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Often candidates fail the 312-38 exam due to the fact that they do not know the tactics of attempting the EC-Council Certified Network Defender CND (312-38) exam in an ideal way. The decisive part is often effective time management. Some EC-COUNCIL 312-38 Exam Questions demand more attention than others, which disturbs the time allotted to each topic. The best way to counter them is to use an updated 312-38 Dumps.
| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Network Security Controls | - Secure network devices configuration - Firewalls, IDS/IPS, and network access control |
| Topic 2: Threats and Vulnerabilities | - Malware and attack vectors - Network reconnaissance and exploitation techniques |
| Topic 3: Data and Application Security | - Data protection mechanisms and encryption basics - Endpoint and application hardening |
| Topic 4: Incident Response and Recovery | - Disaster recovery and business continuity - Incident handling lifecycle |
| Topic 5: Network Defense Fundamentals | - Network security principles and architectures - Security policies and procedures |
| Topic 6: Network Security Monitoring | - Log analysis and SIEM fundamentals - Traffic monitoring and anomaly detection |
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NEW QUESTION # 392
Disaster Recovery is a _________.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Disaster Recovery (DR) is a subset of business continuity planning which focuses on the IT systems and operations of a business after a disaster. It's a comprehensive approach that ensures all critical business functions can be resumed quickly and effectively in the event of a crisis. DR is not just about data or security; it encompasses all aspects of the business that are necessary to continue operations and protect the interests of stakeholders.
NEW QUESTION # 393
What defines the maximum time period an organization is willing to lose data during a major IT outage event?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The term that defines the maximum time period an organization is willing to lose data during a major IT outage event is known as the Recovery Point Objective (RPO). RPO is a critical concept in business continuity and disaster recovery planning. It represents the maximum age of the files that an organization must recover from backup storage for normal operations to resume after a disaster. In other words, it's the maximum amount of data loss an organization can tolerate. For instance, if an RPO is set to one hour, the system must be backed up at least every hour so that in case of a system failure, no more than one hour's worth of data is lost.
NEW QUESTION # 394
Daniel works as a network administrator in an Information Security company. He has just deployed an IDS in his organization's network and wants to calculate the false positive rate for his implementation. Which of the following formulae can he use to so?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The false positive rate is a measure used to evaluate the performance of an IDS (Intrusion Detection System).
It is calculated by dividing the number of false positives (FP) by the sum of false positives and true negatives (TN). The formula is:
False Positive Rate=FP+TNFP
This formula helps in determining how often the IDS incorrectly classifies an event as a threat, which is actually benign. A lower false positive rate indicates a more accurate IDS.
References: This formula and its application are consistent with standard practices in network security and align with the Certified Network Defender (CND) course material. For further details, please refer to the official CND study guide and documents.
NEW QUESTION # 395
John works as an Ethical Hacker for www.company.com Inc. He wants to find out the ports that are open in www.company.com's server using a port scanner. However, he does not want to establish a full TCP connection. Which of the following scanning techniques will he use to accomplish this task?
Answer: C
Explanation:
According to the scenario, John does not want to establish a full TCP connection. Therefore, he will use the TCP SYN scanning technique. TCP SYN scanning is also known as half-open scanning because in this type of scanning, a full TCP connection is never opened. The steps of TCP SYN scanning are as follows: 1.The attacker sends a SYN packet to the target port. 2.If the port is open, the attacker receives the SYN/ACK message. 3.Now the attacker breaks the connection by sending an RST packet. 4.If the RST packet is received, it indicates that the port is closed. This type of scanning is hard to trace because the attacker never establishes a full 3-way handshake connection and most sites do not create a log of incomplete TCP connections. Answer option C is incorrect. In TCP SYN/ACK scanning, an attacker sends a SYN/ACK packet to the target port. If the port is closed, the victim assumes that this packet was mistakenly sent by the attacker, and sends the RST packet to the attacker. If the port is open, the SYN/ACK packet will be ignored and the port will drop the packet. TCP SYN/ACK scanning is stealth scanning, but some intrusion detection systems can detect TCP SYN/ACK scanning. Answer option D is incorrect. TCP FIN scanning is a type of stealth scanning through which the attacker sends a FIN packet to the target port. If the port is closed, the victim assumes that this packet was sent mistakenly by the attacker and sends the RST packet to the attacker. If the port is open, the FIN packet will be ignored and the port will drop that packet. TCP FIN scanning is useful only for identifying ports of non-Windows operating systems because Windows operating systems send only RST packets irrespective of whether the port is open or closed. Answer option B is incorrect. Xmas Tree scanning is just the opposite of null scanning. In Xmas Tree scanning, all packets are turned on. If the target port is open, the service running on the target port discards the packets without any reply. According to RFC 793, if the port is closed, the remote system replies with the RST packet. Active monitoring of all incoming packets can help system network administrators detect an Xmas Tree scan.
NEW QUESTION # 396
Which phase of vulnerability management deals with the actions taken for correcting the discovered vulnerability?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The phase of vulnerability management that deals with the actions taken for correcting the discovered vulnerability is known as Remediation. This phase involves the actual fixing or patching of the vulnerabilities to reduce the risk of exploitation. Remediation can include applying patches, making configuration changes, or implementing compensating controls. It is a critical step in the vulnerability management lifecycle, which ensures that the identified vulnerabilities are addressed to protect the network from potential attacks.
References: The concept of remediation as a phase in vulnerability management is supported by various cybersecurity frameworks and is a standard practice in the industry. It is also a part of the vulnerability management lifecycle which typically includes identifying, assessing, prioritizing, remediating, and verifying vulnerabilities1.
NEW QUESTION # 397
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