a Level 2 certification maps directly to a requirement fromNIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2.
Provides Guidance for Implementation & Assessment:
TheNIST SP 800-171A " Assessment Guide " provides detailed assessment objectives that guide OSCs in preparing for CMMC evaluations.
It helps define the scope of an assessment by clarifying how each control should be implemented and verified.
Referenced in CMMC and DFARS Regulations:
DFARS 252.204-7012requires contractors to implementNIST SP 800-171security requirements.
TheCMMC 2.0 Level 2modeldirectly incorporates all 110 requirementsfromNIST SP 800-171, ensuring consistency with DoD cybersecurity expectations.
Explanation of Incorrect Answers:
A). NIST SP 800-53 ( " Security and Privacy Controls for Federal Information Systems and Organizations " ) This documentapplies to federal systems, not nonfederal entities handling CUI.
While it is the foundation for other security standards, it isnot the basis of CMMC Level 2assessments.
B). NIST SP 800-88 ( " Guidelines for Media Sanitization " )
This documentfocuses on secure data destructionand media sanitization techniques.
While data disposal is important, this standarddoes not define security controls for protecting CUI.
D). NIST SP 800-172 ( " Enhanced Security Requirements for Protecting CUI " ) This documentbuilds on NIST SP 800-171and applies to systems needingadvanced cybersecurity protections (e.g., targeting Advanced Persistent Threats).
It isnot required for standard CMMC Level 2 assessments, which only mandateNIST SP 800-171 compliance.
Key References for CMMC Level 2 Scoping:
NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2(NIST Official Site)
NIST SP 800-171A (Assessment Guide)(NIST Official Site)
CMMC 2.0 Level 2 Scoping Guide(Cyber AB)
Conclusion:
SinceCMMC 2.0 Level 2 assessments are based entirely on NIST SP 800-171, this document is the most relevant resource for scoping Level 2 assessments. Therefore, the correct answer is:
#C. NIST SP 800-171
NEW QUESTION # 99
A Lead Assessor has been assigned to a CMMC Assessment During the assessment, one of the assessors approaches with a signed policy. There is one signatory, and that person has since left the company.
Subsequently, another person was hired into that position but has not signed the document. Is this document valid?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Understanding Policy Validation in CMMC AssessmentsDuring a CMMC assessment, policies must be evaluated based on:
* Who has the authority to approve and enforce them
* Whether they are current and implemented effectively
The validity of a policydoes not solely depend on the signatorybut rather onhow the organization assigns authority for policy creation, approval, and enforcement.
* Some organizations assignauthority to a specific person, meaning anew signatory may be requiredwhen leadership changes.
* Others assign authority to aposition/title(e.g., CISO, IT Director), in which casea new signature may not be requiredas long as the role remains responsible for policy enforcement.
* The assessment teammust review the organization's policy management processto determine if the policy remains valid despite leadership turnover.
Key Considerations in Policy Validation:Thus,the correct answer is B, as additional research is needed to confirm whether the organization's policy is tied to the individual or the position.
* A. The signatory is the authority to implement and enforce the policy, and since that person is no longer with the company, the policy is not valid.#Incorrect. This assumes thatauthority is always tied to a person, which is not always the case. Some organizations delegate authorityto a position, not an individual.
* C. The signatory does not validate or invalidate the policy. For the purpose of this assessment, ensuring that the policy is current and is being implemented by the individuals who are performing the work is sufficient.#Incorrect. While implementation is crucial,the authority behind the policy must also be validatedper CMMC documentation requirements.
* D. The authority to implement and enforce lies with the position, not the person. As long as that position's authority and responsibilities have not been removed from implementing that domain, it is still a valid policy.#Incorrect. This assumes thatauthority is always assigned to a position, which is not universally true. More research is required to confirm this.
Why the Other Answers Are Incorrect
* CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Document- Outlines the importance of verifying the authority and enforcement of policies.
* NIST SP 800-171 (3.12.1 - Security Policies and Procedures)- Requires that policies be maintained and enforced by appropriate personnel.
CMMC Official ReferencesThus,option B (More research on the company policy is needed) is the correct answer, as per official CMMC policy validation guidance.
NEW QUESTION # 100
Two network administrators are working together to determine a network configuration in preparation for CMMC. The administrators find that they disagree on a couple of small items. Which solution is the BEST way to ensure compliance with CMMC?
Answer: A
Explanation:
When preparing forCMMC compliance, organizations must ensure that theirnetwork configurations align with required cybersecurity controls. Ifnetwork administratorsdisagree on certain configurations, the mostobjective and accurateway to resolve the disagreement is by referencingofficial CMMC guidanceandNIST SP 800-171 requirements, which form the foundation of CMMC Level 2.
Step-by-Step Breakdown:
CMMC Assessment Guides as the Primary Reference
TheCMMC Assessment Guides (Level 1 & Level 2)provide clearinterpretationsof security practices.
Theyexplain how each practice should be implemented and assessedduring certification.
NIST SP 800-171 as the Compliance Baseline
CMMC Level 2is based directly onNIST SP 800-171, which outlines the110 security controlsrequired for protectingControlled Unclassified Information (CUI).
Network configurations must complywith NIST-defined security requirements, including:
Access Control (AC) - Ensuring least privilege principles.
Audit and Accountability (AU) - Logging and monitoring network activity.
System and Communications Protection (SC) - Secure network design and encryption.
Why the Other Answer Choices Are Incorrect:
(A) Consult with the CEO of the company:
ACEO is not necessarily a cybersecurity expertand may not be familiar with CMMC technical requirements.
Technical compliance decisions should be based onCMMC and NISTframeworks, not executive opinions.
(C) Go with the network administrator's ideas with the least stringent controls:
Choosingless stringent controls increases security riskand could lead toCMMC non-compliance.
(D) Go with the network administrator's ideas with the most stringent controls:
While security is important,more stringent controlsmay introduceoperational inefficienciesorunnecessary coststhat are not required for compliance.
The correct approach is to implement what is required by CMMC and NIST SP 800-171, no more and no less.
Final Validation from CMMC Documentation:
TheCMMC Assessment GuidesandNIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2areofficial sourcesthat provide the most reliable guidance on compliance.
CMMC Level 2 is entirely based on NIST SP 800-171, making it the definitive source for resolving security disagreements.
Thus, the correct answer is:
B). Consult the CMMC Assessment Guides and NIST SP 800-171.
NEW QUESTION # 101
While conducting a CMMC Level 2 Assessment, a CCP is reviewing an OSC's personnel security process.
They have a policy that describes screening individuals prior to authorizing access to CUI, but it does not mention what organizations should be looking for in an individual. There is no link to a process or procedural document. What should the OSC evaluate when screening individuals prior to accessing CUI?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Under NIST SP 800-171, Personnel Security (PS) family, requirement PS.L2-3.9.1, organizations must screen individuals prior to granting access to CUI. The screening is intended to evaluate conduct, integrity, and loyalty to ensure that individuals can be trusted with sensitive information.
Supporting Extracts from Official Content:
* NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2, PS.L2-3.9.1: "Screen individuals prior to authorizing access to organizational systems containing CUI... Screening is intended to assess an individual's conduct, integrity, judgment, loyalty, and reliability."
* CMMC Level 2 Assessment Guide (Personnel Security practices): confirms that screening covers conduct, integrity, and loyalty.
Why Option C is Correct:
* The key attributes explicitly listed are conduct, integrity, and loyalty.
* Options A and B describe subjective or informal measures, not compliance criteria.
* Option D uses terms not aligned with the official requirement.
References (Official CMMC v2.0 Content):
* NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2, Personnel Security controls.
* CMMC Assessment Guide, Level 2 - PS.L2-3.9.1.
NEW QUESTION # 102
While conducting a CMMC Assessment, an individual from the OSC provides documentation to the assessor for review. The documentation states an incident response capability is established and contains information on incident preparation, detection, analysis, containment, recovery, and user response activities. Which CMMC practice is this documentation attesting to?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Understanding CMMC 2.0 Incident Response PracticesTheIncident Response (IR) domaininCMMC 2.0 Level
2aligns withNIST SP 800-171, Section 3.6, which defines requirements forestablishing and maintaining an incident response capability.
* The documentation provideddescribes an incident response capability that includes preparation, detection, analysis, containment, recovery, and user response activities.
* IR.L2-3.6.1specifically requires organizations toestablish an incident handling processcovering:
* Preparation
* Detection & Analysis
* Containment
* Eradication & Recovery
* Post-Incident Response
* B. IR.L2-3.6.2: Incident Reporting (Incorrect)
* Incident reporting focuses on reporting incidents to external parties (e.g., DoD, DIBNet),which isnot what the provided documentation describes.
* C. IR.L2-3.6.3: Incident Response Testing (Incorrect)
* Incident response testing ensures that the response process is regularly tested and evaluated, which isnot the primary focus of the documentation provided.
* D. IR.L2-3.6.4: Incident Spillage (Incorrect)
* Incident spillage specifically refers to CUI exposure or handling unauthorized CUI incidents, which isnot the scenario described.
* The correct answer isA. IR.L2-3.6.1: Incident Handling, as the documentationattests to the establishment of an incident response capability.
References:
CMMC 2.0 Level 2 Practices (NIST SP 800-171, Section 3.6)
CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guide
NEW QUESTION # 103
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